• Title/Summary/Keyword: job displacement

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Study on the Persistent Wage Losses of Displaced Workers (실직으로 인한 임금 손실과 지속 원인에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Young Hyun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the wage losses of displaced workers, using data from the Korean Labor & Income Panel Study. Previous Korean studies were only to estimate the wage losses shortly after job displacement. However, if the wage losses persist, those results seem to under-estimate the effects of displacement. Our findings show that the wage reductions are quite persistent 4 years after displacement. And much of this persistence can be explained by the lost labor market experience (lost opportunities to accumulate generalized skills) and additional job losses in the years following an initial displacement.

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The Long-Term Wage Effects of Job Displacement: Frequency or Cumulative Duration of Unemployment (실직이 임금에 미치는 장기적 효과 : 실직 횟수인가 누적실업기간인가?)

  • Shin, Donggyun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.75-111
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    • 2004
  • On the basis of data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), this paper investigates wage consequences of cumulative experience of job displacement. Unlike previous studies, we consider two measures of cumulative unemployment experience simultaneously: the total frequency and the cumulative duration of unemployment induced by job displacement. When frequency and cumulative duration compete in a wage equation, only cumulative duration remains significant for men, while only frequency matters for women. For men, a one-month increase in the cumulative duration of displacement-initiated unemployment leads to a fall in wages by 0.4 percent. This finding is quite robust with respect to various sample restrictions and/or estimation methods. For women, approximately a 2.5 percent wage reduction is associated with an additional event of displacement.

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Cutting Vibration Monitoring using a Spindle Displacement Sensor in Turning (주축 변위 센서를 이용한 선삭 중의 절삭 진동 측정)

  • Kim IlHae;Kim JinHyun;Park Man-Jin;Kim Jong-Hyuk;Yang Hee-Nam;Jang. DongYoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2004
  • Chatter monitoring is also important for realizing an unmanned machining system. while many researches were done on this area, it is still a difficult job to detect very small amplitude amount of chattering. A monitoring system using a capacitive spindle displacement sensor was developed to monitor cutting vibration in turning in this research. The variance of the measured spindle displacement signals using the developed sensor was calculated and utilized to quantify the small vibration in machining. The results were compared with variance obtained using a tool dynamometer. The result showed that the developed system could be utilized in monitoring the subtle changes of cutting vibrations with high sensitivity confidence.

CUTTING VIBRATION MONITORING USING A SPINDLE DISPLACEMENT SENSOR IN TURNING (주축 변위 센서를 이용한 선삭 중의 절삭 진동 측정)

  • 김일해;김진현;장동영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2003
  • Monitoring chattering is also important for realizing an unmanned machining system While many researches were done on this area, it is still a difficult job to detect very small amplitude amount of chattering. A monitoring system using a capacitive spindle displacement sensor was developed to monitor cutting vibration in turning in this research. The variance of the measured spindle displacement signals using the developed sensor was calculated and utilized to quantity the small vibration in machining. The results were compared with variance obtained using a tool dynamometer. The result showed that the developed system could be utilized in monitoring the subtle changes of cutting vibrations with high sensitivity confidence.

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From Emerging to Submerging Economies: New Policy Challenges for Research and Innovation

  • Soete, Luc
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2013
  • The Schumpeterian process of "creative destruction", associated with the emergence and diffusion of new radical, so-called "general purpose" technologies, has throughout history impacted wealth and income, jobs creation, jobs displacement, and the emergence and submergence of new hotspots of innovation. Emerging countries have benefited most from such a renewing of those societies' dynamics, leading them to higher levels of economic development and welfare. Doing so they have shown a remarkable capacity in moving upstream in the value chain, from outsourcing of manufacturing activities to autonomous process technology development, product development, design, and applied research. At the same time however, such Schumpeterian processes have now and then turned into exactly opposite processes of "destructive creation." Such processes seem to have become common among what could be called "submerging" economies: innovation only benefitting a few at the expense of many with as a result an opposite pattern of a long term reduction in overall welfare, productivity, and employment growth.

Test bed for autonomous controlled space robot (우주로봇 자율제어 테스트 베드)

  • 최종현;백윤수;박종오
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1828-1831
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    • 1997
  • this paper, to represent the robot motion approximately in space, delas with algorithm for position recognition of space robot, target and obstacle with vision system in 2-D. And also there are algorithms for precise distance-measuring and calibration usign laser displacement system, and for trajectory selection for optimizing moving to object, and for robot locomtion with air-thrust valve. And the software synthesizing of these algorithms hleps operator to realize the situation certainly and perform the job without any difficulty.

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Design and Implementation of Object Classes for Terrain Simulation (지형형상화를 위한 객체 클래스 설계 및 구현)

  • 노용덕
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1997
  • In 3D computer graphics, fractal techniques have been applied to terrain models. Even though fractal models are convenient way to get the data of terrain models, it is not easy to gain the final results by manipulating the data of terrain model. However, by using the object oriented programming techniques, we could reduce the effort of programming job to find the final result. In this paper, a set of classes made by object oriented programming technique is presented. To show the results, the data of a terrain model were made by a fractal technique, namely, the midpoint displacement methods with square lattices of points.

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Development of Uninterruptible Hotline Tools and Method for Replacement of Strain Pole Crossarm on Overhead Distribution Line (가공배전선로용 무정전 내장주 완철교체용 활선공구 및 표준활션공법 개발)

  • Kim, Jeom-Sik;Song, Hyun-Suk;Mun, Sung-Won;Park, Yong-Beom;Cho, Si-Hyoung;Choi, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, developed a uninterruptible hotline tools and method for replacement of strain pole crossarm on overhead distribution line. For practical use of developed tools, following direct hot-line methods were proposed: 'Direct hot-lire method for replacement of pin pole crossarm', 'Direct hot-line method for alteration of crossarm' and 'Crossarm replacement method in uninterruptible cable displacement area'. These methods were proposed more simple and safe working on hotline job.

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Signal Processing Algorithm for High Precision Encoder (초정밀 엔코더를 위한 신호처리기법 개발)

  • 정규원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 1999
  • An absolute type shaft encoder which utilized moire fringe will be presented in this paper. Linear moire fringe is commonly used to measure the displacement of the linear motion. However, an absolute encoder which measure the rotation angle of a shaft is operated usually with a code disk which the gray code pattern is printed on. Such encoder has inherently resolution limit because of the patterning mechanism and sensing mechanism. In order to measure the position of fringes which move as the code disk rotates, neural network was developed in this paper. Formerly fringe position is usually measured by a sophisticated software, which needs a little long calculation time. However, using neural network method can eliminate such calculation time, even though it needs learning job. The proposed method is verified through several experiments.

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The Method for Replacement of Strain Pole Crossarm using the Hot-line Support Arm (핫라인 써포트암을 이용한 완철교체공법)

  • Mun, S.W.;Park, Y.B.;Kim, J.S.;Song, H.S.;Cho, S.H.;Choi, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, developed a uninterruptible hotline tools and method for replacement of strain pole crossarm on overhead distribution line. For practical use of developed tools, following direct hot-line methods were proposed: 'Direct hot-line method for replacement of pin pole crossarm', 'Direct hot-line method for alteration of crossarm' and 'Crossarm replacement method in uninterruptible cable displacement area'. These methods were proposed more simple and safe working on hotline job.

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