• 제목/요약/키워드: isomers

검색결과 554건 처리시간 0.025초

세포외 Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor를 생산하는 방선균의 분리 및 특성 (Isolation and Characterization of Actinomycetes Producing Extracellular Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor)

  • 김경자;박귀례
    • 약학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 1994
  • A strain of actinomycetes producing extracellular adenosine deaminase inhibitor, strain V-8, was isolated from soil. Strain V-8 was gam positive and its cell wall chemotype was decided as cell wall chemotype I from analysis of diaminopimelic acid isomers and sugar pattern. This strain had a wide range of sugar utilization as carbon sources. The optimal pH and temperature for growth were $6.8{\sim}7.0$ and $28{\sim}30^{\circ}C$, respectively. From the morphological, chemotaxonomical characteristics and analysis of various physiological characteristics, the strain V-8 was identified Streptomyces sp.

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Cometabolic Removal of Xylene Isomers by Alcaligenes xylosoxidans Y234

  • Yeom, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jung-Heon;Yoo, Young Je
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of cometabolic removal of xylenes by Alcaligenes xylosoxidans Y234 were investigated. m-Xylene was found to be degraded while ο- and p-xylene were biotransformed into cresols in the presence of benzene or toluene. A lower level of benzene was required than that of toluene to remove the same amount of xylenes, which suggested benzene was a more effective primary substrate than toluene. ο-Xylene was found to be the most toxic to Alcaligenes xylosoxidans Y234 followed by p-xylene and m-xylene. Rates of cell decay during cometabolic removal of ο-, m-, or p-xylene were decreased by up to $76\%$ when benzene-adapted cells were inoculated. Xylenes were removed efficiently using benzene-adapted cells.

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金屬킬레이트 化合物의 觸媒作用에 依한 Aminophenol 類의 酸化的 重縮合反應 (Ⅲ) 異性體의 反應, 反應機構 및 生成物의 構造 (Dehydropolycondensation of Aminophenols under the Catalytic Acition of Metallic Chelate Compounds (Ⅲ) Reactions of the Isomers, Reaction Mechanisms, and the Structures of the Oligomers)

  • 최규석
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 1968
  • In the oligomerization of p-aminophenol by the catalytic action of Fe-EDTA complex in the aqueous medium, the mixed complex intermediate, Fe-EDTA-M type, is considered to be formed, from which active radicals of the monomer are produced. In this system, polymerization is presumed to proceed as follows: Free radical formation ${\to}$ Coupling ${\to}$ Activation ${\to}$ Coupling, and so on. In this study, the form of the monomer and coordination state in the mixed complex, the catalytic action of Fe-EDTA the complex, the reaction mechanism, and the structure of the oligomers are discussed.

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여러가지 리간드의 금속착물 (제2보). 1,10-디프로필-5R-메틸트리에틸렌테트라아민의 디클로로 및 디니트로 코발트 (III) 착물 (Metal Complexes Containing Multidentate Ligands (II). Dichloro and Dinitro Coblat (III) Complexes of 1,10-Dipropyl-5R-methyltriethylenetetraamine)

  • 전무진
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 1978
  • 새로운 네자리 아민리간드 1,10-dipropyl-5R-methyltriethylenetetramine(R-$Pr_2$metrien)이 합성되었고 이 리간드로부터 디클로로 몇 디니트로코발트(III) 착물이 합성되었다. 합성된 리간드는 트란스 이성체의 착물만을 형성할 것이 예측되었으며 예측된대로 트란스 이성체만을 형성하였다. 원소분석, 핵자기공명분광학, 흡수분광분석 및 원편광이색성분광법을 이용하여 리간드와 착물의 구조가 설명되었다.

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High-Performance liquid Chrmatogrphic and Tandem Mass Spectrometric Quantitation of N7-Methyldeoxyguanosin in Methylated Calf Thymus DNA

  • Chae, Whi-Gun
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2000
  • Quantitation of N7-methyldeoxyguanosine (N7-MedG) produced in the in vitro N-methly-N-nitrosuourea (NMU) action on thymus DNA has been achieved by enzymatic degradation, liquid chromatoraphic separaphic separation and desorption chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry. In conjunction with the resolving power HPLC in the separation of isomers, desorprion chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry has utilized in determining modified nucleosides at low levels using a stable-isotope labled compound as an internal reforence. The quantitative estimation of N7-methyldeoxyguanosine was previously established by an independent HPLC analysis of methylated calf thymus DNA. A sensitive and specific methodogy for the quantitation of N7-MedG at the picomole level using HPLC combined with tandem mass spectrometry without radioisotope labeling process is presented. The potential of the liquid chromatoraphic tandem mass exposure to methlation agents in vitro.

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Alkoxy-amine-aluminum 유도체에 의한 키랄 분자 인식 (Chiral Molecular Recognition by Alkoxy-amine-aluminum Derivatives)

  • 김종미
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2009
  • The enantioselective reduction of representative prochiral alkyl-aryl ketones with a new chiral alkoxy-amine-aluminum derivatives from aluminum hydride and ${\alpha},{\alpha}$-diphenyl-${\beta}$-amino alcohols, such as (S)-(-)-2-amino-3-methyl-1,1-diphenylbutan-1-ol(AMDPB) and (S)-(-)-2-(diphenylhydroxy-methyl)pyrrolidine(DPHMP), in THF at $0^{\circ}C$ was studied. In the reduction of alkoxy-amine-aluminum derivatives, acetophenone, propiophenone, isopropiophenone, and butyrophenone are reduced to corresponding aromatic secoundary alcohols with 34~60 % enantiomeric excess of (S)-isomers. For such ketones, the optical induction was enhanced by increasing a size of alkyl groups.

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Characterization of an Unconventional MALDI-MS Peak from DHB/pyridine Ionic Liquid Matrices

  • Hong, Jangmi;Kim, Jeongkwon
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2020
  • Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) analysis of ionic liquid matrices (ILMs) prepared using pyridine and dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB), such as 2,3-DHB and 2,5-DHB, displayed an unconventional peak at m/z 232.0, which was regarded as [DHB+pyridine-H]+. The peak at m/z 232.0 was not observed from other ILMs prepared using other DHB isomers, such as 2,4-DHB, 2,6-DHB, 3,4-DHB, and 3,5-DHB. Two requirements to observe the peak at m/z 232.0 in a DHB/pyridine ILM are suggested. First, carboxyl and hydroxyl groups must be located ortho to each other. Second, the secondary hydroxyl group must be located at a carbon with a high electron density. Based on these two requirements, a potential mechanism for the generation of the peak at m/z 232.0 is suggested.