• Title/Summary/Keyword: large potato starch granule

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Rheological Properties of Gelatinized Large and Small Starch Granules of Potato (입자별 감자전분 호화액의 리올로지 특성)

  • Kang, Kil-Jin;Kim, Kwan;Kim, Sung-Kon;Park, Yang-Kyun;Lee, Shin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.755-759
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    • 1989
  • Starches obtained from Seipoong and Daeji potato were classified into go starch granules $(>41{\mu}m)$ and small starch granules $(<3{\mu}m)$. Rheological properties of heat-gelatinized starch paste were studied to elucidate difference of the fractionated starches. Heat-gelatinized starch paste of potato showed Bingham pseudo-plastic behavior. The consistency index and yield stress of small starch granule paste were greater than those of large starch granule paste. As starch paste concentration increased, consistency index and yield stress of heat-gelatinized small starch granule paste increased more than those of large one. As measuring temperature increased, consistency index of heat-gelatinized starch paste decreased and temperature depedence was greater in small starch granule paste than in large one.

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Properties of Large and Small Starch Granules of Potato (감자전분의 입자별 성질)

  • Kang, Kil-Jin;Kim, Kwan;Kim, Sung-Kon;Park, Yang-Kyun;Han, Jae-Gyoung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.528-535
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    • 1989
  • Starches isolated from Seipoong and Daeji potato were classified into small and large granules. The starch granule size for Seipoong and Daeji was in the range of $10-85\;{\mu}m$ and $13-90\;{\mu}m$, respectively. Seipoong starch contained more large granules $(>41\;{\mu}m)$ while Daeji starch had more small granules $(<30\;{\mu}m)$. There was no difference in water-binding capacity both between two starches and among granule sizes. Amylose content for toro starches was the same but was higher in large starch granules than small ones. Swelling powder at $80^{\circ}C$ for parent starches was essentially the same but small starch granules had much higher swelling powder than large ones. The large starch granules for Daeji showed higher peak viscosity by amylograph than small starch granules. No such difference was observed for Seipoong starch. The gelatinization temperature range of small starch granules was wider than that of large ones, but gelatinization enthalpy was the same between large and small starch granules. The starches regardless granule sizes were completely gelatinized at $70^{\circ}C$.

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