• 생태와환경
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• 제47권spc호
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• pp.83-99
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• 2014

2007년부터 2008년까지 동해안에 분포하는 8개 석호에 대한 어류군집에 대하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사기간 동안 확인된 어류는 총 34과 66종 126,224개체였으며 생체량은 2,024.8 kg이었다. 각 석호의 출현종과 개체수를 대상으로 군집분류를 실시한 결과 보존이 양호한 그룹, 담수의 영향을 받는 그룹, 그리고 해수의 영향을 받는 그룹 등 3그룹으로 나누어졌다. 한편 선행연구자료를 각 연대별로 나누고 본 조사에서 출현한 담수어, 기수어, 그리고 해수어의 종구성비를 비교한 결과, 1990년대 이후부터 담수어가 감소하고 해수어가 증가하는 등 일부 석호에서 어류군집의 변화가 역동적으로 변화하고 있었다. 이러한 변화는 기수호에서 담수호로 변화해가는 자연적인 습성천이에 대한 역천이로 볼 수 있으며 향후 석호의 보존 및 관리, 그리고 복원을 실시할 때에는 석호 본연의 생태적 특성과 습성천이 과정에 대하여 충분히 검토 및 고려되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(1)
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• pp.490-491
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• 2005

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(1)
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• pp.454-455
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• 2005

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(2)
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• pp.1006-1007
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• 2005

• 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생물학회 2004년도 학술대회
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• pp.52-52
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• 2004

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2006

This study was conducted to investigate the community structure and distributional pattern of meiobenthos on the sediment of the mangrove forest and seagrass bed in the Chuuk lagoon. The samples were collected by an acryl corer at 14 stations. Nematodes were the most abundant meiobenthos, followed by ciliophorans and polychaetes; these taxa comprised more than 70% of the total abundance at all stations. The meiofuuna sampled in seagrass bed were more diverse than those of mangrove substrates. Total densities were higher in mangrove stations than other sites, averaging 1,671 to $2,967inds/10cm^2$. Densities in seagrass area ranged between 605 and $1,053inds/10cm^2$. Biomasses, however, were higher in seagrass bed $(975-2,167{\mu}g\;free\;dry\;weight/10cm^2)$ than in mangrove area $(1,064-1,180{\mu}g\;free\;dry\;weight/10cm^2)$. Ordination chart by MDS of major meiofaunal density in each station showed difference between mangrove area and seagrass area in terms of habitat of meiobenthos.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2002

Eelgrass, Zostera marina L. widely spreads throughout all the coastal areas of the Korean Peninsula. However, some previously reported eelgrass populations disappeared. The disappearance was probably caused by anthropogenic disturbance such as reclamation and pollutant or exceeded nutrient release. Eelgrass beds occurred from the intertidal to the subtidal zone, mainly in lagoon, estuaries, ports, barrier reef and bays. Eelgrass beds were also found at the intertidal mud and sand flats, subtidal mud and sandbank in more exposed areas. Habitat characteristics of eelgrass beds distributed on the coasts of the Korean Peninsula varied among coast areas. Eelgrass distributed constantly throughout the southern coast of Korea, while the distribution was limited at lagoon, bay, port, or barrier reef on the eastern coast, because of steep water depth and high wave energy in that coast. On the western coast, eelgrass mainly appeared at the intertidal and subtidal zones in islands. Sediment characteristics of the Z. marina beds varied with locality, tidal current and water motion. Sediments of Z. marina beds were composed of sand, muddy sand, sandy mud and mud. Mean grain size ranged from 1.5 to 4.1 phi.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2010

The distribution of coral reefs can be an indicator of environmental or anthropogenic impacts. Here, we present a habitat map of coral reefs developed using high-spatial satellite images. The study area was located on the north-eastern part of Weno island, in the Chuuk lagoon of Federated States of Micronesia. Two fieldwork expeditions were carried out between 2007 and 2008 to acquire optical and environmental data from 121 stations. We used an IKONOS image obtained in December 2000, and a Kompsat-2 image obtained in September 2008 for the purpose of coral reef mapping. We employed an adapted version of the object-based classification method for efficient classification of the high-spatial satellite images. The habitat map generated using Kompsat-2 was 72.22% accurate in terms of comparative analysis with in-situ measurements. The result of change detection analysis between 2000 and 2008 showed that coral reef distribution had decreased by 6.27% while seagrass meadows had increased by 8.0%.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2003

The water balance calculation in the IRL shows that fresh groundwater discharge is the primary factor, with surface runoff from gaged and ungaged areas as the second freshwater contributor. Precipitation and evaporation are almost in balance fer the entire IRL. Due to high freshwater discharge from ground-water, the annual net flow is outward from the IRL to the continental shelf of the Atlantic Ocean resulting in a relatively short flushing time, denoted as $T_{0.5}$ (50% flushing time) and $T_{0.99}$ (99% flushing time). $T_{0.5}$, and. $T_{0.99}$ without a tidal effect in the Northern IRL are 17 and 114 days, respectively, during the dry season. During the wet season, they are 10 and 65 days, respectively. Tidal flushing effects are considered in central IRL due to the proximity to Sebastian Inlet. In the Northern Central zone during dry season, $T_{0.5}$, and. $T_{0.99}$ are 6 and 43 days, respectively and during the wet season 5 and 33 days. In the Southern Central zone they are 2 and 16 days for the dry season,2 and 15 days for the wet season. High groundwater seepage into the IRL is considered to be a positive effect in maintaining relatively good water quality condition even with few narrow inlets.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.281-285
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• 1976

1976년 2월부터 5월까지 사이에 Venezuela국 서북부에 있는 Cocineta호산 굴의 채묘시간에 대하여 조사했다. 수분 함량 중 개체간의 수분 함량 범위는 2월에서 부터 5월로 되면서 차차 넓어졌고, 월별 수분 함량의 평균 값은 그 범위가 $80.67\~82.25\%$로서 큰 차가 없었다. 성숙 부유 유생 및 출현수로부터 채묘 시기로서 가장 좋다고 생각되는 시기는 4월 하순에서 5월 상순 사이이고 채묘 장소로서 가장 좋다고 생각되는 곳은 station 3이었으며 그 다음이 station 4였다.