• 제목/요약/키워드: lambda matrix

검색결과 83건 처리시간 0.025초

연결된 결합 선로를 갖는 소형 브랜치 선로 결합기 (Miniaturization of Branch Line Coupler with Connected Coupled Lines)

  • 이승엽
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 연결된 결합 선로를 이용하여 브랜치 선로 결합기를 소형화하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 기존 마이크로스트립 브랜치 선로 결합기에 사용되는 ${\lambda}/4$ 선로를 같은 특성을 갖는 연결된 결합 선로로 대신한 방법이다. 연결된 결합 선로는 우-기 모드 해석 방법을 기반으로 Z 파라미터와 T 등가 회로로 분석하였다. 이 결과를 이용하여 연결된 결합 선로를 갖는 브랜치 선로 결합기를 중심 주파수 2.4 GHz에서 FR4 기판으로 설계하고 제작하였다. 실험 결과는 이론값과 잘 일치했다. 그리고 실험 결과, 기존 단일 마이크로스트립 선로로 구현된 결합기보다 37 % 크기가 줄어들었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 방법은 앞으로 이동 통신 빔 형성 안테나의 급전선인 Butler Matrix의 크기를 줄이는 방법으로 사용 가능하리라 사료된다.

The crystal and molecular structure of sulfisoxazole

  • Koo, Chung-Hoe;Shin, Hyun-So;Cho, Sung-Il
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1982
  • Sulfisoxazole, $C-{11}H_{13}N_{3}S$, crystallized in the orthohombic system, space group Pbca, with a = 14.492(1), b = 11.563(1), c = 14.900(2) $\AA$ and Z = 8. Intensities for 1867(1360 observed) unique reflections were measured on a four-circle diffractometer wirh CuKa radiation ($\lambda$ = 1.5418$\AA$). The structure was solved by heavy atom methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.094. The benzene ring plane makes an angle of $68^{\circ}C$ with the plane of the isoxazole ring, which is plannar. The conformational angle formed by the torsional angle C(4)-S-N(2)-C(7) is $54^{\circ}C$. There are two intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the structure. One of them is of the type N-H...H with the length 2.915$\AA$. Thus two dimensional networks of hydrogen bonds form infinite moelcular sheets parallel to the (001) plane. Adjacent sheets are bound together by van der Waals forces.

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CONTRACTION MAPPING PRINCIPLE AND ITS APPLICATION TO UNIQUENESS RESULTS FOR THE SYSTEM OF THE WAVE EQUATIONS

  • Jung, Tack-Sun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2008
  • We show the existence of the unique solution of the following system of the nonlinear wave equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions and periodic conditions under some conditions $U_{tt}-U_{xx}+av^+=s{\phi}_{00}+f$ in $(-{\frac{\pi}{2},{\frac{\pi}{2}}){\times}R$, ${\upsilon}_{tt}-{\upsilon}_{xx}+bu^+=t{\phi}_{00}+g$ in $(-{\frac{\pi}{2},{\frac{\pi}{2}}){\times}R$, where $u^+$ = max{u, 0}, s, t ${\in}$ R, ${\phi}_{00}$ is the eigenfunction corresponding to the positive eigenvalue ${\lambda}_{00}$ of the wave operator. We first show that the system has a positive solution or a negative solution depending on the sand t, and then prove the uniqueness theorem by the contraction mapping principle on the Banach space.

변조 좌표계를 이용한 비대칭 회전체계의 일반화된 모드해석 (Generalized Modal Analysis of Asymmetrical Rotor System Using Modulated Coordinates)

  • 서정환;홍성욱;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2003
  • Conventional modal analysis techniques are known to be inappropriate for asymmetrical rotor systems, when the equations of motion are written in the stationary coordinates, due to the presence of time varying parameters. This paper presents a generalized modal analysis method for asymmetrical rotor systems in the stationary coordinates, employing the modulated coordinates and the lambda matrix formulation. A numerical example with a flexible asymmetric rotor model is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modal analysis method. As an application of the proposed method, modal analysis is also performed with an open cracked rotor system.

변조 좌표계를 이용한 비대칭 회전체계의 일반화된 모드해석 (Generalized modal analysis of asymmetrical rotor system using modulated coordinates)

  • 서정환;홍성욱;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2003
  • Conventional modal analysis techniques are known to be inappropriate for asymmetrical rotor systems. when the equations of motion are written in the stationary coordinates, due to the presence of time varying parameters. This paper presents a generalized modal analysis method for asymmetrical rotor systems in the stationary coordinates, employing the modulated coordinates and the lambda matrix formulation. A numerical example with a flexible asymmetric rotor model is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modal analysis method. As an application of the proposed method, modal analysis is also performed with an open cracked rotor system.

