• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2016

현재 피트니스 트래커(fitness tracker)시장은 유산소 운동에만 초점을 맞춰 근력 운동 분야는 상대적으로 소외되어 있다. 최근 근력 운동 피트니스 트래커가 소수 출시되고 있으나, 운동 상황에 대한 고려가 부족하여 사람-기기 간 인터랙션에 불편함을 초래한다. 특히, 운동 중에는 신체의 움직임이 활발하므로, 손으로 기기를 휴대하거나 기기를 조작하는 상황은 사용자에게 부정적 경험을 유발한다. 웨어러블 디바이스는 항시적인 착용이 가능하므로, 손과 발의 사용이 자유로워 운동 중 피드백 제공에 효과적이다. 따라서, 이 연구에서는 웨어러블 디바이스를 통해 피드백을 감각하게 함으로써, 운동 수행자가 효과적인 운동을 할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 연구에서는 다음 세 가지 연구 문제를 검증하였다. 1) 운동 상황에서 필요한 정보는 무엇인가? 2) 근력 운동 중, 어떤 감각 피드백이 선호되는가? 3) 근력 운동 중, 감각 피드백의 가치는 무엇인가? 그 결과, 첫째, 운동 수행자는 운동 단계 중, '운동 중'에 해당하는 정보가 가장 필요하다고 하였으며 '페이스 조절(횟수 카운팅, 동기 부여)'과 '자세 지도(문제점 진단, 자세 교정)'에 해당하는 정보를 가장 필요로 하였다. 둘째, 운동 중 선호되는 감각 피드백에 대해서는 청각 피드백, 촉각 피드백, 시각 피드백 순으로 만족도가 높았으며, 운동 강도가 높을수록 감각 피드백에 대한 만족도가 더 높았다. 셋째, 감각 피드백과 기기 피드백의 가치에 대해 비교한 결과, 기기 피드백과 사람이 제공하는 피드백에 대한 만족도, 유용성, 효용성이 비슷하게 나타났다. 결론적으로, 이 연구에서는 근력 운동 중, 웨어러블 디바이스를 활용한 감각 피드백의 디자인 가이드라인을 도출하였으며, 웨어러블 디바이스의 감각 피드백이 사람이 제공하는 피드백을 대체할 수 있다는 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.48-64
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• 2001

영남지방 비보의 기원은 가야와 신라의 불교적 비보사탑에서 비롯하며, 고려 및 조선조를 거치면서 국도(國都)에서 풍수적 비보의 성행은 영남지방 비보경관의 조성에 큰 영향을 끼친다. 비보의 확산양상은, 조선 초기까지는 수위(首位)의 공간적 위계(空間的 位階)를 지니는 국도(國都)(개성 한양)를 비보핵심지(裨補核心地)하여 주변지역(周邊地域)의 부 목 대도호부(府 牧 大都護府) 등 대읍(大邑)의 차위중심지(次位中心地)로 확산되고, 대읍(大邑)이 다시 비보중심지(裨補中心地)가 되어 순차적으로 인근 군현(郡縣) 단위의 중소 읍치(中小 邑治)로 비보가 확산되었다. 이윽고 조선 중기 이후 좌지사비(左地士族)들의 촌락 개척과 맞물려 읍치(邑治) 외곽의 주요 士族(사족)의 주거지로 비보가 파급되어 나갔다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권32호
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• pp.159-187
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• 2013

