• Title/Summary/Keyword: iron alloy

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A study on Titanium Hydride Formation of Used Titanium Aircraft Scrap for Metal Foaming Agents

  • Hur, Bo-Yong;Ahn, Duck-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Youl;Jeon, Sung-Hwan;Park, Su-Han;Ahn, Hyo-Jun;Park, Chan-Ho;Yoon, Ik-Sub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2001
  • Aircraft industry is developed very fast so titanium scrap was generated to manufacture. Titanium scrap was wasted and used to deoxidize cast iron so we are study recycling of it. In this research were studied that metal hydride of reacted in hydrogen chamber of AMS4900, 4901, return scrap titanium alloy and sponge titanium granule. The temperature of hydrogenation was 40$0^{\circ}C$ in the case of pure sponge titanium but return scrap titanium alloy were step reaction temperature at 40$0^{\circ}C$ and 50$0^{\circ}C$, and after the hydride of titanium alloy were crushed by ball mill for 5h. Titanium hydride contains to 4wt.% of hydrogen theoretically as theory. It was determined by heating and cooling curve in reaction chamber. The result of XRD was titanium hydride peak only that it was similar to pure titanium. Titanium hydride Powder particle size was about 45${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and recovery ratio was 95w% compared with scrap weight for a aluminum foam agent.

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The Effects of Electroplating Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Nickel-Iron Alloy Electrodeposits (Ni-Fe 합금 도금층의 기계적 물성에 영향을 미치는 도금인자)

  • Ko, Yeong-Kwon;Yim, Tai-Hong;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2008
  • The mechanical properties of Ni-Fe alloy were varied with the current type, current density and bath conditions such as concentrations and temperature. The effect of electroplating parameters on the surface hardness, mechanical strength, residual stress and wear properties were investigated. The mechanical properties of electrodeposits with PC plating is superior to those with DC plating. Ni-Fe electrodeposits with PC has approximately 50% lower residual stress than that of DC plating. The tensile strength of PC electroplated specimen was 15% higher than that of DC electroplated specimen. The wear resistance of PC specimen was 30% improved relative to that of DC specimen.

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Relationship Between AC and DC Magnetic Properties of an Iron-Based Amorphous Alloy for High Frequency Applications

  • Choi, Y.S.;Noh, T.H.;Lim, S.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1996
  • The relationship between effective permeability and the remanence ratio of an Fe-based amorphous alloy (Metglas 2605S3A) is investigated over a wide frequency range, in an effort to understand magnetization behavior of the alloy. In the frequency range from 1 to 200 kHz, the permeability is maximum at the remanence ratio of 0.4-0.5 and, at frequencies over 500 kHz, the correlation with negative coefficients emerges indicating that the permeability decreases with the remanent ratio, except for the ribbon coated with an insulating layer of MgO which exhibits both high values of the effective permeability and remanence ratio. It is considered from the correlation results that the boundary at which the dominant magnetization mechanism changes from domain wall motion to spin rotation is near 500 kHz. The core loss is also investigated as a function of annealing time when the samples are annealed at a fixed temperature of $435^{\circ}C$. The core loss in most cases decreases with the annealing time, the degree of the loss may consist of the hysteresis loss and anomalous eddy current loss. The two loss components are considered to be of similar magnitudes at low frequencies while, at high frequencies, the dominant contribution to the total loss is the anomalous loss.

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Hydrogen Storage Properties of Hydriding-Dehydriding Cycled Magnesium-Nickel-Iron Oxide Alloy

  • Song, Myoung Youp;Kwon, Sung Nam;Park, Hye Ryoung;Kim, Byoung-Goan
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2012
  • By measuring the absorbed hydrogen quantity as a function of the number of cycles, the cycling properties of the Mg-15 wt%Ni-5 wt%$Fe_2O_3$ alloy were investigated. The absorbed hydrogen quantity decreased as the number of cycles increased. The $H_a$ value varied almost linearly with the number of cycles. The maintainability of absorbed hydrogen quantity at n=100 was 89.0% for the hydriding reaction time of 10 min. After the $150^{th}$ hydriding-dehydriding cycle, Mg, $Mg_2Ni$, $Mg(OH)_2$, MgO, and Fe were observed. The phases were analyzed by Rietveld analysis from the XRD patterns of the Mg-15 wt%Ni-5 wt%$Fe_2O_3$ alloy after 150 hydriding-dehydriding cycles. The crystallite size and strain of Mg were then estimated with the Williamson-Hall technique.

