• 제목/요약/키워드: isolation and identification

검색결과 1,064건 처리시간 0.025초

항암성 항생물질을 생산하는 토양 방선균 YBE-316의 분리 및 동정 (Isolation and Identification of a Soil Actinomycetes YBE-316 Producing an Antitumor Antibiotic)

  • 신진이;박재홍;배동훈;유주현
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.297-303
    • /
    • 1995
  • Antitumor antibiotic material was produced by Streptomyces sp. YBE-316 which was isolated from soil, and the optimal culture conditions for the antitumor antibiotic material production were as follows; 2.0% (w/v) sucrose, 0.8% (w/v) polypeptone, 0.4% (w/v) yeast extract, 0.2% (w/v) K$_{2}$HPO$_{4}$, pH 7.0, at 30$\circ$C, 150 rpm and for 100 hours culture. The antitumor antibiotic material had strong antitumor antibiotic activities against most testing tumor cell lines, gram positive and negative bacteria, yeasts, and, especially, Penicillium chrysogenum in fungi.

  • PDF

메탄올 자화성 효모의 분리, 동정 및 Aldehyde 생산 (Isolation and Identification of Aldehyde Producing Methanol Utilizing Yeast)

  • 윤병대;김희식;권태종;양지원;권기석;이현선;안종석;민태익
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.630-636
    • /
    • 1992
  • 토양으로부터 19균주의 메탄올 자화성 효모를 분리하였으며, 이들 중 높은 균체농도와 aldehyde 생산을 보인 균주를 선별 및 동정하여 Hansenula nonfermentant KYP-1으로 명명하였다. Aldehyde 생산은 메탄올 자화성 효모의 균체를 생촉매로 하는 resting cell system에서 행하였으며, 조사된 aldehyde 가운데 acetaldehyde의 생산량이 가장 높았다. 최대의 aldehyde 생산은 40시간 배양한 균체를 생촉매로 이용하였을 때 얻어졌다.

  • PDF

식물세포 Taxus chinensis 배양으로부터 신물질 13-Deacetyl-taxchinin I의 분리 및 동정 (Isolation and Identification of 13-Deacetyl-taxchinin I, a New Taxoid from Plant Cell Cultures of Taxus chinensis)

  • 김진현;기은숙;유시용;최형균;홍승서;이현수
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.560-565
    • /
    • 2000
  • 13-Deacetyl-taxchinin I, a taxoid having a rearranged 11(15\longrightarrow1)-abeo-taxane skeleton, has been isolated and identified from plant cell cultures of Taxus chinensis. The compound has not previously been encountered in nature. Its structure was elucidated by 1-and 2D NMR techniques including H-H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC experiments. This taxoid also provides information for better understanding of structure-activity relationships and biosynthesis, as well as improving the quality control of paclitaxel production.

  • PDF

MODELING AND PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION FOR A PASSIVE HYDRAULIC MOUNT

  • Zhang, Y.X.;Zhang, J.W.;Shangguan, W.B.;Feng, Q.Sh.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.233-241
    • /
    • 2007
  • A lumped parameter model is proposed for the analysis of dynamic behaviour of a Passive Hydraulic Engine Mount (PHEM), incorporating inertia track and throttle, which is characterized by effective and efficient vibration isolation behaviour in the range of both low and high frequencies. Most of the model parameters, including volume compliance of the throttle chamber, effective piston area, fluid inertia and resistance of inertia track and throttle are identified by an experimental approach. Numerical predictions are obtained through a finite element method for responses of dynamic stiffness of the rubber spring. The experiments are made for the purpose of PHEM validation. Comparison of numerical results with experimental observations has shown that the present PHEM achieves good performance for vibration isolation.

Physiological and Molecular Characterization of Cephaleuros virescens Occurring in Mango Trees

  • Vasconcelos, Camila Vilela;Pereira, Fabiola Teodoro;Duarte, Elizabeth Amelia Alves;de Oliveira, Thiago Alves Santos;Peixoto, Nei;Carvalho, Daniel Diego Costa
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.157-162
    • /
    • 2018
  • The objective of this work was to accomplish the isolation, molecular identification and characterizing the physiology of the causal agent of the algal spot in mango trees. For this purpose, the pathogen growth was assessed in different culture media, with subsequent observation and measurements of the filamentous cells. The molecular identification was made using mycelium obtained from leaf lesions and pure algae colonies grown in culture medium. Descriptions based on DNA sequencing indicated that the algae is Cephaleuros virescens. The algae must be isolated primarily in liquid medium for further pricking into agar medium. The highest mycelial growth average in Petri dishes occurred when the algae were grown in Trebouxia and BBM. Trebouxia enabled larger cells in the filamentous cells when compared to other culture media.