본 연구는 한국 디지털만화 학술연구의 동향과 특징을 파악하기 위한 것으로, 1990년대부터 2012년까지 발간된 디지털만화 관련 학위논문과 학술지 게재 논문에 대해 메타분석을 시도하였다. 메타분석 결과, 주요 디지털만화 현상에 대한 탐구가 이어지고 있었고, 2000년 이후 비록 연도별로 확연하게 격차를 보이며 증가하지는 않았을지라도 디지털만화 연구의 연구 영역 및 연구 주제가 지속적으로 확장되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 영역의 확장이 이루어지고 있음에도 불구하고 한국 디지털만화 연구는 웹툰으로 대표되는 웹만화에 대한 연구가 그 흐름을 주도하고 있었다. 연구 내용에 있어서도 웹만화를 중심으로 한 디지털만화의 매체적 특징, 스토리텔링 전략, 영상표현 및 연출기법 등 텍스트연구 중심의 연구가 주로 이루어진 것으로 조사되었으며, 뒤이어 디지털만화의 산업 및 정책 연구의 비중이 높은 편이었다. 이러한 경향은 학위논문과 학술지 게재 논문에서 유사하게 나타났으며, 텍스트 중심의 한국 디지털만화 연구의 특징은 그간 이루어진 전체적인 만화연구의 현황과는 차별화되는 지점이라 할 수 있다. 디지털만화에 대한 연구가 그 외연을 확대해왔지만, 연구주제 및 내용적 현황은 만화학의 학문적 정체성을 형성하는데 부족한 것으로 보이며, 디지털만화가 디지털기술의 발달과 함께 그 형식과 내용, 소비방식에서 지속적인 변화를 겪고 있음에도 그러한 새로운 현상을 개념화, 이론화하려는 시도, 디지털만화의 효과 및 이용에 대한 이해, 연구방법론적 확장 노력은 미흡한 것으로 드러났다. 디지털만화 연구에서 드러나는 여러 층위에서의 학문적 편중성으로 인해 디지털만화가 사회적, 문화적, 경제적으로 의미있는 현상으로 대두되고 있음에도 불구하고 디지털만화 연구는 총체적인 문화현상으로서 디지털만화를 다루지 못하는 경향이었다. 결론적으로 한국 디지털만화 연구는 연구대상별, 연구영역별, 연구방법론별로 편중이 존재하고 있음이 드러나 특정 영역의 상대적인 부재와 편중의 개선이 요구되며, 연구의 이론화 및 체계화를 위해 보다 다양한 차원에서 적극적인 연구 관심이 필요한 분야임을 알 수 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.157-168
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• 2014

In buildings on the street, indiscriminate redevelopment are being made by overlooking the relationship with surrounding landscape to create their own unique meaning, due to industrialization progressed rapidly with human needs of longing for something constantly. Selection and methods of two plans, conservation and utilization should be required, considering heritage values on industrial buildings which are being lost and aged in this redevelopment higher. The attempt for the use of modern industrial heritage becomes a hot topic, and several experimental challenges are being made. However, there are rather many cases of causing industrial buildings' depreciation and one-size-fits-all reproduction performance as it applies other examples as standards by recognizing the reproduction of modern industrial heritage as one trend, not focusing on the trend of the times or paradigm, what the times want. To minimize these problems, we focus on how to utilize industrial buildings beyond the importance of industrial buildings' reproduction, considering the quality of local residents' life as well as the expected effect obtainable due to security of local identity and reproduction of buildings, focusing on the concept of community design that offers and forms a way of community life as the design of shares based on unspecified individuals' common life. Community design's core can be called to have diversity rather than undifferentiated unity by pursuing whole unification, since local residents become those who plan design and all people participate in it. In addition, community design achieves integration with other fields as an enlarged design area without limiting in an environmental area, by making indigenously natural characteristics combined with cultural factors in one context so that people may understand the flow of the place. The importance of effects acquired from modern industrial heritage's reproduction has well-known, and the attempt for utilizing aged heritage as a new value and a function has constantly been made. Now, it's time to focus on how long it lasts through this method, rather than modern industrial heritage's reproduction itself. There can be a significance in this study in proposing methodological solutions on modern industrial heritage's reproduction, not to cause depreciation of industrial buildings by recognizing contemporary trends and uniform regeneration performance, multifaceted research is needed for creative, effective development on modern industrial heritage which will occur constantly.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.49-78
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• 1998

