• Title/Summary/Keyword: language of science

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Applying the Product Design of Learning and Management for Innovation Development

  • Liao, Shih-Chung
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This paper's goal is to assess and promote several good teaching product designs and several learning environments. The paper discusses research product design learning and management. Research design, data, and methodology - As part of information science and technology, a school uses several teaching networks for auxiliary teaching, taking several designs as the teaching foundation, and creating multimedia curricula. Results - The results indicate that in the best learning designs and environments, the learner can maintain a high interest, which not only attracts all levels in the schools, but also has a pivotal influence on teaching around the world. The research study answers the question, was the atmosphere already luxurious? Conclusions - This study introduces several methodologies that are widely used for experimental processes. Using multi-criterion decision-making technology in studies of language product evaluation systems, the language teaching quality and space design is developed, and the language classroom learning system, the machine operation, the classroom environment design method, etc., conform to specifics of the study, the best choices, the most effective utilization, and are the most efficient.

ColBERT with Adversarial Language Adaptation for Multilingual Information Retrieval (다국어 정보 검색을 위한 적대적 언어 적응을 활용한 ColBERT)

  • Jonghwi Kim;Yunsu Kim;Gary Geunbae Lee
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2023.10a
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2023
  • 신경망 기반의 다국어 및 교차 언어 정보 검색 모델은 타겟 언어로 된 학습 데이터가 필요하지만, 이는 고자원 언어에 치중되어있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 영어 학습 데이터와 한국어-영어 병렬 말뭉치만을 이용한 효과적인 다국어 정보 검색 모델 학습 방법을 제안한다. 언어 예측 태스크와 경사 반전 계층을 활용하여 인코더가 언어에 구애 받지 않는 벡터 표현을 생성하도록 학습 방법을 고안하였고, 이를 한국어가 포함된 다국어 정보 검색 벤치마크에 대해 실험하였다. 본 실험 결과 제안 방법이 다국어 사전학습 모델과 영어 데이터만을 이용한 베이스라인보다 높은 성능을 보임을 실험적으로 확인하였다. 또한 교차 언어 정보 검색 실험을 통해 현재 검색 모델이 언어 편향성을 가지고 있으며, 성능에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것을 보였다.

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Implementation of SimMusic Language on Lego Mindstorms NXT (Lego Mindstorms NXT 상에서 SimMusic Language 구현)

  • Shin, Suyong Christina;Heo, Yujeong;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 Lego Mindstorms NXT 상에서 음악을 재생할 수 있도록 하는 SimMusic language를 정의한다. 재생하고자 하는 악보는 SimMusic language로 작성되고, Lego Mindstorms NXT로 조립된 SimMusic player는 SimMusic 프로그램을 읽고 음악을 재생한다. SimMusic player를 통해 하나의 악보가 재생되는 일련의 과정은 컴퓨터 구조에서 프로그램이 수행되는 과정을 기반으로 구현되었기 때문에, 본 연구는 비전공자도 쉽게 컴퓨터 과학의 기초를 다질 수 있는 계기가 된다.

The Design of Text and Dictionary Management System (텍스트 및 전자사전 관리시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Choi, Byung-Jin;Lee, Woon-Jae;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 1996
  • 자연언어처리 프로그램에서 어휘지식을 제공하는 전자사전은 그 중요성에 비해 작성 및 관리에 불편함이 많다. 본 논문에서는 전자사전의 작성 및 관리를 편리하게 할 수 있도록, 다양한 형태의 어휘 자료로부터 필요한 정보를 추출, 변형하고, 편집할 수 있는 텍스트 및 사전 관리시스템(TDMS: Text and Dictionary Management System)의 설계에 관하여 소개한다. TDMS에서는 SGML(Standard General Markup Language)의 일부를 사용하여, 표준사전 표기언어(SDML: Standard Dictionary Markup Language)를 정의하고, 이를 이용하여 다양한 형태의 사전 형식을 기술하고 있다. 또, 표준사전 표기언어로 표현된 사전이나 텍스트는 각종 응용프로그램에 독립적인 형태로 존재하여, 정보의 표준화와 교환을 용이하게 한다.

