• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.95-95
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• 2017

Lodging is a serious issue in rice production, because it drastically decreases the biomass production and grain yield. Since the Green Revolution, the lodging resistance has been increased by lowering the moment of above-ground parts due to the short culm by the semi-dwarf gene sd1. However, it has been pointed out that sd1 alone has suppressive effects for biomass production and yield. To increase rice yield, the long-culm and large panicle type varieties with a superior lodging resistance need to be developed. To improve the lodging resistance and yield of these type varieties, it would be effective to identify novel alleles for these traits underlying natural variations in rice and to pyramid these alleles to a single rice variety. In order to perform this strategy, we have developed new rice lines derived from crosses among varieties with superior alleles. At first, TULT-gh-5-5 was selected from a cross between strong culm and high biomass variety Leaf Star and high-yielding variety Takanari, and TUAT-32HB was selected from a cross between high-yielding variety Akenohoshi and Takanari. Then, we developed the super thick-culm and super grain-bearing line, LTAT-29 derived from a cross between TULT-gh-5-5 and TUAT-32HB. In the current study, to identify the QTLs and genes relating to the strong culm and the high yield of LTAT-29, we performed QTL analysis using SNPs markers with $F_2$ population derived from a cross between LTAT-29 and Takanari. LTAT-29 has never lodged throughout the growth period despite it had long culms and heavy panicles. LTAT-29 had a larger outer diameter of the culm and twice the size of the section modulus than Takanari. As a result, the bending moment at breaking of LTAT-29 was significantly larger than that of Takanari. Brown rice yield of LTAT-29 was $9.2t\;ha^{-1}$ about 10% higher than that of Takanari due to the larger number of spikelets per panicle. LTAT-29 had a greater number of secondary branches per panicle. In the $F_2$ population between LTAT-29 and Takanari, we found continuous frequency distributions in the section modulus and the spikelet number per panicle. Two QTLs increased the section modulus by the alleles of LTAT-29 were detected on Chr.1L and Chr.2L. One QTL increased the spikelet number per panicle of Takanari by the allele of LTAT-29 was detected on Chr.1L, and two QTLs increased the number of secondary branches per panicle by the alleles of LTAT-29 were detected on Chr.1L and Chr.4L. It was found that the alleles of these QTLs were the japonica type originated from Leaf Star or Akenohoshi. The novel QTLs for the traits related to super thick-culm and super grain-bearing and their combinations could be utilized for improving the lodging resistance and yield in rice varieties.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.279-286
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• 1981

비옥도가 낮은 해성충적토인 퇴화염토답에서의 실소수준을 달리한 조건하에서 규회석의 시용량을 달리하였을 때 이들이 수도생육 및 수량에 미치는영향을 구명코자 시도한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 규회석의 시용효과는 전반적으로 N 12kg/10a 구보다 실소량을 증시한 Nl6kg/10a 구에서 뚜렷한 효과를 보이고 있었다. 2. 류회석 처리구는 수도생육 경과중의 하엽고사 및 도열병피해의 경감, 유효다비율 및 등숙비율의 향상, 정조천립중을 높일 수 있였다. 3. 출수기 엽위별 SiO_2의 함량에 있어서는 규회석 시용구이 낮은 200kg/10a 수준에서는 지엽으로부터 차엽의 순으로 함량이 낮아지고 있었으나 400kg/10a 이상의 시용구에서는 단위에 따라 함량의 변이가 크지 않았다. 4. 출수기 도체내의 SiO_2함량과 등숙률(r =0.613) 및 지엽내의 SiO_2함량과 등숙률(r=0.407)과는 정의 상관관계가 인정되였다. 5. 수상조사결과 규회석 처리가 일차지경이나 이차지경의 분화 및 퇴화에는 그댜지 크게 영향하지 않은 것으로 보였으나 홍화의 분화 및 퇴화에 영향하고 있음이 인정되었다. 6. 수량과의 관계를 살펴보면 실소률 증비한 N16kg/10a 수준에서 증수효과가 뚜렷하였고 규회석 시용률에 있어서는 400/200kg\leq200\leq400 < 600kg/10 a 순으로 증수되었다.