• 제목/요약/키워드: justice

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Impact of Informational Justice on Pharmaceutical Enterprises

  • LEE, Changjoon;HA, Byoung-Chun;LIM, So-Youn
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This paper addresses issues that concern business-to-business marketing, namely informational justice in the supply chain or organizations. As previously reported by other studies, there is information asymmetry in organizations. The present study explores and addresses this in the medical industry, aiming to investigate how informational justice relates to information quality or logistics performance in the medical industry. This study also suggests a method for development of informational justice in medicine-related fields. Design, methodology, approach: The hypothesis and model were developed through a review of the literature. To this end, we surveyed 293 valid survey samples collected from occupational pharmacists and used structural equation modelling for analysis. Findings: The results of the empirical analysis of the hypotheses showed that symmetric sharing of information between pharmacists and employees of pharmaceutical companies has a positive effect on the perceived quality. Moreover, the results showed that quality information has a positive impact on logistics performance, whereas informational justice does not. Conclusions, implications: If information and explanations are exchanged fairly, information and logistics performance-as well as operational expenses-will be enhanced. Furthermore, our study has immense implications outside of academic applications since it suggests practical solutions to government and medical industry employees.

경력정체 및 분배공정성이 간호사 이직의도에 미치는 영향 -주도성의 조절효과를 중심으로- (The Effect of the Career Plateau and Distributive Justice on Turnover Intention of Nurses : Moderating Effect of Proactivity)

  • 장보윤;김광점;박오원
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study analyzed the influence of the career plateau phenomenon and distributive justice among hospital nurses on their turnover intention and the moderating effect of proactivity on these correlations. Methods: Survey data from 459 out of 500 hospital nurses at 9 hospitals were collected and used for analysis. SPSS 24.0 was used for conducting regression, validity, and reliability analyses. Results: Career plateau was positively related to turnover intention, whereas distributive justice was negatively related to turnover intention. Proactivity strengthened the positive influence of career plateau on turnover intention. By contrast, proactivity alleviated the negative relation between distributive justice and turnover intention. Conclusions: This study empirically confirmed that career plateau and distributive justice are important antecedent factors of the turnover intention of hospital nurses. Proactivity played a key moderating role between these antecedent factors and turnover intention. Theoretical and practical implications of this study were also discussed.

Informational Justice and Post-recovery Satisfaction in E-Commerce: The Role of Service Failure Severity on Behavioral Intentions

  • Kussusanti, Susanti;Tjiptoherijanto, Prijono;Halim, Rizal Edy;Furinto, Asnan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of informational justice on post-recovery satisfaction, and the effect of post-recovery satisfaction on behavioral intentions in e-commerce, including further investigate the moderating effect of service failure severity. Using quantitative method, the population of this research are online customers in Indonesia, with non-probability sampling that will be done by purposive sampling method based on predetermined criterias, which are customers who were doing transactions in the Business to Consumer (B2C) online sites, experienced service failure in the last 6 months, submitted a complaint, and received a response. Sample of 317 online customers were gathered and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling. The results of this study indicated that 5 hypothesis are supported with data. As a conclusion, informational justice and post-recovery satisfaction has positive effect, while service failure severity acts as a moderator between post-recovery satisfaction and behavioral intentions. As a managerial implication, online store management needs to ensure the informational justice to make a post-recovery satisfaction. Therefore, online store management needs to ensure the informational justice to make a post-recovery satisfaction, increase repurchase and positive e-word of mouth intention, also work harder to recover services, especially in high service failure severity condition.

Exploring Effects of Perceived Justice and Motivation on Satisfaction in Higher Education

  • BAO, Nguyen Van;CHO, Yooncheong
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - For many Vietnamese students, the national high school graduation examination is one of the most important exams in their lives, transitioning from high school to tertiary education. Considering that the national examination is exceptionally important for admission of higher education, failure of management system and educational inequalities lead to serious academic concerns. By using the concept of justice and motivation, the current study aimed to explore the effects of justice dimensions and motivation on student satisfaction in the context of education, specifically focusing on the national examination for higher education. Research design, data and methodology - In this regard, this study proposed a conceptual model and conducted an online survey to test relevant hypotheses. Result - The empirical findings of the study found that procedural, distributive justice, and intrinsic motivation affected the level of student satisfaction. The results found that distributive and procedural justice and intrinsic motivation showed significant on satisfaction. Conclusion - The results of this study would be useful for policymakers to make more informed choices and also suggest further programs and projects of the Vietnamese government, aiming to develop the system of university admissions in the future. This study suggests that adoption of better management system and policies will significantly affect academic satisfaction and higher education environment.