Isolation of Environmental Mycobacteria from Diverse Water Samples Using Cetylpyridinium Chloride

  • Choi, Yeon-Im;Jin, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Gyu-Sang;Kim, Jong-Bae;Song, In-Kenn;Kim, Young-Joon;Lee, Hye-Young
    • 대한의생명과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.133-138
    • /
    • 2010
  • Despite of the increasing importance of environmental mycobacteria, detection and identification of mycobacteria from environmental sources including water have been fraught with technical difficulties. Although, several protocols to optiruize isolation of mycobacteria from water sources have been reported, standard method has not yet been established. In this study, usefulness of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, for the isolation of environmental mycobacteria from diverse water samples was evaluated. For this, water samples from diverse water sources such as effluent water, lake water, and underground water were collected, treated with diverse concentrations of CPC, and plated on the solid agar plates. Subsequently individual colonies grown on the plates were sequence analyzed for identification of each colony. In brief, the results from this study showed that the growth of mycobacteria was enhanced by use of CPC as a pre-treatment reagent to water samples by inhibiting growth of other non-mycobacteria in water. In fact, the effect of CPC to decontaminate non-mycobacteria for isolation of mycobacteria was better than 1~4% of NaOH, which is a routinely used decontaminating reagent widely employed for culturing mycobactera from sputum specimens. Therefore, the results from this study seems to support that the CPC pre-treatment may be useful for isolation of mycobacteria from diverse sources including clinical specimens which are often contaminated with other bacteria.

Sasa borealis의 Diastereomeric 성분들의 역상 고속액체크로마토그래프 분석방법 (Reverse-Phase HPLC Method for Identification of Diastereomeric Constituents from Sasa borealis)

  • 정연희;이준;권영주;서은경
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제50권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-25
    • /
    • 2006
  • Reiterated normal-phase column chromatography lead to the isolation and purification of six known compounds but for the first time from the whole plant of Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino (Gramineae): tricin 4'-O-(erythro-${\beta}$-guaia-cylglyceryl) ether (1), tricin 4'-O-(threo-${\beta}$-guaiacylglyceryl) ether (2), tricin 4'-O-[erythro-${\beta}$-guaiacyl-(9'-O-acetyl)-glyceryl] ether (3), tricin 4'-O-[threo-${\beta}$-guaiacyl-(9'-O-acetyl)-glyceryl] ether (4), (-)-pinoresinol (5), and vanillin (6). The structures of the compounds (1-6) were established based on interpretation of high resolution NMR (COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY) spectral data. In particular, compounds 1 and 3 were diastereomers of compounds 2 and 4, respectively. These two sets of diastereomers were able to be simultaneously identified and quantified by a gradient reversed-phase HPLC method with UV photodiode array, This sensitive HPLC method is noteworthy as a simultaneous separation and identification method to test the extract of the family Gramineae which contains these compounds.

Isolation and Morphological Identification of Apple Anthracnose Fungus of Colletotrichum sp. KV-21

  • Bajpai, Vivek K.;Choi, Seak-Won;Cho, Moon-Soo;Kang, Sun-Chul
    • 한국환경농학회지
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.442-446
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study was undertaken to isolate and to identify a fungal pathogen Colletotrichum sp. KV-21 associated with apple anthracnose. Rotted Gala apples were used for the isolation of the fungus. The infected tissues were sterilized with 70% ethanol, washed with sterilized distilled water and were transferred to 50 ml containing potato broth (PDB) flasks. The peripheral hyphae of the fungal colony which developed from the infected tissues were isolated on to potato dextrose agar (PDA). On PDA plates the fungus grew well at $25^{\circ}C$ and occupied more than half of a 9 cm petri dish within 5 days. The fungal cultures on PDA were used for morphological observation and identification of the fungus. Conidiophores were produced on the gray to whitish sporodochial structures scattered on PDA plates which gave rise to conidiogenous cells. The structures of the conidia produced on PDA plates were subcylindrical to obovoid, fusoid, tapered and 4 to $6\;{\mu}m$ in size.