Nowadays, there are increasing demands of golf courses and it is necessary to make more golf courses than the present. To do this, we need to improve the environmental problems with the regional inhabitants, and it is said that the first thing to be considered in developing any golf course in Korea is to preserve the environment. In this context, the purpose of this study is to set forth several design factors to lessen the negative impacts which are accompanied with the development of golf courses. 1. The present conditions of golf courses in Korea Many new golf courses have come into being, particularly since the late 1980s, and now, in the year of 1997, over one hundred of golf courses are doing their business, yet the number of golf course is still less than required. So far, over a half of them have been made in the vicinity of Seoul on account of various reasons, and this has adversely affected on our natural environment. This unreasonable development of golf courses has caused serious water pollution, landslides and the other problems. Also, the topography of Korea is not good for golf courses. Although the demands of golf courses are increasing, the suitable sites for them are very limited, and therefore it is sometimes unavoidable to make golf courses on steep hills. Consequently, in designing golf courses in Korea, the most important thing is the balance between natural environment and artificial environment. 2.Eco-friendly golf course design factors 1) The concept of eco-friendly golf courses Ecologically sustainable and sound golf courses which are made by eco-friendly approaches 2)Basic conditions of eco-friendly golf courses (1)The most suitable sites (2) Conservation of existing ground as much as possible (3)Proper use of agricultural chemicals which have great impacts on the environment (4) Reasonable use of fertilizers (5) Developing a specialized fertilizer only for grass (6) Adaptation of organic agriculture (7) Improvement of grass sorts (8) Establishing reservoirs for purifying the water from golf courses 3) Eco-friendly golf courses (1) Location-Enough area /Gentle slope/Winding ground/Including lakes or streams /Not crossing wind's main direction Facing south or southeast /Suitable soIl for grass /Good drainage /Low level of underground water (2)Course layout and design -Consideration about existing contours as much as possible -Adaptation of Scotish design trend -Various holes' configuration -Consideration toward surrounding landscapes -Reducing grass areas -Giving buffer zones -Adapting computer methods in the process of site analysis and design (3) Eco-friendly considerations in constructing and managing golf courses -Protection of wildlife -Reuse of existing forests and preservation of topsoil -Renovation of old-fashioned courses -Reducing grass areas -Purification of water -Standization of management -Strict regulations against chemicals -Recycling organic materials -Through separation of the water inside golf courses and out of bounds -Getting proper construction works done in a due time 4.Eco-friendly considerations from a viewpoint of cultural environment 1) Well-matched landscape design and events planning 2) Implement of identifications and awarding systerns 3)Acknowledgement of superintendents' qualitications in the maintenance of golf courses 4)Increasing public golf courses and keeping good relationships with the neighbors near golf courses Key words: Pro-environmental development, Golf course.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.8-16
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• 2004

The industrialization of central Europe more than 100 ago marked the beginning of densely concentrated buildings in quickly growing cities. A cheap type of roofing material of that time was tar. But it was dangerous because it was high inflammable. Then some roofer had a splendid idea. They used sandy material as a final layer atop the impermeable tar layer. These roofs were much more fire resistant than the typical roofs. In this sandy layer some plant species began to grow spontaneously. This was the beginning of the green roof history of modern Europe. A number of these green roofs survived both world wars. In the early 80's in Berlin alone, 50 such buildings existed and they continued to be waterproof until the present day. Since the 1992 Earth Summit of 1992 in Rio de Janeiro(http://www.johannesburgsummit.org/html/basic_info/unced.html) the term "sustainable development" became of central interest of urban designers. In city regions green roofs had become synonymous with this term. With a small investment, long-lasting roofs can be created. Further back in history, more exciting examples of green roofs can be found. The hanging gardens of antiquity are well-known. There are also green roofs built as insulation against cold and heat all over the world. For over 20 years, roof greening in central Europe has been closely examined for various reasons. Roof greening touches several different disciplines. Of primary interest is the durability of the roofs. But ecologists are also interested in green roofs, for instance in biodiversity research. The beneficial effect of greening on water proofing was also proven. For some time, the issue of fire protection was investigated. According to tests, green roofs received a harsh careful rating. Their fire protective property is considered similar to that of tile roofs. Another recent impulse for the green roof movement in Germany has come from the evident improvement of storm water retention and the reduced burden on the sewer system. The question of whether and how much energy green roofs can save has become an urgent question. The state of the research and also various open questions from a central European point of view will be discussed in the context of international collaboration. Apart from academic considerations, those who involve themselves in this issue take a predominantly positive view of the numerous existing green roofs in Germany. In some cities, green roofs are the typical construction technique for new buildings. A few outstanding examples will conclude this review. In Germany, about 20 companies, some of which operate internationally, specialize in green roof consulting. Learning from each other in an open-ended way with respect to different construction techniques and applications in various climatic regions can only be accomplished through such international collaboration as is taking place here.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.307-330
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• 2016