Personnel Manager Type (Human and AI) and Selection Process Satisfaction: Procedural Justice as a Moderator

  • Ahn, Seeun;Park, Sungon;Park, Sangha;Choi, Hyomin;Jeon, Yein;Lee, Hyejoo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the satisfaction of personnel selection process according to type of personnel manager and to examine whether the relationship between the type of personnel manager and the satisfaction with the personnel selection process was moderated by the applicant's perception of procedural justice. This study was conducted using a between-group design with 208 students from a four-year university in Korea. One group watched a video in which a human personnel manager selected employees and the other group watched a video in which an AI personnel manager selected employees. Participants were randomly assigned to a condition, responded to a demographic questionnaire, and answered measures of procedural justice and satisfaction with personnel selection after watching the video. As a result, the selection process satisfaction was significantly higher when the human personnel manager conducted the selection process than when the AI personnel manager conducted such process. In addition, when procedural justice was perceived as low, there was a significant difference in satisfaction between human and AI groups. However, when procedural justice was perceived as high, there was no significant difference in satisfaction between the two groups. Based on study results, the significance and limitations of this study and suggestions for future studies are discussed.

The effect of Organizational Culture on Organizational Justice and Job Performance

  • Moon Jun Kim;Lee Soowook
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.154-165
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational culture (innovation culture, relationship culture, hierarchy culture, task culture) as perceived by organizational members and its impact on organizational justice and job performance. This contributes to providing additional data for the revitalization and development of the organizational system for efficient management and operation measures included in the organization's sustainable management. To this end, the hypothesis established through the traditional process of quantitative research was tested as follows. First, organizational culture showed a positive effect on organizational justice. Second, organizational culture had a positive (+) effect on job performance. Third, organizational justice was significantly analyzed in terms of job performance. In other words, the importance of systematic re-establishment and continuous implementation of organizational culture (innovation culture, relationship culture, hierarchy culture, task culture) and organizational justice consistent with organizational characteristics was emphasized in order to improve job performance, which is the result of organizational competitiveness. In addition, it is the aspect of drawing practical implications for strategic human resource management and human resource development to systematically improve it.

B2B 거래에서 공정성 인식, 브랜드자산 가치, 신뢰, 관계몰입과 장기지향성의 관계 (The Relationship among Justice Recognition, Brand Asset Value, Trust, Relation Commitment and Long-Term Orientation)

  • 임덕순
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - This study focuses on long-term orientation that can lead long-term partnership. A long-term orientation needs a trust and relation commitment between company. So in this study, the researcher conducts a dependent variable as a justice recognition and brand asset value to research model to find out casual relationship among quoted factors. Research design, data, and methodology - The focus of this study was employees who work in a liquor distribution company to figure out factors that effect on long-term relationship in b2b transaction. The development of the research model is based on the literature of the preceding research analysis of justice recognition, brand asset value, trust, relation commitment and long-term orientation. This study have constructs that defined operationally by previous studies, research model design that to figuring casual relationships among the quoted factors. From 2016 Sep. 1st to Oct. 30th, a questionnaire survey was conducted targeting employees who work in liquor distribution company. 176 survey data were used for empirical analysis to prove the research hypotheses. Results - The main results of this study's empirical methodology were as follows. First, procedural justice and interactive justice has a positive significant effect on trust and relation commitment. Also brand image, brand awareness and perceived quality has a positive significant effect on trust and relation commitment. Second, trust and relation commitment has a positive significant effect on long-term orientation. Every hypothesis adopted as the researcher designed for empirical study. Conclusions - Based on empirical results, this study confirmed that trust and relation commitment has empirical relationship with long-term orientation. Based on the analysis, the researcher provided managerial implication by setting 2 way path for making long-term orientation with business company. First path is procedural justice to relation commitment. It contains that procedural justice recognised while business transaction execution, consideration intension and relation development will happen in b2b. Second path is perceived quality to trust. It contains that the perceived quality recognised while business transaction execution, trust will increase rapidly. So when a business company wants to make a partnership, they have to consider procedural justice and perceived quality to make a long-term relationship.

