• Title/Summary/Keyword: k nearest neighbor approach

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Personalized Movie Recommendation System Combining Data Mining with the k-Clique Method

  • Vilakone, Phonexay;Xinchang, Khamphaphone;Park, Doo-Soon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1141-1155
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    • 2019
  • Today, most approaches used in the recommendation system provide correct data prediction similar to the data that users need. The method that researchers are paying attention and apply as a model in the recommendation system is the communities' detection in the big social network. The outputted result of this approach is effective in improving the exactness. Therefore, in this paper, the personalized movie recommendation system that combines data mining for the k-clique method is proposed as the best exactness data to the users. The proposed approach was compared with the existing approaches like k-clique, collaborative filtering, and collaborative filtering using k-nearest neighbor. The outputted result guarantees that the proposed method gives significant exactness data compared to the existing approach. In the experiment, the MovieLens data were used as practice and test data.

Collaborative Movie Recommender Considering User Profiles Explicitly

  • Qing Li;Kim, Byeong-Man;Shin, Yoon-Sik;Lim, En-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 2003
  • We are developing a web-based movie recommender system that catches and reasons with user profiles and ratings to recommend movies. In the paper, we outline the current status of our implementation with particular emphasis on the mechanisms used to provide effective recommendations. Social recommender systems collect ratings of items from many individuals and use nearest-neighbor techniques to make recommendations to a user. However, these methods only depend on the ratings and ignore other useful information. Our primary concern is to provide an approach that can recommend the movies based on not only the user ratings but also the significant amount of other information that is available about the nature of each items - such as cast list or movie genre. We experimentally evaluate our approach and compare them to conventional social filtering, which suggests merits to our approach.

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An Object Oriented Approach for Multi-Channel and Multi-Polarization NASA/JPL POLSAR Image Classification

  • Tsay, Jaan-Rong;Lin, Chia-Chu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an object oriented approach(OOA) for classification of multi-channel and multi-polarization NASA/JPL POLSAR images. Some test results in Taiwan are also given and analyzed. It is concluded that this approach can utilize as more information of both low- and high-levels involved in all images as possible for image classification and thus provides a better classification accuracy. For instance, the OOA has a better overall classification accuracy(98.27%) than the nearest-neighbor classifier(91.31%) and minimum-distance classifier(80.52%).

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Recognizing Chord Symbols in Printed Korean Musical Images Using Lexicon-Driven Approach

  • Dinh, Minh;Yang, Hyung-Jeong;Lee, Guee-Sang;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Na, In-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2015
  • Optical music recognition (OMR) systems have been developed in recent years. However, chord symbols that play a role in a music sheet have been still disregarded. Therefore, we aimed to develop a proper approach to recognize these chord symbols. First, we divide the image of chord symbol into small segments in horizontal by a method based on vertical projection. Then, the optimal combination of these segments is found by using a lexicon-driven word scoring technique and a nearest neighbor classifier. The word that corresponds to the optimal combination is the result of recognition. The experiment gives an impressive result with accuracy 97.32%.

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An Improvement in K-NN Graph Construction using re-grouping with Locality Sensitive Hashing on MapReduce (MapReduce 환경에서 재그룹핑을 이용한 Locality Sensitive Hashing 기반의 K-Nearest Neighbor 그래프 생성 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Lee, Inhoe;Oh, Hyesung;Kim, Hyoung-Joo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2015
  • The k nearest neighbor (k-NN) graph construction is an important operation with many web-related applications, including collaborative filtering, similarity search, and many others in data mining and machine learning. Despite its many elegant properties, the brute force k-NN graph construction method has a computational complexity of $O(n^2)$, which is prohibitive for large scale data sets. Thus, (Key, Value)-based distributed framework, MapReduce, is gaining increasingly widespread use in Locality Sensitive Hashing which is efficient for high-dimension and sparse data. Based on the two-stage strategy, we engage the locality sensitive hashing technique to divide users into small subsets, and then calculate similarity between pairs in the small subsets using a brute force method on MapReduce. Specifically, generating a candidate group stage is important since brute-force calculation is performed in the following step. However, existing methods do not prevent large candidate groups. In this paper, we proposed an efficient algorithm for approximate k-NN graph construction by regrouping candidate groups. Experimental results show that our approach is more effective than existing methods in terms of graph accuracy and scan rate.