이 논문은 한국의 압축도시화의 한 사례이자 표준으로서 서울의 강남이 어떻게 형성되었는지 설명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 강남 및 강남 스타일의 도시화는 유례를 찾아 볼 수 없을 정도로 급속한 도시화가 진행되었다는 점에서, 그 이전의 한국의 도시화 양상 및 서구의 도시와 구별된다는 점에서, 그리고 현대 한국의 삶에 정치, 경제, 문화적으로 매우 중요한 하나의 모델을 제공한다는 점에서 연구의 가치가 매우 크다. 하지만 그럼에도 강남의 독특한 도시성(urbanism)이 어떠한 사회적 조건에서 어떻게 형성되었는지에 대한 연구는 그리 많지 않은 편이다. 이 글에서는 먼저 선망이 되는 물질적 풍경이자 생활양식으로서의 강남적 도시성의 특징을 서술한다. 강남적 도시성은 물질적 공간의 측면에서 중상층이 주거와 자산증식을 위해 소유하는 고급 고층 아파트 단지를 특징으로 하고, 사회문화적 생활양식의 측면에서 정치적 보수성, 사적몰입과 공적 무관심, 학력, 외모, 패션 등에서의 경쟁, 유흥문화 등을 특징으로 한다. 이러한 강남적 도시성의 원형은 한국 반공 권위주의 발전국가 전략의 공간선택성 속에서 매우 짧은 시간에 압축적으로 형성되었다. 즉 그것은 북한과 대치상황 및 서울로의 인구집중 속에서 강북개발과 영등포개발을 억제하고 강남개발과 아파트를 통해 인구를 급히 분산하고 수용해야 했던 반공주의 국가의 필요성, 서민과 도시빈민을 도시개발에서 공간적으로 배제하는 권위주의 국가의 특성, 그리고 예외공간과 가격왜곡을 통해 건설자본과 중산층에 특혜를 부여하고 강남의 아파트 건설과 불균등 발전을 촉진한 발전국가의 선별적 주택산업정책이 결합되어 만들어낸 공간 선택성에 의해 상당 부분 설명될 수 있다.

• 한국연극학
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• 제53호
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• pp.167-202
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• 2014

When video composes mise-en-scene during the performance, it reflects the aspect of contemporary image culture, where the individual as creator joins in the image culture through the device of cell phone and computer remediating the former video technology. It also closely related with the contemporary theatre culture in which 1960's and 1970's video art was weaved into the contemporary performance theatre. With these cultural background, theatre practitioners regarded media-friendly mise-en-scene as an alternative facing the cultural landscape the linear representational narrative did not correspond to the present culture. Nonetheless, it can not be ignored that video in the performance theatre is remediating its historical function: to criticize the social reality. to enrich the aesthetic or emotional reality. I focused video in the performance theatre could feature the object with the image by realizing the realtime relay, emphasizing the situation within the frame, and strengthening the reality by alluding the object as a gesutre. So I explored its two historical manuel. First, video recorded the spot, communicated the information, and arose the audience's recognition of the object to its critical function. Second, video in performance theatre could redistribute perceptual way according to the editing method like as close up, slow motion, multiple perspective, montage and collage, and transformation of the image to the aesthetic function. Reminding the historical function of video in contemporary performance theatre, I analyzed two shows, Schaubuhne's Hamlet and Lenea de Sombra's Amarillo which were introduced to Korean audiences during the 2010 Seoul Theatre Olympics. It is known to us that Ostermeir found real social reality as a text and made the play the context. In this, he used video as a vehicle to penetrate the social reality through the hero's perspective. It is also noteworthy that Ostermeir understood Hamlet's dilemma as these days' young generation's propensity. They delayed action while being involved in image culture. Besides his use of video in the piece revitalized the aesthetic function of video by hypermedial perceptual method. Amarillo combined documentary theatre method with installation, physical theatre, and video relay on the spot, and activated aesthetic function with the intermediality, its interacting co-relationship between the media. In this performance theatre, video has recorded and pursued the absent presence of the real people who died or lost in the desert. At the same time it fantasized the emotional aspect of the people at the moment of their death, which would be opaque or non prominent otherwise. As a conclusion, I found the video in contemporary performance theatre visualized the rupture between the media and perform their intermediality. It attempted to disturb the transparent immediacy to invoke the spectator's perception to the theatrical situation, to open its emotional and spiritual aspect, and to remind the realities as with Schaubuhne's Hamlet and Lenea de Sombra's Amarillo.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.13-31
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• 2019

