• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.159-169
• /
• 2002

The present study investigates in detail the combined effects of the Coriolis and centrifugal farce on the development of laminar flows in a square-sectioned U-bend rotating about an axis parallel to the center of bend curvature. When a viscous fluid flows through a rotating curved region, two types of secondary flow occur. One is caused by the Coriolis force due to the rotation of U-bend and the other by the centrifugal farce due to the curvature of U-bend. When the values of Rossby number and curvature ratio are large, the flow field in a rotating U-bend can be represented by two dimensionless parameters ; the Dean number K$\_$LC/=Re/√λ and a body ratio F=λ/Po. For positive rotation, where the rotation is in the same direction as that of the main flow, both the Coriolis force and the centrifugal force act radially outwards, the directions of the two secondary flows are the same. Therefore, the flow structure is qualitatively similar to that observed in a stationary curved duct with a larger f7c. On the other hand, in case of negative rotation, where two farces act in opposite direction, more complex flow fields can be observed depending on the relative magnitudes of the forces.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.852-860
• /
• 1986

본 연구에서는 청정실 내부에 하나의 작업대가 유동을 방해하고 있으며, 출구 공기덕트가 2개이기 때문에 출구의 평균압력조건은 주어지나 출구속도의 경계조건이 간단히 기술되지 않는 청정실내에서 유동을 예측하고자 하였으며, 수치계산상의 구체 적인 방법을 논하였다. 그 결과로서 작업대 위치 및 각 출구에서의 압력조건에 따른 유동장의 형태 및 각 출구에서의 유출유량 비율등을 논하였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.35-43
• /
• 2002

This paper addresses a numerical method for predicting transient temperature distributions in the wall of a curved pipe subjected to internal laminar thermally-stratified flow. A simple and convenient numerical method of treating the unsteady conjugate heat transfer in non-orthogonal coordinate systems is presented. Numerical calculations are performed for the transient evolution of thermal stratification in two curved pipes, where one has thick wall and the other has so thin wall that its presence can be negligible in the heat transfer analysis. The predicted results show that the thermally stratified flow and transient conjugate heat transfer in a curved pipe with a finite wall thickness can be satisfactorily analyzed by the present numerical method, and that the neglect of wall thickness in the prediction of pipe wall temperature distributions can provide unacceptably distorted results for the cases of pipes with thick wall such as safety related-piping systems of nuclear power plant.

• Advances in nano research
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.99-109
• /
• 2014

Experiments are performed to investigate the single-phase flow heat transfer augmentation of MWCNT/HT-B Oil in both smooth and micro-fin helical tubes with constant wall temperature. The tests in laminar regime were carried out in helical tubes with three curvature ratios of 2R/d=22.1, 26.3 and 30.4. Flow Reynolds number varied from 170 to 1800 resulting in laminar flow regime. The effect of some parameters such as the nanoparticles concentration, the dimensionless curvature radius (2R/d) and the Reynolds number on heat transfer was investigated for the laminar flow regime. The weight fraction of nanoparticles in base fluid was less than 0.4%. Within the applied range of Reynolds number, results indicated that for smooth helical tube the addition of nanoparticles to the base fluid enhanced heat transfer remarkably. However, compared to the smooth helical tube, the average heat transfer augmentation ratio for finned tube was small and about 17%. Also, by increasing the weight fraction of nanoparticles in micro-fin helical tubes, no substantial changes were observed in the rate of heat transfer enhancement.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.509-518
• /
• 2005

Liquid film thickness in laminar film condensation for flow over a flat plate generally is so thin that both fluid acceleration and thermal convection within the liquid film can be neglected. An integral solution method is proposed to solve the conjugate problems of laminar film condensation and heat conduction in a solid wall. It is found that approximate solutions of the governing equations involve four physical parameters to describe the conjugate heat transfer problem for laminar film condensation. It is shown that the effects of interfacial shear. mass transfer and local heat transfer are strongly dependent on the thermo-physical properties of the working fluids and the Jacob number.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.481-489
• /
• 2010

