• 제목/요약/키워드: land characteristics

검색결과 2,965건 처리시간 0.036초

군단위지역 토지이용계획의 합리적 책정을 위한 토지적성구분(II) - 토지이용적성의 종합화 방안 - (Land Suitability Classification for Rational Land Use Planning in County(Gun) Area(II) Determination of the land Use Suitability to Integrate the Classified Values -)

  • 황한철;최수명;한경수
    • 농촌계획
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 1996
  • As a rational decision-making process of county-level area development, this study designed 3-step framework : function-giving(areal analysis) on unit planning area by decision matrix of land suitability, check of typical characteristics of each function area and formulation of its future development strategies. Two alternatives were suggested as the areal analysis method, of which one is equal ordering / valuing technique of checking indices for land suitability classfication and the other preferential weighting technique. And then, under the algorithm specially defined in this study, land suitability maps(Fig.2,3) of the case study area (Seungju-county area, Chonnam-province, Korea) were drawn from the areal analysis results. By use of land suitability classification results, unique characteristics of typical function areas were defined (on 7 types of alternative 1 , 8 types of II ) and their future development strategies were formulated in the case study area, According to the categorization criteria in this study, all the villages of the case area were classfied as a suitable type of function areas illustrated in this study.

  • PDF

A Study on the Type of Welfare Service for Strengthening Tenant's Housing Welfare in Permanent Affordable Housing

  • Roh, Sang-Youn;Yoon, Young-Ho;Cho, Young-Tae;Lee, Ji-Eun;Cho, Yong-Kyung
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2012
  • Since the provision of Permanent Affordable Housing in the early 1990's, it is confronted with the need to strengthen its welfare service due to aging of its facilities and the declining welfare system for its tenants. In addition, the aging population of tenants is on the rise, increasing the group of tenants that are in need of care. The local social community center has entered into the community of permanent affordable housing and takes partial responsibility in the tenant's social welfare. However, social community center is mainly responsible for providing welfare service to its local residents and thus limited in its ability to satisfy welfare service to tenants of permanent affordable housing. Therefore, it is required to renew the existing welfare system to better suit social demands of tenants according to its specific social group and the characteristics of housing complex. This study aims to propose methods that can strengthen welfare service and analyze the characteristics of welfare service by investigating the existing conditions of welfare system for the tenants in permanent affordable housing complex. For this purpose, this study presents with categories of service standards, by breaking down and codifying welfare service and propose applicable mixed-use service in pre-existing permanent affordable housing.

주요산업활동 유형에 따른 서울시 도로변 하수퇴적물의 중금속오염 특성 (The effect of land use characteristics on heavy metal contaminations of sediments from some gullypot catchments in Seoul)

  • 이평구;최상훈;김성환;윤성택
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 창립총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.28-32
    • /
    • 2000
  • There are many different chemical pollutants that originate from atmospheric deposition and transportational activities along roads. This paper review the characteristics of heavy metal pollution, relationships between land use and pollutant load in urban area. Four land use areas in Seoul were selected for sampling and study with different characteristics during the period from April 1998 and February 2000. A series of studies have been carried out concerning the physicochemical characteristics of the sediments settling down in a gully pot to evaluate the contamination for heavy metals. The sediment samples from gully pots were characterized by the chemical extraction experiments. Sediments are characterized by very high concentrations of heavy metals, probably because of a long-term accumulation of vehicle- and industrial-related pollutants. The characteristics of heavy metal pollution show that each land use has different sources of contaminations. Mean Zn concentration in Yeouido and Junggu areas is 2-3 times higher than those in Dobonggu area. This suggests that Zn may be derived from the source of automobile traffic. The mean concentrations of Cu and Cr are very significantly high in Junggu and Gurogu areas and indicate that the industrial activities may contribute to the accumulation of Cu and Cr in sediments. The low Pb levels throughout the whole study areas in Seoul can be accounted for the use of unleaded gasoline since 1987.