Network Anomaly Detection using Hybrid Feature Selection

  • Kim Eun-Hye;Kim Se-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid feature extraction method in which Principal Components Analysis is combined with optimized k-Means clustering technique. Our approach hierarchically reduces the redundancy of features with high explanation in principal components analysis for choosing a good subset of features critical to improve the performance of classifiers. Based on this result, we evaluate the performance of intrusion detection by using Support Vector Machine and a nonparametric approach based on k-Nearest Neighbor over data sets with reduced features. The Experiment results with KDD Cup 1999 dataset show several advantages in terms of computational complexity and our method achieves significant detection rate which shows possibility of detecting successfully attacks.

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The Rotational Motion Stabilization Using Simple Estimation of the Rotation Center and Angle

  • Seok, Ho-Dong;Kim, Do-Jong;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a simple approach on the rotational motion estimation and correction for the roll stabilization of the sight system. The algorithm first computes the rotational center from the selected local velocity vectors of related pixels by least square methods. And then, rotational angle is found from the special subset of the motion vector. Finally, motion correction is performed by the nearest neighbor interpolation technique. In order to show the performance of the algorithm, the evaluation for the synthetic and real image was performed. The test results show good performance compared with previous approach.

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SOSiM: Shape-based Object Similarity Matching using Shape Feature Descriptors (SOSiM: 형태 특징 기술자를 사용한 형태 기반 객체 유사성 매칭)

  • Noh, Chung-Ho;Lee, Seok-Lyong;Chung, Chin-Wan;Kim, Sang-Hee;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose an object similarity matching method based on shape characteristics of an object in an image. The proposed method extracts edge points from edges of objects and generates a log polar histogram with respect to each edge point to represent the relative placement of extracted points. It performs the matching in such a way that it compares polar histograms of two edge points sequentially along with edges of objects, and uses a well-known k-NN(nearest neighbor) approach to retrieve similar objects from a database. To verify the proposed method, we've compared it to an existing Shape-Context method. Experimental results reveal that our method is more accurate in object matching than the existing method, showing that when k=5, the precision of our method is 0.75-0.90 while that of the existing one is 0.37, and when k=10, the precision of our method is 0.61-0.80 while that of the existing one is 0.31. In the experiment of rotational transformation, our method is also more robust compared to the existing one, showing that the precision of our method is 0.69 while that of the existing one is 0.30.

An Improvement Video Search Method for VP-Tree by using a Trigonometric Inequality

  • Lee, Samuel Sangkon;Shishibori, Masami;Han, Chia Y.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.315-332
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an approach for improving the use of VP-tree in video indexing and searching. A vantage-point tree or VP-tree is one of the metric space-based indexing methods used in multimedia database searches and data retrieval. Instead of relying on the Euclidean distance as a measure of search space, the proposed approach focuses on the trigonometric inequality for compressing the search range, which thus, improves the search performance. A test result of using 10,000 video files shows that this method reduced the search time by 5-12%, as compared to the existing method that uses the AESA algorithm.

Systematic Approach for Detecting Text in Images Using Supervised Learning

  • Nguyen, Minh Hieu;Lee, GueeSang
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2013
  • Locating text data in images automatically has been a challenging task. In this approach, we build a three stage system for text detection purpose. This system utilizes tensor voting and Completed Local Binary Pattern (CLBP) to classify text and non-text regions. While tensor voting generates the text line information, which is very useful for localizing candidate text regions, the Nearest Neighbor classifier trained on discriminative features obtained by the CLBP-based operator is used to refine the results. The whole algorithm is implemented in MATLAB and applied to all images of ICDAR 2011 Robust Reading Competition data set. Experiments show the promising performance of this method.