수직관내 발달 유동의 층류혼합대류에 관한 본 연구는 Re 1,000에서 3,000, $Gr_H\;10^5$에서 $10^8$, Pr 2,000 에서 7,000 그리고 종횡비 1부터 7에 대한 범위에 대해서 수행되었다. 유사성(Analogy)의 원리를 이용하여 수직관내 발달 유동의 층류혼합대류 열전달계를 물질전달계로 모사하였다. 물질전달계로써 Nu 수는 기존의 문헌들의 그것들보다 상당히 큰 값이었는데, 이는 본 실험의 높은 Pr 수 때문이다. 본 연구에서의 종횡비는 완전발달 할 만큼 크지 않았기 때문에, 실험 결과는 긴 수직관내 혼합대류 유동보단 평행평판에서의 혼합대류 유동과 유사하였다. 본 연구의 결론으로서 낮은 종횡비와 $Gr_H$ 수를 갖는 수직관내 발달 유동의 층류혼합대류 유동은 수직 평판에서의 층류혼합대류 유동과 유사한 거동을 보인다는 것이다. 그리고 종횡비와 $Gr_H$ 수가 증가할 때 유체의 거동은 수직관내 완전발달 유동과 유사한 현상을 보였다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.73-78
• /
• 2011

Power consumption for wire gauge impeller in cylindrical agitated vessel was measured over a wide range of Reynolds number from laminar to turbulent flow regions. The power correlation were obtained agitation power input of WM4 at gassing condition in turbulent region, at gassing condition in transient region and at gassing condition in laminar region. Also the compared with effect of impeller diameter and blade width on agitation power input at gassing condition in turbulent region, at gassing condition in transient region and at gassing condition in laminar region.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.440-447
• /
• 1999

The frosting characteristics on the vertical parallel plates with three cooling plates were experimentally investigated. The experimental parameters were the cooling plate temperature, the air humidity, the air temperature, the air Reynolds number, and the location. The frosting conditions were limited to air temperatures from 10 to $15^{\circ}C$ , air Reynolds numbers from 1600 to 2270, air humidity ratios from 0.00275 to 0.0037kgw/kga and cooling plate temperatures from -10 to $-20^{\circ}C$. Frost growth and density toward the front of the plate were more thick and dense than toward the rear. Frost growth increased with decreasing plate temperature and increasing humidity. In the conditions of the laminar flow, dew point below $0^{\circ}C$and non-cyclic frosting period, frost thickness increased with increasing air temperature. The reason of increasing frost thickness with increasing air temperature was sublimation-ablimation process. The average growth thickness along the locations showed little dependence on the Reynolds numbers.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• 제52권3호
• /
• pp.294-301
• /
• 2014

This study focuses on analysis and comparison of entropy generation in various cross-sectional ducts along with fully developed laminar flow and constant uniform wall heat flux. The obtained results were compared in ducts with circular, semicircular, and rectangular with semicircular ends, equilateral triangular, and square and symmetrical hexagonal cross-sectional areas. These results were separately studied for aspect ratio of different rectangular shapes. Characteristics of fluid were considered at average temperature between outlet and inlet ducts. Results showed that factors such as Reynolds number, cross section, hydraulic diameter, heat flux and aspect ratio were effective on entropy generation, and these effects are more evident than heat flux and occur more in high heat fluxes. Considering the performed comparisons, it seems that semicircular and circular cross section generates less entropy than other cross sections.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
• /
• pp.300-305
• /
• 2001

The unsteady flow structure and the related noise generation, which are caused by the separation of a two-dimensional, incompressible, laminar boundary-layer on the flat plate under the influence of local adverse pressure gradient, are numerically examined. The characteristic lines of the wall pressure are examined to understand the unsteady behavior of vortex shedding near the reattachment point of the separation bubble. Also, the generation and propagation of the vortex-induced noise in the separated boundary-layer are calculated by the method of computational aero-acoustics (CAA), and the effects of Reynolds number, Mach number and the strength of the adverse pressure gradient on the unsteady flow and noise characteristics are examined.