  • PDF

지형 특성과 경작지 분포를 고려한 밭정비 유형 분석 - 무안군과 화순군 비교 - (Analysis of Field Infrastructure Improvement Types according to Geographic Characteristics and Spatial Distribution of Upland - Comparison of Muan-gun and Hwasun-gun -)

  • 이지민;유승환;오윤경;김아라
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제60권6호
    • /
    • pp.133-144
    • /
    • 2018
  • To suggest the field maintenance plan considering the geographical characteristics of the region, we selected representative regions(plain regione and mountain region) and compared spatial distribution of cultivated land in Muan-gun and Hwasun-gun. Firstly, we examined the distribution characteristics of cultivated land according to the scope of the maintenance object with Fragstats. As a result of that, it was found that the cultivated area except rice paddy had the highest aggregation effect. And then, we developed type classification of maintenance considering geographic characteristics and cultivated crops information. As a result of classification, plain land type Muan region was mostly cultivated land suitable for integrated maintenance. On the other hand, Hwasun, a mountainous terrain, needs small-scale maintenance and road maintenance. Based on these results, it was found that more detailed planning is needed for the upland field infrastructure improvement considering the topographic characteristics.

Investigation of Topographic Characteristics of Parcels Using UAV and Machine Learning

  • Lee, Chang Han;Hong, Il Young
    • 한국측량학회지
    • /
    • 제35권5호
    • /
    • pp.349-356
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, we propose a method to investigate topographic characteristics by applying machine learning which is an artificial intelligence analysis method based on the spatial data constructed using UAV and the training data created through spatial analysis. This method provides an alternative to the subjective judgment and accuracy of spatial data, which is a problem of existing topographic characteristics survey for officially assessed land price. The analysis method of this study is expected to improve the problems of topographic characteristics survey method of existing field researchers and contribute to more accurate decision of officially assessed land price by providing more objective land survey method.

지표면 특성을 고려한 부산지역의 건성침적속도 예측 (The Numerical Simulation of Dry Deposition Velocity Of O3 using Land-Use Information in the Busan Metropolitan City)

  • 문난경;이화운
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제11권9호
    • /
    • pp.925-931
    • /
    • 2002
  • Land-use types should be included in air pollutant diffusion model because a complex mixture of various land-use patterns with computational grid can make errors in calculation of several parameters. However, the air pollutant diffusion model has generally been treated with a uniform component with land-use type in each mesh because of the complexity of the simulation. This study presents a numerical simulation of the horizontal distribution of $O_3$dry deposition velocity during summertime in Busan metropolitan city. The calculation of the meteorological field was conducted using the land cover data. Simulation has been performed by the following two scenarios : (1) one with current land cover data, and (2) the other with only land and sea for the surface characteristics. The results from each scenario reveals considerable differences on the meteorological fields and these differences can cause changes in the calculation values of $O_3$deposition velocity.

Potential Use of Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar to Monitor Agricultural Land Uses: A Case Study in Thailand

  • Wanpiyarat, V.;Buapradubkul, D.;Chutirattanaphan, S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.44-46
    • /
    • 2003
  • In 1996, Thailand's participation in the Pacific Rim as a part of NASA's Mission to Planet Earth (MTPE) Program, was titled 'AIRSAR Thailand Project'. In this project the Department of Land Development utilized Topographic SAR (TOPSAR) which had multi-frequencies: C band, L band, and P band with multi-polarization: HH, VV, and HV as well as C band VV DEM. Satellite data such as LANDSAT TM was also utilized for optimal use. Results of AIRSAR image processing including data fusion among difference wavelength bands and polarization revealed the quality of AIRSAR that best suit for detection of agricultural land uses. The HH-L band AIRSAR was proven to be useful to distinguish among crop types when combined with appropriate data. The HH, VV, and HV-P band enhanced surface characteristics of swamp forest and wetland. In addition, TOPSAR has its great advantage for identification of salt farms and shrimp ponds.

