• 생물환경조절학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.102-106
• /
• 2004

착색단고추 관비재배 시 토양수분함량이 생육 및 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하여 생산성 향상을 위한 기초자료로 활용코져 수행하였다. 광합성속도 및 증산속도는 토양내 수분량이 적은 -30 ㎪에서 낮았으며, 토양의 pH와 EC는 수분함량에 따른 큰 변화 없이 안정적이었다. 식물체의 전질소 함량은 -30 ㎪에서 가장 낮았으며, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘은 -10 kPa에서 가장 높았고, 인산은 처리간에 유의성이 없었다. 정식 60일째의 생육은 토양수분함량이 낮아질수록 저조하였으나 정식 210일째는 토양수분함량간에 유의성이 없었다. 품질은 토양수분함량에 따른 유의성이 없었으나 당도만 -30 ㎪에서 $8.0^{\circ}$Brit로서 가장 높았다. 따라서 착색단고추 관비재배를 위한 토양수분의 함량은 -10 ㎪∼-20 ㎪에서 생육 및 품질이 양호하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.288-298
• /
• 1995

In greenhouse vegetable, the automatic control in cultivating environment has been projected as a national business ; especially a countermeasure against the settlement of UR negotiation. Because it makes possible to manage a large greenhouse with family-hands and to expect the betterment of quality and the increasement of harvest in crops. In the course of carrying the workout, however, there are many problems with the overall control system with computers as well as the individual systems for environment control because of hardware and software problems : especially the shortage of data for development of the system is most serious. Among the many problems for development of the automatic control system, the automations of irrigation, liquefied fertilizer and chemical solution, mixing and ventilation, etc and the development of the general automatic controller system for environment control in greenhouse are studied, which requires a lot of tabors. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. In moisture control by the soil moisture meter, the error was shown 10 % in the beginning irrigation point and 19 % in the stop irrigation point. 2. The supply of liquefied fertilizers with the irrigation system was excellent by setting the operating time and the mixing ratio. 3. The developed chemical spraying system was operated well, but not perfect in nozzle positions. 4. The cucumber was cultivated properly with the trickle irrigation system. 5. The developed controller for the automatic control system in greenhouse was remarkable in the part of hardware, but more researches are needed in the part of software.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.2078-2083
• /
• 1970

The purpose of this study is to give the data neccesary for improving the planning of drainage structures, specially inverted siphons, in irrigation channels. With the samples of 15 drainage inlets, one drainage flume, 16 drainage inverted siphons and 6 drainage culverts in the 3 lines of irrigation channel under Chong-Won Irrigation Association, author abtained the following results. 1. It is presumed that design drainage discharge should be determined with some additional reserves, on the basis of the maximum rainfall intensity in local area and the size of drainage area on the topographical map, avoiding the way of eye measure. 2. Location of drainage inlet should be kept away from the place where topography can make lots of wash load, but when unavoidably allowing the inflow into irrigation channel, wash load outlet with even the purpose of drainage, or drainage flume in stead of drainage inlet should be taken account of. 3. It is presumed that drainage flume may be the structure which can perform its function from a structural point of view as far as topography permits. 4. Drainage inverted siphon should be avoided at any place as much as possible; a) In case that location of the siphon would be permitted only at paddy field, drainage area hauing the amount of discharge which requires more than 90cm in diameter could only be allowed. b) In this case, crest elevation of the tank of both inlet and outlet, at least, should not be lower than the surface level of paddy field. c) As far as topography and stratum permit, ratio of depth of outlet tank to head drop should be decreased as much as possible so that discharging efficiency of wash load could increase. d) In case of avoiding the setting of the siphon, irrigation aqueduct, irrigation inverted siphon, or drainage flume should be recommended in accordance with topography. 5. Discharging capability of wash load by drainage culvert appeared to depend hardly upon the diameter of the culvert, but greatly upon the location, specially near village, for there stones and dirts dumped may considerably be piled up. So, a counter plan for that is required.

• 생물환경조절학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.475-483
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 노지 복숭아 과원에서 관수 개시점에 따른 복숭아 '천중도백도'의 수체 생육, 생리 반응 및 과실 품질과 생산성 변화를 분석하여 적정 관수 개시점을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 시험 재료는 전라북도 완주군에 위치한 국립원예특작과학원 내의 노지 복숭아 시험포(35°49'30.4"N, 127°01' 33.2"E)에 재식된 7년생 '천중도백도' [Prunus persica (L.) 'Kawanakajima Hakuto']를 사용하였으며, 2022년 6월부터 9월까지 관수 개시점을 -20, -40, -60, -80kPa로 설정하였다. 주간부 단면적 증가량과 엽면적은 처리 간 통계적 유의차가 없었으나, 신초 길이와 두께는 -80kPa 및 -20kPa 처리구에서 감소하였다. 8월에 측정한 광합성률은 -60kPa(17.7μmol·m^-2·s^-1), -40kPa(15.6μmol·m^-2·s^-1), -20kPa(14.5μmol·m^-2·s^-1), -80kPa(14.0μmol·m^-2·s^-1) 순으로 높았다. 5월과 8월에 측정한 SPAD 값은 -60kPa 및 -40kPa 처리구보다 -80kPa 및 -20kPa 처리구에서 낮았다. 수확기는 -20kPa 처리구가 다른 처리구와 비교하여 3일 빠르게 도달하였다. 과중은 -60kPa(379.1g), -40kPa(344.0g), -80kPa(321.0g), -20kPa(274.9g) 순으로 높았다. 경도는 -20kPa 처리구에서 가장 낮았다. 가용성 고형물 함량은 -60kPa 처리구에서 13.3°Bx로 가장 높았다. 상품과 비율은 -60kPa 처리구에서 50.7%로 가장 높았고, -80kPa 처리구에서 23.4%로 가장 낮았다. 따라서 노지 복숭아 과원에서 관수 개시점을 -60kPa로 설정하는 것이 생산량 및 과실 품질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.