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Language and Symbolic Reference in Whitehead′s Philosophy (화이트헤드의 언어 이해와 상징적 연관)

  • 문창옥
    • Lingua Humanitatis
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    • v.6
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    • pp.147-166
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    • 2004
  • Whitehead's discussion of language is not to be found in any one book or article. It is interwoven with his discussion of many other questions. He was, however, greatly concerned with the problem of symbolism in general and the uses of language. He regards language, spoken or written, as an instrument devised by men to aid them in their adjustment to the environment in which they live Language is used for many specific purposes in the process of this adjustment. Words are employed not only to refer to data and to express emotions. They may be used also to record experiences, and thoughts about these experiences. Worts also function as instruments in the organization of experiences as they are considered in retrospect. Thus words free us from the bondage of the immediate. And Whitehead's theory of meaning is implicit in his discussion of the functions of language. According to him, the human mind is functioning symbolically when some components of its experience elicit consciousness, beliefs, emotions, and usages, respecting other components of its experiences. The former set of components are the 'symbols', and the latter set constitute the 'meaning' of the symbols. Whitehead points out that one word may have several meanings, i.e. refer to several different data. In order to understand, thus, the meaning to which a word refers, it is sometimes very important to appreciate the system of thought within which a person is operating. Further, Whitehead's discussion of language includes a number of cogent warning the deficiencies of language, and hence the need for great care in the use of words. In fact, language developed gradually. For the most part we have created words designed to deal with practical problems. Attention focuses on the prominent features in a situation, in particular the changing aspects of things. With reference to such data our words are relatively adequate. However, this issues in an unfortunate superficiality. The enduring, the subtle, the complex and the general aspects of the universe do not have adequate verbal representation. for this reason, Whitehead's position concerning the uses of language in speculative philosophy is stated with pungent directness. The uncritical trust in the adequacy of language is one of the main errors to which philosophy is liable. Since ordinary language does not do justice to the generalities, profundities and complexities of life, it is obvious that philosophy requires new words and phrases, or at least the revision of familiar words and phrases. Proceeding to develop the theme Whitehead contends that words and phrases must be stretched towards a generality foreign to their ordinary usage. In the same vein Whitehead refers to the need to realize that language which is the tool of philosophy needs to be redesigned just as in physical science available physical apparatus needs to be redesigned. But even these words and phrases, stretched or redesigned, are never completely adequate in philosophical speculations. They are, in his opinion, merely a great improvement over ordinary language or the language science, mathematics or symbolic logic.

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Using Semantic Knowledge in the Uyghur-Chinese Person Name Transliteration

  • Murat, Alim;Osman, Turghun;Yang, Yating;Zhou, Xi;Wang, Lei;Li, Xiao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.716-730
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a transliteration approach based on semantic information (i.e., language origin and gender) which are automatically learnt from the person name, aiming to transliterate the person name of Uyghur into Chinese. The proposed approach integrates semantic scores (i.e., performance on language origin and gender detection) with general transliteration model and generates the semantic knowledge-based model which can produce the best candidate transliteration results. In the experiment, we use the datasets which contain the person names of different language origins: Uyghur and Chinese. The results show that the proposed semantic transliteration model substantially outperforms the general transliteration model and greatly improves the mean reciprocal rank (MRR) performance on two datasets, as well as aids in developing more efficient transliteration for named entities.

Improved Statistical Language Model for Context-sensitive Spelling Error Candidates (문맥의존 철자오류 후보 생성을 위한 통계적 언어모형 개선)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Kim, Minho;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.371-381
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    • 2017
  • The performance of the statistical context-sensitive spelling error correction depends on the quality and quantity of the data for statistical language model. In general, the size and quality of data in a statistical language model are proportional. However, as the amount of data increases, the processing speed becomes slower and storage space also takes up a lot. We suggest the improved statistical language model to solve this problem. And we propose an effective spelling error candidate generation method based on a new statistical language model. The proposed statistical model and the correction method based on it improve the performance of the spelling error correction and processing speed.