• Title/Summary/Keyword: landsat

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Rule set of object-oriented classification using Landsat imagery in Donganh, Hanoi, Vietnam

  • Thu, Trinh Thi Hoai;Lan, Pham Thi;Ai, Tong Thi Huyen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.6_2
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2013
  • Rule set is an important step which impacts significantly on accuracy of object-oriented classification result. Therefore, this paper proposes a rule set to extract land cover from Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery acquired in Donganh, Hanoi, Vietnam. The rules were generated to distinguish five classes, namely river, pond, residential areas, vegetation and paddy. These classes were classified not only based on spectral characteristics of features, but also indices of water, soil, vegetation, and urban. The study selected five indices, including largest difference index max.diff; length/width; hue, saturation and intensity (HSI); normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and ratio vegetation index (RVI) based on membership functions of objects. Overall accuracy of classification result is 0.84% as the rule set is used in classification process.

Comparison of Fuzzy Classifiers Based on Fuzzy Membership Functions : Applies to Satellite Landsat TM Image

  • Kim Jin Il;Jeon Young Joan;Choi Young Min
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.842-845
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to compare the classification results for choosing the fuzzy membership function within fuzzy rules. There are various methods of extracting rules from training data in the process of fuzzy rules generation. Pattern distribution characteristics are considered to produce fuzzy rules. The accuracy of classification results are depended on not only considering the characteristics of fuzzy subspaces but also choosing the fuzzy membership functions. This paper shows how to produce various type of fuzzy rules from the partitioning the pattern spaces and results of land cover classification in satellite remote sensing images by adopting various fuzzy membership functions. The experiments of this study is applied to Landsat TM image and the results of classification are compared by fuzzy membership functions.

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The Specific Character of Spatial Distribution of Red Tide and Sea Surface Temperature (적조의 공간적 분포 특성과 해수온 변화)

  • Jeong, J.C.;Yoon, H.J.;Suh, Y.S.
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 한국 남해해역의 해양환경 중 해수표면온도의 변화와 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조의 시공간 분포가 밀접한 관련성을 가지고 있음을 파악하였다. GIS와 원격탐사기술은 한국 중남부해역에 적용되었고, 이 지역은 매년 하계에 적조가 최초로 발생하는 지역이다. 해수표면온도를 포함한 적조의 이동 경향을 비교하기 위해 현장조사에 의한 적조 분포가 조사선에 의해 수집되어졌다. 또한, 적조의 위성영상과 해수표면수온 분포를 Landsat 위성자료를 통해 획득하였다. 위성자료에 의해 추정된 적조의 분포와 해수표면온도분포는 유사한 패턴을 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 여름철에 한반도 남동부 연안해역에서 나타나는 적조의 분포와 이동경향은 이 지역의 해수온도 분포의 시공간적인 분포에 밀접한 관계가 있다.

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Impervious Surface Estimation Using Satellite Image in An-sung Area (위성영상을 이용한 안성지역의 불투수도 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Heo, Joon;Lee, Young-Moo;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2007
  • 불투수도는 도시화, 환경변화를 추정하기 위한 중요한 지수로서 도시 기후 변화, 홍수기철 도시 범람의 증가, 홍수 모델링에 영향 등 도시의 홍수 기상학과 수문학적인 변화와 매우 밀접한 관계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 안성지역 일대를 대상으로 하여 Landsat ETM+ 영상을 이용한 불투수도 작성을 시도하였다. 학습자료 및 검수자료 구축은 고해상도 영상인 IKONOS 영상을 이용하였으며, Landsat ETM+ 영상에 대한 위성반사율을 이용하여 tasseled cap과 NDVI로 전환하고 다양한 변수들이 불투수도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그리고 Regression Tree 알고리즘에 따라 불투수도 추정식을 개발하여 지도화하였다.

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NASA Model Deviation Correction for Accuracy Improvement of Land Surface Temperature Extraction in Broad Region (NASA 모델의 편차보정에 의한 광역지역의 지표온도산출 정확도 향상)

  • Um Dae-Yong;Park Joon-Kyu;Kim Min-Kyu;Kang Joon-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2006
  • In this study, acquired time series Landsat TM/ETM+ image to extract land surface temperature for wide-area region and executed geometric correction and radiometric correction. And extracted land surface temperature using NASA Model, and I achieved the first correction by perform land coverage category for study region and applies characteristic emission rate. Land surface temperature that acquire by the first correction analyzed correlation with Meteorological Administration's temperature data by regression analysis, and established correction formula. And I wished to improve accuracy of land surface temperature extraction using satellite image by second correcting deviations between two datas using establishing correction formula. As a result, land surface temperature that acquire by 1,2th correction could correct in mean deviation of about ${\pm}3.0^{\circ}C$ with Meteorological Administration data. Also, could acquire land surface temperature about study region by relative high accuracy by applying to other Landsat image for re-verification of study result.

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