• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.406-409
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• 1995

The complex formation from Cu(Ⅱ) ion and 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2',2"-nitrilotriethanol (Bistris) in aqueous solution has been studied potentiometrically and spectrophotometrically. Bistris (L) coordinates to Cu(Ⅱ) as tridentate. The complex CuL2+ undergoes deprotonation in neutral and basic media. The deprotonated complexes involve metal-alcoholate coordinate bond in stable chelate structures.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.541-546
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• 2000

리간드 증감 유발 형광법을 이용하여 Tb(III)-L-dopa (L-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl alanine) 착이온의 방출세기를 측정함으로써 수용액 중의 L-dopa를 정량하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 들뜸파장, pH, 보조 형광증가제의 선택, Tb(III) 이온의 농도, 보조 형광증가제로 사용된 Lu(III) 이온의 농도 및 방출파장의 방출세기에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. 보조 형광증가제로서 Lu(III) 이온을 첨가하였을때 Tb(III) 이온의 방출세기가 현저히 증가함을 관찰하였고, L-dopa의 검출한계를 낮출 수 있었다. 보조 형광증가제를 첨가하지 않았을 경우에 L-dopa 검정곡선의 직선감응범위는 들뜸파장, pH 및 Tb(Ⅲ) 이온의 농도가 각각 300 nm, 8.0 및 $1.0{\times}10^{-4}$ M였을때, $5.0{\times}10^{-7}$ M~$1.0{\times}10^{-4}$ M였다. 이 조건에서의 검출한계는 $4.0{\times}10^{-8}$ M였다. 보조 형광증가제를 첨가하였을 경우에는 들뜸파장, pH, Tb(III) 이온의 농도, 보조 형광증가제로 사용된 Lu(III) 이온의 농도 및 방출파장이 각각 300 nm, 8.5, $1.0{\times}10^{-5}$ M, $1.0{\times}10^{-5}$ M 및 545 nm였을 때, 직선감응범위가 1.0×$10^{-8}$ M~2.0{\times}10^{-4}$ M였고, 이 때의 검출한계는 $1.0{\times}10^{-9}$ M였다.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.17-20
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• 2015

Sesamin, one of the lignans in sesame seed, was a labile compound in MS and it was reported that the protonated molecule of sesamin decomposed easily in ES ionization process and it cannot be detected (G. Yan, et al., Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2007, 21, 3613-3620). To protect labile compounds, an amino-cyclodextrin (NCyD) was added to the sample to promote the host-guest interaction complex in ESI-MS. As a result, sesamin was ionized as the NCyD-sesamin-NCyD (1:2) complex without undesired decomposition, suggesting that the amino-CyDs assist the ionization of the labile molecules capped with CyDs by host-guest interaction and these compounds were ionized without their decomposition, those are like amino-CyD complex-assisted ionization. The amino-CyD complexes of sesamin and sesamolin were also analyzed by their ion-mobility MS.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.171-174
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• 1999

For monitoring lipid oxidation development in cooked ground pork during refrigerationm, malonaldehydethiobarbituric acid(MA-TBA) contents were measured using high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). As the oxidation proceeded during refergeration, TBA-reaction substances(TBARS) absorbances increased and the corresponding HPLC peak areas also increased proportationately. The correlation coefficient between the HPLC peak areas and MA-TBA absorbance were 0.9979. The treatemtn of cetrimide, an ion pairing agent, gave a complete resolution of the MA-TBA complex and the butanol extraction of the complex increased its recovery by 37.8%. Both cetrimide treatment and butanol extraction are essential steps for analyzing MA-TBA complex in ground pork wiht HPLC. A reliable and specific measurement of NA-TBA in ground pork was successfully performed using HPLC.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2001

Picosecond absorption spectroscopy has been employed in the study of the solvent dynamics of 1, 2, 4, 5-tetracyanobenzene/biphenyl derivative radical ion pairs, and the resulting rates of radical ion pair separation are faster in acetonitrile than in dichloromethane. In an effort to account quantitatively for such solvent effect on the rate of radical ion pair separation, an equation for the rate of radical ion pair separation is introduced, in which the rate depends exponentially on the electrostatic interaction energy in the radical ion pair. In our analysis of the types of electrostatic interaction energy based on the conducting spheres in dielectric continuum was chosen, and the rate equation employing this electrostatic energy provided information on the distance on the distance of radical ion pair separation and solvation energy of the radical ion pair, thereby providing quantitative explanation for the observed solvent effect on the rate of radical ion pair sepaaration.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.209-212
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• 2019

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1992년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.55-56
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 산/염기 수용액의 탈수분리에 이미 complex site를 가진 막을 투과증발에 응용하는 것이 아니라, 공급액으로 사용되는 산/염기와 complex를 형성할수 있는 작용기를 가진 막을 그들 수용액의 탈수분리에 응용함으로써 형성된 complex site로 분리성능의 향상을 도모하였다. 또한, 분리대상물내의 한성분이 couter ion으로 작용하는 점을 이용하여 long-term stability의 문제도 해결하고자 하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.232-237
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• 1989