조직의 정보보안 목표 설정과 공정성이 보안정책 준수의도에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Influence of Organizational Information Security Goal Setting and Justice on Security Policy Compliance Intention)

  • 황인호;김승욱
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2018
  • 전 세계적인 정보보안 위협의 증대에 따라 조직들은 보다 전문화된 정보보안 정책 및 시스템을 도입 및 활용에 투자 비중을 높이고 있다. 정보보안은 보안 시스템 및 정책을 이행하는 조직원들의 참여가 무엇보다 필요하며, 조직 내부의 보안 수준을 높이기 위해서는 조직원들의 정보보안 준수의도 향상을 위한 조직의 체계적인 지원이 무엇보다 필요하다. 본 연구는 정보보안 분야에 공정성이론과 목표설정이론을 적용하여 조직원의 정보보안 준수의도를 높이기 위한 매커니즘을 찾는다. 즉, 보안정책 목표설정이 조직원들의 보안관련 공정성 인식수준에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 공정성은 준수의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 연구모델 기반 가설 검증을 실시한다. 연구대상은 정보보안 정책을 도입한 조직의 조직원들이며, 설문조사를 통하여 유효샘플 383개를 수집하였다. 연구가설 검증은 구조방정식 모델링을 실시하였다. 보안정책 목표 요인(목표 난이도, 목표 구체성)이 조직원의 보안관련 공정성 인식을 높이며, 보안관련 공정성(분배, 절차, 그리고 정보 공정성)이 준수의도에 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 결과는 조직의 보안 정책에 대한 조직원들의 준수의도 향상을 위한 전략적 접근 방향을 제시한다.

PMO의 역량과 조직공정성이 IT 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of PMO Capability and Organization Justice on IT Project Performance)

  • 김기현;박근완;황승준
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.129-151
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 PMO(Project Management Office)가 도입된 IT 프로젝트 경험자를 대상으로, 내 외부 PMO의 역량과 프로젝트 성과 간의 관계에 있어 조직공정성을 매개변수로 하여 영향 관계를 파악한 연구이다. 연구결과, 내부 PMO 역량은 절차공정성과 분배공정성뿐만 아니라 프로젝트 성과와도 직접적 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 외부 PMO 역량은 절차공정성에만 관련이 있고, 프로젝트 성과와는 관련이 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 절차공정성과 분배공정성은 모두 프로젝트 성과와 관련이 있는 것으로 확인됐다. 일반적으로 조직 내부에서는 프로젝트 관리역량을 충분히 갖추고 있음에도 불구하고, 프로젝트 관리의 공정성 객관성을 위해 외부 전문 컨설팅 기관의 역량을 도입한다. 그러나 절차공정성에 대한 검정통계량값의 경우, 내부 PMO 역량이 외부 PMO 역량에 비해 상대적으로 높고 유의성이 있는 것으로 드러났다. 또한 내부 PMO 역량만이 분배공정성과 프로젝트 성과에 직접적 상관성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 내 외부 PMO 활동 수행에 필요한 인적 역량을 도출하는데 그 지표가 될 것이며, 내 외부 PMO 도입을 통한 프로젝트 관리 전략을 세우는데 기반을 마련했다는데 의의가 있다.

한국 택배기업의 서비스 실패와 복구에 관한 연구 -심각성과 통제성의 조절효과를 중심으로- (A Study on The Failure and Recovery of Korean Express Enterprise's Services -Focusing on Moderating Effect of Severity and Control-)

  • 왕민;김종칠
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.227-252
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 고객 설문조사를 통해 복구 공정성(절차적 공정성, 결과적 공정성, 상호작용적 공정성)과 복구만족 간의 관계, 복구만족과 재이용의도 간의 인과 관계를 검증하고, 복구 공정성과 복구만족 간의 관계에서 택배서비스 실패의 심각성, 통제성의 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 택배서비스의 결과적 공정성과 복구만족간의 관계에서는 택배서비스의 결과적 공정성은 높을수록 복구만족이 낮아지는 것이 검증되었다. 둘째, 택배서비스의 절차적 공정성과 복구만족간의 관계에서는 택배서비스의 절차적 공정성은 높을수록 복구만족이 낮아지는 것이 검증되었다. 셋째, 택배서비스의 상호작용적 공정성과 복구만족간의 관계에서는 택배서비스의 상호작용적 공정성은 높을수록 복구만족이 높아지는 것이 검증되었다. 넷째, 복구 공정성과 복구만족의 영향관계에서 있어서 심각성, 통제성의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 서비스 실패에 대한 복구만족과 재이용의도간의 관계에서는 서비스 실패에 대한 복구만족은 높을수록 고객의 재이용의도가 높아지는 것이 검증되었다.

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