• 제목/요약/키워드: k nearest neighbor approach

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.033초

Personalized Movie Recommendation System Combining Data Mining with the k-Clique Method

  • Vilakone, Phonexay;Xinchang, Khamphaphone;Park, Doo-Soon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1141-1155
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    • 2019
  • Today, most approaches used in the recommendation system provide correct data prediction similar to the data that users need. The method that researchers are paying attention and apply as a model in the recommendation system is the communities' detection in the big social network. The outputted result of this approach is effective in improving the exactness. Therefore, in this paper, the personalized movie recommendation system that combines data mining for the k-clique method is proposed as the best exactness data to the users. The proposed approach was compared with the existing approaches like k-clique, collaborative filtering, and collaborative filtering using k-nearest neighbor. The outputted result guarantees that the proposed method gives significant exactness data compared to the existing approach. In the experiment, the MovieLens data were used as practice and test data.

Collaborative Movie Recommender Considering User Profiles Explicitly

  • Qing Li;Kim, Byeong-Man;Shin, Yoon-Sik;Lim, En-Ki
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.1 (B)
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 2003
  • We are developing a web-based movie recommender system that catches and reasons with user profiles and ratings to recommend movies. In the paper, we outline the current status of our implementation with particular emphasis on the mechanisms used to provide effective recommendations. Social recommender systems collect ratings of items from many individuals and use nearest-neighbor techniques to make recommendations to a user. However, these methods only depend on the ratings and ignore other useful information. Our primary concern is to provide an approach that can recommend the movies based on not only the user ratings but also the significant amount of other information that is available about the nature of each items - such as cast list or movie genre. We experimentally evaluate our approach and compare them to conventional social filtering, which suggests merits to our approach.

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An Object Oriented Approach for Multi-Channel and Multi-Polarization NASA/JPL POLSAR Image Classification

  • Tsay, Jaan-Rong;Lin, Chia-Chu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an object oriented approach(OOA) for classification of multi-channel and multi-polarization NASA/JPL POLSAR images. Some test results in Taiwan are also given and analyzed. It is concluded that this approach can utilize as more information of both low- and high-levels involved in all images as possible for image classification and thus provides a better classification accuracy. For instance, the OOA has a better overall classification accuracy(98.27%) than the nearest-neighbor classifier(91.31%) and minimum-distance classifier(80.52%).

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Recognizing Chord Symbols in Printed Korean Musical Images Using Lexicon-Driven Approach

  • Dinh, Minh;Yang, Hyung-Jeong;Lee, Guee-Sang;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Na, In-Seop
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2015년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2015
  • Optical music recognition (OMR) systems have been developed in recent years. However, chord symbols that play a role in a music sheet have been still disregarded. Therefore, we aimed to develop a proper approach to recognize these chord symbols. First, we divide the image of chord symbol into small segments in horizontal by a method based on vertical projection. Then, the optimal combination of these segments is found by using a lexicon-driven word scoring technique and a nearest neighbor classifier. The word that corresponds to the optimal combination is the result of recognition. The experiment gives an impressive result with accuracy 97.32%.

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MapReduce 환경에서 재그룹핑을 이용한 Locality Sensitive Hashing 기반의 K-Nearest Neighbor 그래프 생성 알고리즘의 개선 (An Improvement in K-NN Graph Construction using re-grouping with Locality Sensitive Hashing on MapReduce)

  • 이인희;오혜성;김형주
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2015
  • k-Nearest Neighbor(k-NN)그래프는 모든 노드에 대한 k-NN 정보를 나타내는 데이터 구조로써, 협업 필터링, 유사도 탐색과 여러 정보검색 및 추천 시스템에서 k-NN그래프를 활용하고 있다. 이러한 장점에도 불구하고 brute-force방법의 k-NN그래프 생성 방법은 $O(n^2)$의 시간복잡도를 갖기 때문에 빅데이터 셋에 대해서는 처리가 곤란하다. 따라서, 고차원, 희소 데이터에 효율적인 Locality Sensitive Hashing 기법을 (key, value)기반의 분산환경인 MapReduce환경에서 사용하여 k-NN그래프를 생성하는 알고리즘이 연구되고 있다. Locality Sensitive Hashing 기법을 사용하여 사용자를 이웃후보 그룹으로 만들고 후보내의 쌍에 대해서만 brute-force하게 유사도를 계산하는 two-stage 방법을 MapReduce환경에서 사용하였다. 특히, 그래프 생성과정 중 유사도 계산하는 부분이 가장 많은 시간이 소요되므로 후보 그룹을 어떻게 만드는 것인지가 중요하다. 기존의 방법은 사이즈가 큰 후보그룹을 방지하는데 한계점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 k-NN 그래프 생성을 위하여 사이즈가 큰 후보그룹을 재구성하는 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘이 그래프의 정확성, Scan Rate측면에서 좋은 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