The Effects of Ag Addition on the Electrode Properties of Hydrogen Storage Alloys (Zr계 수소저장합금의 전극특성에 미치는 은 첨가의 영향)

  • Noh, Hak;Jeong, So-yi;Choi, Seung-jun;Choi, Jeon;Seo, Chan-yeol;Park, Choong-Nyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1997
  • The effects of Ag addition to Zr-based hydrogen storage alloys ($Zr_{0.7}Ti_{0.3}V_{0.4}Ni_{1.2}Mn_{0.4}$, $Zr_{0.7}Ti_{0.3}V_{0.4}Ni_{1.2}Mn_{0.3}Cr_{0.1}$ and $Zr_{0.6}Ti_{0.4}V_{0.4}Ni_{1.2}Mn_{0.3}Fe_{0.1}$) on the electrode properties were examined. Ag-free and Ag-added Ze-based alloys were prepared by arc melting, crushed mechanically, and subjected to the electrochemical measurement. In $Zr_{0.7}Ti_{0.3}V_{0.4}Ni_{1.2}Mn_{0.4}$ alloy, 0.08 wt% Ag addition to the alloy improved the activation rate. Also Ag addition improved both activation property and discharge capacity in $Zr_{0.7}Ti_{0.3}V_{0.4}Ni_{1.2}Mn_{0.3}Cr_{0.1}$. For these Ag-added alloys, discharge capacities with the change of charge-discharge current density(10mA, 15mA and 30mA) are almost constant. Showing very high rate capability, discharge capacity of $Zr_{0.6}Ti_{0.4}V_{0.4}Ni_{1.2}Mn_{0.3}Fe_{0.1}$ alloy increased by Ag addition to the alloy. When the amount of Ag addition in $Zr_{0.7}Ti_{0.3}V_{0.4}Ni_{1.2}Mn_{0.4}$ alloy increased too much, the electrode properties became worse. Unveiling mechanism of effect of Ag addition is now progressing in our laboratory.

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Effect of Fe, Mn Contents of Al-9wt%Si-0.3wt%Mg Alloys on the Thickness of Die Soldering Reaction Layer for SKD61 Die Steel (SKD61 금형강의 소착 반응층 두께에 미치는 Al-9wt%Si-0.3wt%Mg 합금의 Fe, Mn 영향)

  • Kim, Heon-Joo;Cho, Chi-Man;Jeong, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2009
  • Effect of iron and manganese contents on die soldering reaction has been studied in Al-9wt.%Si-0.3wt.%Mg alloy. Ternary ${\alpha}_{hcp}-Al_8Fe_2Si$ and ${\alpha}_{bcc}-Al_8Fe_2Si$ intermetallic compounds formed by interaction diffusion between Al-Si-Mg system alloy melt and SKD61 die steel surface. Thickness of soldering reaction layer in die steel surface decreased as Fe and Mn contents of the melts increased : When Fe content of Al-9wt.%Si-0.3wt.%Mg melts at constant 0.5wt%Mn content was 0.15wt.%, 0.45wt.% and 0.6wt.%, thickness of soldered layer of each alloy was $64.5{\mu}m,\;57.3{\mu}m$ and $46.9{\mu}m$ respectively. For Mn content of the alloy melts at constant 0.45wt.%Fe content was 0.30wt.%, 0.50wt.% and 0.70wt.%, thickness of soldered layer of each alloy was $66.1{\mu}m,\;57.3{\mu}m$ and $48.3{\mu}m$ respectively.

Fuzzy Weighing Technology for Alloy Iron of Electric Arc Furnace (전기로 합금철 퍼지 계량 제어)

  • Lee, Gi-Beom;Heo, Jeong-Heon;Ju, Mun-Gap
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 전기로 합금철 투입 중량을 보다 정밀하게 제어하기 위하여 퍼지 함수를 사용한 제어 기법을 적용하였다. 합금철 중량 제어에 사용된 퍼지 제어는 기존 단순 패턴 제어에 비하여 합금철 계량 정밀도를 높였으며, 합금철 계량 시간을 크게 단축시켰다. 한편 퍼지 제어 함수는 제어수식을 일반화시켜서 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)의 래더 프로그램으로 구현하였다.

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계장화 샬피 충격시험에 의한 동적 피괴거동 해석

  • 이억섭;김선용;홍성경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 1995
  • This investigation evaluates dynamic fracture characteristics of two alloy steels (STD-11 and STS-3 and a gray cast iron (GG-30). The dynamic crack initiation fracture toughness and some of the dynamic fracturing characteristics were evaluated by using the instrumented Charpy impact testing procedures. It was found from experimental results that inertia force strongly depends on impact velocity. The duration of inertia force was constant regardless of impact velocities in steel specimens.

OBSERVATION OF THE DOMAIN STRUCTURES IN SOFT MAGNETIC ${(Fe_{97}Al_3)}_{85}N_{15}/Al_2O_3$ MULTILAYERS

  • Stobiecki, T.;Zoladz, M.;Roell, K.;Maass, W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2002
  • Iron nitride alloy films prepared in the form of laminated ${(Fe_{97}Al_3)}_{85}N_{15}/Al_2O_3$ multilayers (Ml's) due to excellent soft magnetic properties and high saturation magnetization [1, 2] are very promising materials for poles and shields in ultra high density thin film heads. The present work concerns the ferromagnetic (FM) coupling effect as a function of the thickness of $Al_2O_3$ spacers by analysis of the magnetic domain structure.

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