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Methods of pairwise comparisons and fuzzy global criterion for multiobjective optimization in structural engineering

  • Shih, C.J.;Yu, K.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 1998
  • The method of pairwise comparison inherently contains information of ambiguity, fuzziness and conflict in design goals for a multiobjective structural design. This paper applies the principle of paired comparison so that the vaguely formulated problem can be modified and a set of numerically acceptable weight would reflect the relatively important degree of multiple objectives. This paper also presents a fuzzy global criterion method ($FGCM_{\lambda}$) included fuzzy constraints that coupled with the objective weighting rank obtained from the modified pairwise comparisons for fuzzy multiobjective optimization problems. Descriptions in sequence of this combined method and problem solving experiences are given in the current article. Multiobjective design examples of truss and mechanical spring structures illustrate this optimization process containing the revising judgement techniques.

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study on the Photoproduced Cation Radical of N-Methylphenothiazine in the Gel Matrices

  • Lee, Don-Keun;Zhang, Dong-Ri;Kang, Youn-Soo
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2002
  • The photoproduced cation radical of N-methylphenothiazine $(PC_1)$ doped into phenyltriehtoxysilane (PhiTEOS), vinyltriethoxysilane (VTEOS) and methyltriethoxysilane (METOS) was studied with electron spin resonance (ESR) and electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR). The photoinduced charge separation efficiency was determined by integration of ESR spectra which correspond to the amount of photoproduced cation radical in the matrices. This was correlatively studied with the polarity and pore size of the gel matrices. The relative polarity of the matrices was determined by measuring ${\lambda}_{max}$ values of $PC_1$ in the different matrices. The relative pore size among the matrices was determined by measuring relative proton matrix ENDOR line widths of the photoproduced cation of $PC_1$. The decay kinetic constants of the cation radical of $PC_1$ in the different matrices with relatively studied with fitting the biexponential decay curves after exposure at the ambient condition. This is correlatively interpreted with the polarity and pore size of the matrices.

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Partially Balanced Resolution IV' Designs in a 2^m-Factorial

  • Paik, U.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1982
  • Srivastava and Anderson(1970) illustrate a method of obtaining Balanced (but not orthogonal) Resolution $IV^*$ designs starting with a BIB design. The incidence matrix of a BIB design with parameters (v, b, r, k, and $\lambda$) is utilized to obtain Balanced Resolution $IV^*$ designs with m factors and n=2b runs, where $m \leq v$. In this paper, the same idea is extended to the case of PBIB designs to obtain Partially Balanced Resolution $IV^*$ designs. In the designs obtained here the variances are balanced and the covariances are partially balanced with respect to the main effects. A proof of this property of Partially Balanced Resoultion $IV^*$ designs is given. The efficiency of Partially Balanced Resolution $IV^*$ designs is also considered and examples of Partially Balanced Resoultion $IV^*$ designs are included.

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The Crystal and Molecular Structures of Sulfametrole

  • Koo Chung Hoe;Chung Yong Je;Shin Hyun So;Suh Jung Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1982
  • Sulfametrole, $C_9H_{10}N_4O_3S_2$, crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group $P2_1/n$ , with a = 8.145(2), b = 16.505(4), c = 9.637(1)${\AA},{\beta}=103.72(1)^{\circ},D_m=1.52gcm^{-3}$,Z=4.Intensities for 3594(2143 observed) unique reflections were measured on a four-circle diffractometer with Mo $K{\alpha}$ radiation $({\lambda}=0.71069{\AA})$. The structure was solved by direct method and refined by full-matrix least squares to a final R of 0.070. The geometrical features of the thiadiazole ring indicate some ${pi}$-electron delocalization inside the ring. The least squares planes defined by the benzene and thiadiazole rings are nearly perpendicular to each other(dihedral angle; $93.9^{\circ}$ ). All the potential hydrogen-bond donor atoms in the molecule, N(1) and N(2), are included in the hydrogen bonding. The molecules through hydrogen bonding form three dimensional network.

On triple sequence space of Bernstein-Stancu operator of rough Iλ-statistical convergence of weighted g (A)

  • Esi, A.;Subramanian, N.;Esi, Ayten
    • Annals of Fuzzy Mathematics and Informatics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.337-361
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    • 2018
  • We introduce and study some basic properties of rough $I_{\lambda}$-statistical convergent of weight g (A), where $g:{\mathbb{N}}^3{\rightarrow}[0,\;{\infty})$ is a function statisying $g(m,\;n,\;k){\rightarrow}{\infty}$ and $g(m,\;n,\;k){\not{\rightarrow}}0$ as $m,\;n,\;k{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ and A represent the RH-regular matrix and also prove the Korovkin approximation theorem by using the notion of weighted A-statistical convergence of weight g (A) limits of a triple sequence of Bernstein-Stancu polynomials.