• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge-based information

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The Evaluation of Organizational Effectiveness Based on Balanced Scorecard : A Case of Success of Skandia (BSC 기반의 조직효과성 평가 성공 사례 : 스칸디아 보험회사)

  • Kwon, Sang-Sun;Park, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2009
  • Most studies of organizational effectiveness previously done, have measured financial performance such as productivity, efficiency or subjective performance such as a commitment, satisfaction, and turnover intention of employees. However, these measurements have limitations to evaluate a organizational effectiveness in recent knowledge information era because evaluation of organizational effectiveness in knowledge-based society needs measurements in various aspects such as financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth. The purpose of this study is to overcome these problems and to introduce an appropriate system for evaluation of organizational effectiveness under knowledge management paradigm. In this paper, we suggest a Balanced Scorecard(BSC) as a new measurement standard of organizational effectiveness in a knowledge information era. The balanced scorecard is designed to help firms that have historically overemphasized short-term financial performance. When measuring organizational effectiveness through Balanced Scorecard(BSC) suggested by Kaplan and Norton[31], it is to present the measurement indices that can cover the limitation of the past evaluation indices of organizational effectiveness.

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Chromosome Analysis System based on Knowledge Base for CAI (지식 베이스를 이용한 교육용 염색체 분석 시스템)

  • 박정선;신용원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2001
  • The task for chromosome analysis and diagnosis by experienced cytogenetists are being concerned as repetitive, time consuming job and expensive. FOr that reason, chromosome analysis system based on knowledge base for CAI had been established to be able to analyze chromosomes and obtain necessary advises from the knowledge base instead of human experts. That s to say, knowledge base by IF THEN production rule was implemented to a knowledge domain with normal and abnormal chromosomes, and then the inference results by knowledge base could enter the inference data into the database. Experimental data were composed of normal chromosome of 2,736 patients'cases and abnormal chromosomes of 259 patients'cases that have been obtained from GTG-banding metaphase peripheral blood and amniotic fluid samples. The complete system provides variously morphological information by analysis of normal or abnormal chromosomes and it also has the advantage of being able to consult with user on chromosome analysis and diagnosis.

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Combining Faceted Classification and Concept Search: A Pilot Study

  • Yang, Kiduk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2014
  • This study reports the first step in the Classification-based Search and Knowledge Discovery (CSKD) project, which aims to combine information organization and retrieval approaches for building digital library applications. In this study, we explored the generation and application of a faceted vocabulary as a potential mechanism to enhance knowledge discovery. The faceted vocabulary construction process revealed some heuristics that can be refined in follow-up studies to further automate the creation of faceted classification structure, while our concept search application demonstrated the utility and potential of integrating classification-based approach with retrieval-based approach. Integration of text- and classification-based methods as outlined in this paper combines the strengths of two vastly different approaches to information discovery by constructing and utilizing a flexible information organization scheme from an existing classification structure.

A Study on the How IT Governance Decision Making Knowledge Sharing between CEO and CIO Influences the Effectiveness of the Information Systems (IT 거버넌스 의사결정 영역에 대한 CEO와 CIO의 지식공유 정도가 정보시스템 효과성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Sun;Hong, Shin-Hye;Lee, Jae-Bum
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.129-156
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    • 2008
  • This study empirically tested a research model and hypothesis extracted and based on IT governance and knowledge sharing theories. In this study we targeted CIO and IS managers to find the effects of the degree of knowledge sharing between CEO and CIO regarding five areas of IT governance decision-making: IT principles, IT architecture, IT infrastructure, business application needs, and IT investment and prioritization, on IT and business alignment. Additionally we studied the effects of business alignment on the effectiveness of information systems. Results showed that the degree of knowledge sharing in CEO and CIO on IT principles, IT infrastructure, IT investment and prioritization had a positive influence on IT and business alignment, ultimately showing a positive influence on the effectiveness of information systems. This research has shown that fording the preferable relationship between IT and business affected by performing high quality decision making based on knowledge sharing and consequently it also is a basis to provide a positive influence to the effectiveness of the information system.

A Case Study for Development of Ideal Technology Market Knowledge Information System (이상적인 기술시장 지식정보시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Kyung-Mo;Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2004
  • The movement toward knowledge-based economy has been accelerated, which is based on creation, diffusion and utilization of knowledge and information. In this change, Technomarket knowledge information plays a vital role in establishing R&D strategies, deciding on new investments, introducing new technology, finding new market, making up future business plans, etc. In this study, we intend to build a system for techno-market knowledge information, which enables users to analyze and acquire useful data by themselves and provides techno-market knowledge information immediately on technologies and items to experts. In conclusion, through this system we are able to cope actively with the rapid environmental changes and the increasing uncertainties and contribute to a national technology competence.

