• Title/Summary/Keyword: jewel beetle

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Report on the current status of Korean jewel beetle, Chrysochroa coreana (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)

  • Kwon, Ohseok
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2013
  • The current status of Korean jewel beetle, Chrysochroa coreana is reported from the data collected in the five-year field survey (2008-2012). Despite the previous assumption of its endangered status, the beetle was recently found in the southwestern part of Korea frequently. However the local population was suffering from the inadequate management of its host plants, Celtis sinensis Persson. This study reports the restoration possibility of the beetle by the adequate management of its host plants.

A Study of the Manufacturing Techniques of the Horse Trappings with Jewel Beetle Adornment Excavated from Geumgwanchong Tomb (비단벌레 날개를 중심으로 본 금관총 출토 비단 벌레장식 마구류의 제작 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Seungryul;Jeong, Kukhui;Shin, Yongbi
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.18
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the techniques applied in the manufacturing of the horse trappings with jewel beetle adornment excavated from Geumgwanchong Tomb, with a focus on the use of jewel beetle wings. It is revealed that the wings of jewel beetles were stripped of their upper skeletal parts and applied as ornamentation under the gilt-bronze openwork plate, and no additional process was applied to improve adhesion. The horse trappings from Geumgwanchong Tomb include saddles, stirrups, horse strap pendants, and bamboo mudguards, but most of the components except the stirrups are failing or lost, making it difficult to identify the manufacturing techniques. The techniques used to affix the jewel beetle wings vary depending on the support materials. Small chisels were used to fix the jewel beetle wings to the stirrups and saddle made of wooden supports. In the case of the bamboo mudguards and metal artifacts, the wings were fixed with lacquer and then combined with the gilt-bronze openwork plate using pressure.

Study on the Manufacturing Technique of Steel-Plated Jewel Beetle's Adornment and Gilt-bronze Openwork Remains (철지비단벌레장식금동투조유물의 제작기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yong, Byoung-Ju;Kang, Jung-Moo;Kim, Soo-Ki
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.417-427
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    • 2010
  • This study is to examine the manufacturing technique based on scientific investigation and analysis on Steel-Plated Jewel Beetle's Adornment gilt-bronze openwork remains excavated from No. 100 site at Hwango-dong Gyeongju. As a result of the investigation on the manufacturing revealed that riveting was adopted to connect gilt-bronze openwork plates and steel plates, followed by mercury amalgam plating method and carving of the patterns by means of the dotted line engraving technique. There were some traces on the surface of Jewel Beetle wings that show the use of pins for fixing, which seems to be the result of recycling or processing. The sectional analysis shows the high possibilities that varnishing with lacquer was adopted for wing adhesion, and it was confirmed that varnishing with lacquer was used on the strap pendant plate to prevent corrosion.

Three different genetic lineages of the jewel beetle Chrysochroa fulgidissima (Buprestidae; Chrysochroinae) inferred from mitochondrial COI gene

  • Kim, Sang Ki;Hwang, Ui Wook;Kwon, Ohseok
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2014
  • The phylogenetic analysis was carried out to find out the validity of Chrysochroa coreana as a new species. The insect specimens were collected at Kaohsiung, Taiwan and Shizuoka, Japan. Partial region (532 bp) of COI was amplified and sequenced. The sequences were aligned and then analyzed. Based on the Kimura-2-parameter method, we calculated genetic distances among them. It indicated that the Korean individual of C. fulgidissima was closely related to Taiwan one with relatively low genetic distance (0.083). On the other hand, the Japanese individual was remotely related with those of Korean (0.192) and Taiwan (0.183) individuals. To clarify if the populations of C. fulgidissima from Korea, Taiwan, and Japan are different at the level(s) of subspecies, species, or genus, it is necessary that more samples of the members of the family Buprestidae should be collected and genetically analyzed.