• Title/Summary/Keyword: land snail

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Karyotypes of Korean Endemic Land Snail, Koreanohadra koreana (Gastropoda: Bradybaenidae)

  • Park, Gab-Man
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2011
  • The karyotypes of Korean endemic land snail, Koreanohadra koreana, using air-drying method wereinvestigated. Somatic cells of this species had 2n = 58. Karyotypes were also analysed with 16 metacentric, 12 submetacentric and one subtelocentric chromosome pairs. Observed chromosomes ranged from 2.6 to $8.9{\mu}m$ and the total length was $122.3{\mu}m$. This is the second report on the chromosome numbers and the karyotype of K. koreana.

Histochemical and Ultrastructural Study on the Stomach of a Land Snail, Nesiohelix samarangae (동양달팽이의 위에 대한 조직화학적 및 미세구조적 연구)

  • 정계헌;이용석
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1997
  • A histochemical and ultrastructural study on the stomach epithelium of a land snail Nesiohelix samarangae was carried out during the period of June 1996 to May 1997. The stomach epithelium is simple columnar dpithelium and is consisted of three types of columnar cells, Type 1 cell which is majority in number has a brush border with microvilli on the free surface of the cell and contains numerous secretory granules supposed to be neutral mucopolysaccharide. Type 2 cell, elongated conical in shape. is rarely found in the dpithelium. This cell also has a brush border with microvilli on its free surface and contains well developed rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, and secretory granules in various electron densities. This cell seems to produce both of acid and neutral mucopolysaccharides. Type 3 cell, which is morphologically similar to the Type 1 cell, has microvili and cilia on the free surface and exists in group only in the limited regions of the stomach.

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Histochemical and Ultrastructural Studies on the Salivary Gland of a Land Snail, Nesiohelix samarangae (동양달팽이 (Nesiohelix samarangae) 타액선의 조직화학적 및 미세구조적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Seok;Kang, Bo-Ra;Shin, Hui-Jin;Jeong, Kye-Heon
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2004
  • Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the salivary gland and salivary duct of a land snail Nesiohelix samarangae were conducted to observe structural characteristics and function. The salivary gland consisted of one type of epithelial cell, one type of supporting cell, and six types of gland cells. Four out of six gland cell types were histochemically identified on these secretions. The one secreted acid mucopolysaccharide and the other three secreted neutral mucopolysaccharide. The salivary duct epithelium had only one type of columnar cell with microvilli on its luminal surface. The basal protoplasmic membranes of the epithelial cells were deeply infolded so many times all along the cell bases.

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Cytological Study of Euphaedusa fusaniana (Stylommataphora: Clausiliidae) of Korea

  • Park, Gab-Man
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • The chromosome numbers and karyotype of Euphaedusa fusaniana, a kind of Korean land snail are investigated here. From E. fusaniana, chromosome numbers of 28 (n) and 56 (2n) were counted. Euphaedusa fusaniana has 15 pairs of metacentric chromosomes and 13 pairs of submetacentric chromosomes. The mean total length of all chromosomes was $128.7\;{\pm}\;9.93\;{\mu}m$. The maximum length of chromosomes No. 1 was $9.6\;{\pm}\;0.21\;{\mu}m$.

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Effects of Global Warming on the Distribution of Overwintering Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) in Korea

  • Bae, Mi-Jung;Kwon, Yong-Su;Park, Young-Seuk
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2012
  • The golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata, is a freshwater snail native to tropical and subtropical South America. The species was introduced into Korea as a human food source in 1983 and was first applied as a weed control agent for the paddy fields in 1992. As the snail is well known as an environmentally friendly biological control agent for weeds, the area of cultivation in which the golden apple snail is used for biological control has been enlarged substantially each year. Currently, the species is observed in open water courses. It is possible that the snail may overwinter in these open water courses and may become a serious pest, as is already the case in many Asian countries. In this study, we determined the status of the overwintering golden apple snail based on a literature survey and investigated the potential distribution area of the snail, as a result from global warming in Korea. The potential distribution area of the overwintering golden apple snail would be enlarged under the influence of global warming; ranging from 45.5% of South Korea's land area in the 2020s to 88.4% in the 2080s.

Cytochemical and Immunocytochemical Study on the Cellulase Activity in the Accessory Glands of the Digestive System of the Oriental Land Snail, Nesiohelix

  • Jeong, Kye-Heon;Lee, Young-Seok;Shim, Yun-Bo
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 1999
  • The histochemical, cytochemical, and immunocytochemical investigations were conducted to find out the cellulase activity in the accessory glands of the digestive system of the oriental land snail Nesiohelix samarangae under the LM, SEM, and TEM. The cellulase activity was shown in the epithelium of th digestive gland by labelling with the immunogold (protein-A gold) particles. The epithelial cells showing the cellulase activity were Type 1 and Type 3 cells out of five types of the epithelial cells of the digestive gland. None of epithelial cells of the mucus gland and the salivary gland and the salivary gland were not labeled with the immunogold particles.

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Distribution of the Land Snails in Kangweon-Do , Korea (강원도 육산패류의 분포)

  • 이준상;권오길
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1997
  • S study on the distribution of land snails in Kangweon-Do was carried out from May 1990 to July 1995. Mirus sp, and Aegista gottschei kongoensis were unrecorded in Korea and south Korea, respectively, As a result of this stududy, 21 families and 62 species of land snails are reported from Kangweon-Do, Korea.

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Morphologcal and Ultrastructural Study on the Prostate of a Land Snail Nesiohelix samarangae, a Stylommatophoran Pulmonate

  • Kang, Se-Won;Jo, Yong-Hun;Han, Yeon-Soo;Jeong, Kye-Heon;Lee, Yong-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2010
  • A morphological and ultrastructural study on the prostate of a land snail Nesiohelix samarangae was conducted. The prostate of Nesiohelix samarangae is a tubular gland connected with the large hermaphrodite duct. The lining of the prostate tubules possesses two distinct types of epithelial cells, one secretory and the other non-secretory. The secretory cells contained numerous secretory granules in various sizes and electron density. Most of the secretory granules showed light electron density but some of them showed heavy density. The ciliated cells were non-secreting cells situated only toward the lumen of the tubules and appeared as ordinary epithelial lining cells. The ciliated cells of the epithelium extensively interdigitate with each other and their apical surfaces had numerous cilia and microvilli. The bases of the ciliated cells did not reach the basal region of the secretory cells.