Implementation of a Web-Based Intelligent Decision Support System for Apartment Auction (아파트 경매를 위한 웹 기반의 지능형 의사결정지원 시스템 구현)

  • Na, Min-Yeong;Lee, Hyeon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.2863-2874
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    • 1999
  • Apartment auction is a system that is used for the citizens to get a house. This paper deals with the implementation of a web-based intelligent decision support system using OLAP technique and data mining technique for auction decision support. The implemented decision support system is working on a real auction database and is mainly composed of OLAP Knowledge Extractor based on data warehouse and Auction Data Miner based on data mining methodology. OLAP Knowledge Extractor extracts required knowledge and visualizes it from auction database. The OLAP technique uses fact, dimension, and hierarchies to provide the result of data analysis by menas of roll-up, drill-down, slicing, dicing, and pivoting. Auction Data Miner predicts a successful bid price by means of applying classification to auction database. The Miner is based on the lazy model-based classification algorithm and applies the concepts such as decision fields, dynamic domain information, and field weighted function to this algorithm and applies the concepts such as decision fields, dynamic domain information, and field weighted function to this algorithm to reflect the characteristics of auction database.

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Framework for Information Integration and Customization Using Ontology and Case-based Reasoning (온톨로지 및 사례기반추론을 이용한 맞춤형 통합 정보 생성 프레임워크의 제안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung;Sohn, M-Ye
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2009
  • The requirements of knowledge customization have increased as information resources have become more various and the numbers of the resources are increased. Even if the method for collecting the information has improved like Really Simple Syndication (RSS), information users are still struggling for extracting and customizing the required information through the Web. To reduce the burden, we offer the dynamic knowledge customization framework by using ontology-based CBR. The framework consisting of three phases is comprised of the conversion phase of web information as a machine-accessible case, the extraction phase to find a case appropriate for information users' requirements, and the case customization phase to create knowledge depending on information user's requirements. Newly, the dynamic and intensity-based similarity is adopted to support timely dynamic change of users' requirements. The framework has adopted to create traveler's knowledge to the level users wanted.

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Implementing the Model of Ontology-Based Knowledge Repository for Integrating Financial Firm's Implicit and Explicit Knowledge (은행의 암묵적 지식과 형식적 지식의 통합관리를 위한 온톨로지기반 지식 리포지토리 모형 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.2 s.56
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    • pp.229-251
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    • 2005
  • Many Korean financial firms have built knowledge management systems, however, most of the systems have fragmentary ideas or suggestions. This study proposes the model of ontology-based knowledge repository through which one could integrate knowledge for business use in the BPM environments. The knowledge includes implicit and explicit knowledge. library materials, documents, and information for experts as well. In order to get basic ideas for this model, case studies utilized interviews and surveys were conducted targeting at four Korean banks' knowledge managers, librarians and thirty staffs.

An Automated Knowledge Acquisition Tool Based on the Inferential Modeling Technique

  • Chan, Christine W.;Nguyen, Hanh H.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2002
  • Knowledge acquisition is the process that extracts the required knowledge from available sources, such as experts, textbooks and databases, for incorporation into a knowledge-based system. Knowledge acquisition is described as the first step in building expert systems and a major bottleneck in the efficient development and application of effective knowledge based expert systems. One cause of the problem is that the process of human reasoning we need to understand for knowledge-based system development is not available for direct observation. Moreover, the expertise of interest is typically not reportable due to the compilation of knowledge which results from extensive practice in a domain of problem solving activity. This is also a problem of modeling knowledge, which has been described as not a problem of accessing and translating what is known, but the familiar scientific and engineering problem of formalizing models for the first time. And this formalization process is especially difficult for knowledge engineers who are often faced with the difficult task of creating a knowledge model of a domain unfamiliar to them. In this paper, we propose an automated knowledge acquisition tool which is based on an implementation of the Inferential Modeling Technique. The Inferential Modeling Technique is derived from the Inferential Model which is a domain-independent categorization of knowledge types and inferences [Chan 1992]. The model can serve as a template of the types of knowledge in a knowledge model of any domain.

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