Network Anomaly Detection using Hybrid Feature Selection

  • 김은혜;김세현
    • 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보보호학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid feature extraction method in which Principal Components Analysis is combined with optimized k-Means clustering technique. Our approach hierarchically reduces the redundancy of features with high explanation in principal components analysis for choosing a good subset of features critical to improve the performance of classifiers. Based on this result, we evaluate the performance of intrusion detection by using Support Vector Machine and a nonparametric approach based on k-Nearest Neighbor over data sets with reduced features. The Experiment results with KDD Cup 1999 dataset show several advantages in terms of computational complexity and our method achieves significant detection rate which shows possibility of detecting successfully attacks.

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The Rotational Motion Stabilization Using Simple Estimation of the Rotation Center and Angle

  • Seok, Ho-Dong;Kim, Do-Jong;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a simple approach on the rotational motion estimation and correction for the roll stabilization of the sight system. The algorithm first computes the rotational center from the selected local velocity vectors of related pixels by least square methods. And then, rotational angle is found from the special subset of the motion vector. Finally, motion correction is performed by the nearest neighbor interpolation technique. In order to show the performance of the algorithm, the evaluation for the synthetic and real image was performed. The test results show good performance compared with previous approach.

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SOSiM: 형태 특징 기술자를 사용한 형태 기반 객체 유사성 매칭 (SOSiM: Shape-based Object Similarity Matching using Shape Feature Descriptors)

  • 노충호;이석룡;정진완;김상희;김덕환
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 영상 내의 객체의 형태(shape)에 기반한 객체 유사성 매칭(matching) 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에서는 객체의 윤곽선(edge)에서 점들(edge points)을 추출하고, 추출된 점들의 위치 관계를 나타내기 위하여 각 점을 기준으로 로그 원형 히스토그램(log polar histogram)을 생성하였다. 객체의 윤곽을 따라가며 각 점에 대한 원형 히스토그램을 순차적으로 비교함으로써 객체간의 매칭이 이루어지며, 데이타베이스로부터 유사한 객체를 검색하기 위하여 사용한 매칭 방식은 널리 알려진 k-NN(nearest neighbor) 질의 방식을 사용하였다. 제안한 방법을 검증하기 위하여 기존의 형태 문맥 기법(Shape Context method)과 제안한 방법을 비교하였으며, 객체 유사성 매칭 실험에서 k=5일 때 기존 방법의 정확도가 0.37, 제안한 방법이 0.75-0.90이며, k=10일 때 기존 방법이 0.31, 제안한 방법이 0.61-0.80로서 기존의 방법에 비해 정확한 매칭 결과를 보여 주었다. 또한 영상의 회전 변형 실험에서 기존 방법의 정확도가 0.30, 제안한 방법이 0.69로서 기존 방법보다 회전 변형에 강인한(robust) 특성을 가짐을 관찰할 수 있었다.

An Improvement Video Search Method for VP-Tree by using a Trigonometric Inequality

  • Lee, Samuel Sangkon;Shishibori, Masami;Han, Chia Y.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.315-332
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an approach for improving the use of VP-tree in video indexing and searching. A vantage-point tree or VP-tree is one of the metric space-based indexing methods used in multimedia database searches and data retrieval. Instead of relying on the Euclidean distance as a measure of search space, the proposed approach focuses on the trigonometric inequality for compressing the search range, which thus, improves the search performance. A test result of using 10,000 video files shows that this method reduced the search time by 5-12%, as compared to the existing method that uses the AESA algorithm.

Systematic Approach for Detecting Text in Images Using Supervised Learning

  • Nguyen, Minh Hieu;Lee, GueeSang
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2013
  • Locating text data in images automatically has been a challenging task. In this approach, we build a three stage system for text detection purpose. This system utilizes tensor voting and Completed Local Binary Pattern (CLBP) to classify text and non-text regions. While tensor voting generates the text line information, which is very useful for localizing candidate text regions, the Nearest Neighbor classifier trained on discriminative features obtained by the CLBP-based operator is used to refine the results. The whole algorithm is implemented in MATLAB and applied to all images of ICDAR 2011 Robust Reading Competition data set. Experiments show the promising performance of this method.