• 제목/요약/키워드: knick point

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.02초

Studying the influences of mono-vacancy defect and strain rate on the unusual tensile behavior of phosphorene NTs

  • Hooman Esfandyari;AliReza Setoodeh;Hamed Farahmand;Hamed Badjian;Greg Wheatley
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2023
  • In this present article, the mechanical behavior of single-walled black phosphorene nanotubes (SW-αPNTs) is simulated using molecular dynamics (MD). The proposed model is subjected to the axial loading and the effects of morphological parameters, such as the mono-vacancy defect and strain rate on the tensile behavior of the zigzag and armchair SW-αPNTs are studied as a pioneering work. In order to assess the accuracy of the MD simulations, the stress-strain response of the current MD model is successfully verified with the efficient quantum mechanical approach of the density functional theory (DFT). Along with reproducing the DFT results, the accurate MD simulations successfully anticipate a significant variation in the stress-strain curve of the zigzag SW-αPNTs, namely the knick point. Predicting such mechanical behavior of SW-αPNTs may be an important design factor for lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and energy storage devices. The simulations show that the ultimate stress is increased by increasing the diameter of the pristine SW-αPNTs. The trend is identical for the ultimate strain and stress-strain slope as the diameter of the pristine zigzag SW-αPNTs enlarges. The obtained results denote that by increasing the strain rate, the ultimate stress/ultimate strain are respectively increased/declined. The stress-strain slope keeps increasing as the strain rate grows. It is worth noting that the existence of mono-atomic vacancy defects in the (12,0) zigzag and (0,10) armchair SW-αPNT structures leads to a drop in the tensile strength by amounts of 11.1% and 12.5%, respectively. Also, the ultimate strain is considerably altered by mono-atomic vacancy defects.

The Developmental Stages of the Circumstances and Characteristics in Wentland - In the Gyunggi Do Mountains -

  • Moon, Hyun-Sook
    • 동굴
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    • 제69호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2005
  • This Study is about the wetlands in the GyunggiDo Mountains. It is written in the point of the hydrogeomorphology, geology, and soil. And it has accessed to ecological environment. Wetlands are divided into mountain wetlands and river wetlands by location, relief, processes, hydrology, and the type of inlet and outlet of water in wetlands. Mostly mountain wetlands are formed by the process of destruction of mountain slope. So they are to be located in the knickpoint. Therefore the underground surface is visible and underground water is rising or leaking. At this process, the environment forming wetlands are made by soil that was influenced by geology and composed by fine and very fine granules.

유출메커니즘을 활용한 감천유역에서의 새로운 홍수위험지도 작성 (New Flood Hazard Mapping using Runoff Mechanism on Gamcheon Watershed)

  • 김태형;한건연;박준형
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.1011-1021
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 유역에서의 잠재적인 홍수위험도를 예측하기 위해서 지형도, 토양도, 토지이용도를 조합하여 해석하였다. 유역에서의 표고자료, 토양도자료 및 토지이용자료 등을 활용하여 유출생성지도와 유출누적지도를 작성하였고, 이를 홍수위험지도 작성에 활용하였다. 유출생성지도 작성을 위해 토지이용, 토양두께, 불투수성, 토양침식도, 그리고 지형기복을 유출인자로 고려하였고, 유출누적지도 작성을 위해 토지이용, 경사도, 유출 천이점, 그리고 저지대분석 결과를 이용하였다. 지도 작성을 위해 다기준의사결정법의 하나인 TOPSIS 기법을 적용하였고, 유출생성 및 누적과 관련한 인자들을 평가기준으로, 각 분석지역의 격자들을 대안으로 고려하였다. 제안된 방법론을 낙동강의 감천유역에 적용하였으며, 기존의 홍수위험지도 작성방법과 비교하여 합리적인 범위내에서 잘 일치하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법론은 다양한 홍수위험지도 작성시 가이드라인으로 제시될 수 있으며, 국토계획 수립이나 비상대처계획 수립시 홍수에 대한 위험지역 선정을 위한 사전검토 단계에서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.