$NH_4^+,\;Zn^{2+}$ 및 $Al^{3+}$ 를 retining이온으로 치환시킨 양이온 교환수지관에 희토류를 직접 흡착시키거나 EDTA와 착물을 만들어 흡착시킨 후 0.0269M EDTA로 용리하여 각 분액에 포함된 화학종을 분석하여 이온교환 mechanism을 규명하였다. $Zn^{2+}$나 $Al^{3+}$으로 치환된 수지층에 희토류-EDTA 착물을 흡착시키면 retaining 이온과 EDTA가 착물을 형성하고 유리된 희토류가 수지에 흡착된 후 용리액인 EDTA 용액을 가하면 수지에 흡착되었던 희토류가 EDTA와 착물을 이루어 교환반응을 통해 용리된다. $NH_4^+$형 수지관에 희토류-EDTA 착물을 가하면 retaining 이온인 $NH_4^+$가 EDTA와 착물을 형성하지 못하므로 음의 전하를 띤 희토류-EDTA 화학종이 수지에 흡착되지 못하고 40ml이내에서 유출되었다. $Zn^{2+}$과 $Al^{3+}$형 수지관에 희토류 이온을 흡착시키면 희토류는 수지에 흡착되고 $Zn^{2+}$과 $Al^{3+}$이 유리된다.수지에 흡착된 희토류는 용리액인 EDTA용액과 반응하여 희토류-EDTA 착물을 이루어 교환반응을 하며 용리된다. $NH_4^+$형 수지관에 희토류 이온을 흡착시키면 희토류가 $NH_4^+$와 치환되어 흡착되어 EDTA를 가하면 희토류-EDTA 착물이 형성되어 교환반응 없이 그대로 유출되어 희토류가 빨리 용출된다. 이때에는 희토류 이외의 금속이 용출되지 않기 때문에 희토류의 분리에 대단히 유리하다. $Zn^{2+}$과 $Al^{3+}$으로 치환시킨 수지에서는 각 용출액의 pH는 용리액의 pH에 비해 대단히 감소하였다. 그 이유는 금속이온이 EDTA와 착물을 이룰때 EDTA에서 수소이온이 유리되기 때문이었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2011

In this study, reaction model and reactions rate accelerated by o-iodosobenzoate ion(IB$^{\ominus}$) on hydrolysis reaction of p-nitrophenyl valate(NPV) using ethyl tri-octyl ammonium mesylate(ETAMs) for quaternary ammonium salts, the phase transfer catalysis(PTC) reagent, were investigated. The effect of IB$^{\ominus}$ on hydrolysis reaction rate constant of NPV was weak without ETAMs solutions. Otherwise, in ETAMs solutions, the hydrolysis reactions exhibit higher first order kinetics with respect to the nucleophile, IB$^{\ominus}$, and ETAMs, suggesting that reactions are occurring in small aggregates of the three species including the substrate(NPV), whereas the reaction of NPV with OH$^{\ominus}$ is not catalyzed by ETAMs. Different concentrations of NPV were tested to measure the change of rate constants to investigate the effect of NPV as substrate and the results showed that the effect was weak. This means the reaction would be the first order kinetics with respect to the nucleophile. This behavior for the drastic rate-enhancement of the hydrolysis is referred as 'Aggregation complex model' for reaction of hydrophobic organic ester with o-iodosobenzoate ion(IB$^{\ominus}$) in hydrophobic quarternary ammonium salt(ETAMs) solutions.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.120-123
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• 2014

The interference of water vapor on the chemical ionization (CI) of hydroxyl radicals (OH) by sulfur hexafluoride ion ($SF_6{^-}$) was investigated using a flow tube system coupled to a high-pressure CI mass spectrometer. Water vapor, which is required to study heterogeneous reactions of OH under real tropospheric conditions, transforms the reagent ion $SF_6{^-}$ into $SF_4O^-$ and $F^-(HF)_n$, resulting in a substantial loss in CI sensitivity. Therefore, under humid conditions, peaks corresponding to OH are drastically diminished, while those corresponding to OH-water complex ions ($[OH(H_2O)_n]^-$) are enhanced. $[OH(H_2O)_3]^-$ was observed as the major OH species. The obsercation of $[OH(H_2O)_n]^-$ by isolating humid conditions to the CI region and preliminary ab initio calculations suggested that $[OH(H_2O)_n]^-$ ions were produced from reactions between OH ions ($OH^-$) and water molecules. An additional helium buffer flow introduced into the CI region reduced loss of the reagent ion and resulted in a partial recovery of OH peak intensities under humid conditions.