• Title/Summary/Keyword: ion pair formation

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Microanalysis of Vecuronium Bromide in Biological Fluids by Spectrofluorimetry and HPLC-Fluorescence Detection (형광광도법 및 HPLC-형광검출법에 의한 생체시료 중의 Vecuronium bromide의 미량분석)

  • Ko, Yong-Seok;Han, Sang-Soo;Shin, Tae-Yong;An, Nyeon-Hyoung;Ock, Chi-Wan
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 1994
  • The determination of the neuromuscular blocking agents vecuronium bromide(VeBr) in biological fluids has been investigated. The method depends on the formation of insoluble red complex between vecuronium bromide and rose bengal in aqueous layer. The amount of vecuronium bromide was calculated from that of extracted rose bengal which was determined by spectrofluorimetry or HPLC/fluorescence detection method. It was possible to analyze VeBr in the range of $2{\sim}32{\mu}g/ml$(r=0.998 for water soln., 0.999 for urine, 0.996 for plasma). This method was applied to the analysis of VeBr in biological fluids, urine and plasma.

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Pressure Effects on the Ionic Dissociation of $[Co(en)]_3Cl_3\;and\;[Co(NH_3)_6Cl_3$ in Aqueous Solutions (수용액에서 $[Co(en)_3]Cl_3$$[Co(NH_3)_6]Cl_3$착물의 이온 해리에 미치는 압력의 영향)

  • Jong Jae Chung;Rho Byung Gill
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.335-450
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    • 1986
  • The thermodynamic dissociation constants of $[Co(en)]_3Cl_3\;and\;[Co(NH_3)_6Cl_3$ in aqueous solutions at $25{\circ}$ and at the pressure from 1 bar to 2000 bars were measured by conductometric method. The dissociation constants were increased with pressure elevation because of volume decreasing by the formation of charged ions during dissociation reaction. That is, the $pK^T$ values of $[Co(en)]_3Cl_3$ were 2.16 for I bar, 2.08 for 500 bars, 2,08 for 1000 bars, 2.05 for 1500 bars and 2.03 for 2000 bars, respectively and those of $[Co(NH_3)_6Cl_3$ were 2.02 for 1 bar 1.96 for 500 bars, 1.90 for 1000 bars, 1. 88 for 1500 bars and 1. 87 for 2000 bars, respectively. Comparing and analyzing the values of Stokes' radii and $K^T$, the formation of ion pair compound was affected by not only the electrostatic interaction, but also the Interal Conjugate Base(ICB), which was increased by the elevation of the pressure.

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