  • PDF

GIS를 활용한 도시주거지 공간특성 분석 -토지속성에 따른 지가분포를 중심으로- (An Analysis of Spatial Characteristics in Urban Residential Area Using GIS - Focused on the Land Price according to Parcel Attributes -)

  • 이희원
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.301-325
    • /
    • 2003
  • 도시와 건축분야의 주된 관심영역인 도시주거지는 GIS의 분석기능을 활용할 경우 더욱 다양하고 신속 정확한 분석이 가능하다. 이 중 도시분야에서의 GIS활용은 거시적 분석위주로 수행되어 왔으며, 건축분야에서의 활용은 상대적으로 그리 적극적이지 못하였으나, 도시-건축적 스케일에서의 활용방법이 적극적으로 모색되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 도시-건축적 스케일에서 GIS 활용의 실례로써, 토지속성과 지가의 개념을 도입한 건축적 분석과 해석을 시도하였다. 연구 결과 도시-건축적 스케일에서의 필지단위의 토지속성이 지가의 변화 및 분포패턴과 관련이 있으며, CIS의 가시적 분석기능에 따른 사용자 인터페이스 효과가 매우 유용하고 효과적 분석 방법임을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

강원도 고랭지 농업지대의 유형분석 (Analysis on Alpine Agricultural Areas in Gangwon Province)

  • 김기성;최예환
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2003
  • A research was made to describe the characteristics of alpine agricultural areas in Hongcheon, Pyeongchang and Jeongsun municipalities that comprise large alpine belts. Analysis of current land-use status, pattern classification of agricultural areas, and land-use suitability evaluation were made to describe the characteristics using GIS.

  • PDF

토지적성평가에 있어서 종합적성값 산정과 적성등급 부여방법의 문제점과 개선방향 (Reconfiguration of the Comprehensive Suitability Values and Suitability Grading Method for the Land Suitability Assessment)

  • 이종용;이희연
    • 대한지리학회지
    • /
    • 제40권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-46
    • /
    • 2005
  • 토지적성평가는 토지가 가진 물리적 특성, 공간입지적 특성, 주변환경 특성들을 토대로 토지의 이용가능성과 보전 필요성에 따라 등급을 평가$\cdot$구분하는 것이다. 따라서 적성값의 산정과 등급 부여 기준 등의 평가방법이 얼마나 합리적인가에 따라서 평가결과의 신뢰성이 좌우된다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 현행 토지적성평가의 평가방법을 비평적으로 검토하여 평가방법의 문제점을 도출하고, 보다 적정한 종합적성값 산정방법과 적성등급 부여방법에 대한 개선방안을 모색하는 데 목적을 두었다. 각 평가지표에 대한 임계치 설정과 가중치를 적용하는 대신에 선형변환법을 적용하여 지표들을 점수화하고, 모든 평가지표 점수를 합산하여 종합적성값을 산정한 후, 이를 서열화하여 면적비율을 기준으로 적성등급을 구분하는 방법을 대안으로 제시하였다. 사례지역을 대상으로 현행 지침에 따른 평가방법과 대안에 따른 평가방법 결과를 비교해 본 결과 대안에 따른 결과가 현행 지침에 의한 결과보다 평가지표 의 측정치 분포패턴을 보다 잘 반영해주는 점수로 변환하며, 종합적성값 산정 결과도 현실성을 더 잘 나타내는 것으로 검증되었다. 무엇보다도 위성영상을 통해 판독된 현지의 토지이용 현황을 참조해본 결과 대안적 평가방법에 따른 적성등급 부여가 칠씬 더 적정한 것으로 판정되었다. 뿐만 아니라 대안에 따른 적성등급 부여방식이 표준화지수로 변환시켜서 등급을 부여하는 현행 지침의 문제점을 개선해주고 보다 유연성을 부여해주는 합리적인 방법이라고 평가될 수 있다.