Green spaces are recognised for the benefits. They bring to the quality of people's lives. However, since the 1980s there has been a general increase in poorly-managed green spaces. In an attempt to address this issue, green space policy has changed its focus on green space management through the gradual introduction of green space evaluation tools, such as the Green Flag Award (GFA). The GFA, as an established green space evaluation tool in the UK, reflects a shift in policy drivers of green spaces management. However, there is a lack of research investigating the contextualisation between a wide range of policy contexts and such green space evaluation tools (the GFA in this study). The aims of this study are therefore to explore the development of green space evaluation since the late 1990s, with respect to the growth of the GFA and its impact on other evaluation tools across the UK and several countries. To address the aims, this study employs in-depth literature reviews on UK green space policy mainly conducted by government. In addition, case studies are presented, focusing on the GFA and independent green space evaluation tools intrinsically derived from the GFA in the UK's cities and Nordic countries. Results show that based on the awareness of the severity of declining standards of green spaces, newly emerging policy arrangements have been adopted to address negative issues, which affect the standard of green spaces such as the transfer of responsibility for green space management, the implementation of Compulsory Competitive Tendering and ongoing budget cuts. Significantly, the GFA's indicators reflect the emerging changes of economic and social contexts associated with green spaces management where, in particular, the prospect of continuous budget cuts, which encourages communities to become involved in green space management. The GFA has widely contributed to leading such UK's cities and other countries to be able to create their independent green space evaluation tools in different approaches based on stakeholders' (mainly community) involvement in the decision-making process of green space evaluation. In conclusion, this study implies that successful green space evaluation tools do embody the value of green spaces and address drivers of emerging green space management with correspondence to the context of policy arrangements. Importantly, stakeholders have an opportunity to be involved in a partnership in the decision-making process through some green space evaluation tools. It is hoped that for well-managed green spaces this study will contribute valuable knowledge to our existing understanding of green space management in an era of austerity.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.15-34
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• 2019

Today, there is increasing recognition of the importance of urban regeneration for better public places. Urban parks as a public area play an important role in harnessing its positive impact on people's well-being: where the standards and funding of/for the parks are getting worse. There is however less a focus on policy approach to park regeneration in the country. Neverthless, a few UK's cases of such innovative park management(PM) has shown successful park regeneration based on policy support. Therefore, the aim of this research is to draw policy implications by exploring a case of successful park regeneration. To address the aim, this research conducts an in-depth case study of 'Manor Fields Park, UK', digging into its PM structure and PM body 'Green Estate Ltd' in relation to relevant policy. The data is mainly collected by interviews including a group interview. The analytical framework 'Place-keeping(PK)' and its six dimensions are employed to determine the characteristics of MFP's PM structure. Resultingly, there is a significant shift in the approach to PM which stresses the principle of long-term and self-sustaining structure led by a non-profit organisation and strong impacts of policy. In this context, PK highlights significant drivers for parks regeneration particularly in terms of policy implications: 1)providing policy support to encourage non-profit organisations in PM, 2)extending community involvement in decision-making processes, 3)promoting income generation by community groups, 4)shifting public awareness of shared responsibility for PM, 5)completing regular park maintenance assessment by community groups, and 6)delivering low-maintenance approaches to PM. To support these implications, PM structure for successful parks regeneration does meet a holistic and multi-dimensional approach of place-keeping underlined by understanding policy contexts and rethinking current status quo of PM. Addressing these implications will shed light on urban PM in an era of austerity and ultimately contribute to improving people's well-being.