• 제목/요약/키워드: inverse design

검색결과 768건 처리시간 0.022초

도마뱀 로봇 설계를 위한 생체운동 모사 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Multi-Body Dynamics Simulator for Bio-Mimetic Motion in Lizard Robot Design)

  • 박용익;서봉철;김성수;신호철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 도마뱀 로봇 설계를 위한 생체운동 모사 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이터가 개발되었다. 시뮬레이터에 사용된 다물체-기구 동역학 모델은 상용 소프트웨어인 RecurDyn 에 쿠반에놀 도마뱀의 모션 캡쳐 데이터와 Micro-CT 데이터를 적용하여 생성되었다. 다양한 도마뱀의 보행 운동 특성 해석을 위해서 생체운동 시뮬레이터는 궤적 생성모듈, 역기구학 모듈, 역동역학 모듈로 구성된다. 궤적생성 모듈은 도마뱀의 속도에 따른 척추운동과 발 궤적을 생성한다. 또한, 도마뱀 로봇 설계를 위해서 역기구학을 통한 관절 각도 계산과 그를 통한 역동역학 해석으로 이동속도에 대한 요구 조인트 구동력을 생성한다.

심해저 망간단괴 집광기 채집장치의 설계평가 (Design Evaluation of Pickup Device Collecting Deep-Sea-Manganese Nodules)

  • 최종수;이태희;홍섭;심재용
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1998
  • Performance and efficiency of deep seabed collector is a primary factor for feasibility of commercial deep ocean mining. The efficiency of manganese nodules collector depends on vehicle mobility relative to undulating seafloor and is attributed pickup head to keep altitude and elevation of it against seafloor. For this reason, motion control of pickup head relative to the changing deep-sea topography and other disturbances is of particular importance in design of pickup device. The concept of design axiom is applied to a pickup device of hybrid type in order to evaluate the concept design. Kinematic analysis conducted in absolute Cartesian coordinates gives position, velocity, and acceleration of the hydraulic cylinders which enable the pickup head to keep the preset optimal distance from seafloor. Inverse dynamic analysis provides the driving forces of hydraulic cylinders and the reaction forces at each joint. Design sensitivity analysis is performed in order to investigate the effects of possible design variables on the change of the maximum strokes of hydraulic cylinders. The direct differentiation method is used to obtain the design sensitivity coefficients.

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런지-커타 기법과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 제어기 설계 시스템의 구현 (An Implementation of the Controller Design System Using the Runge Kutta Method and Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이충기;강환일;유일규
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.259-259
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    • 2003
  • 유전자 알고리즘은 생물의 유전적 진화과정을 이용한 새로운 문제 해결의 방안으로 결정론적 방법으로 해결하지 못한 난제에 적합한 알고리즘이다. 제어기 설계 기법은 주파수에 의존하는 명세에 의한 설계는 있어 왔으나 Manabe 표준형을 기본으로 사용하는 시간에 의존하는 명세를 만족시키는 제어기 설계 기법은 미미한 단계에 있다. 본 논문에서는 일반화된 Manabe 표준형을 이용하여 플랜트의 성능을 충족시키는 제어기의 설계에 관해 연구한다. 두 변수 구조를 갖는 제어시스템에서 제어기의 계수 설계시 역행렬 방법이나 기존의 의역 행렬 방법으로 해결할 수 없는 경우가 있다. 이 경우에 원하는 폐루프 다항식이 설계된 다항식과 같거나 근사적으로 같도록 새로운 의역 행렬 방법과 경사알고리즘을 이용하여 제어기를 설계하는 두 가지 방법을 제안한다. 다음으로 제안된 제어기 설계 방법들을 자바로 구현한다

DVD 드라이브의 포커스 서보 시스템 제어기 설계 (Control System Design for the Focus Servo System of DVD Drive)

  • 한기봉;이시복
    • 소음진동
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, two plant models, of which one is newly developed and the other one is the conventional one, of the focus servo system of DVD drive are presented and a two-degree-of freedom controller consisted of Inverse dynamics feedforward and LQG/LTR feedback controller is designed. The newly developed plant model is used to design the feedforward controller and the conventional model is used for the design of feedback controller. The output of newly developed model is the displacement of objective lens and the output of conventional model is the focus error of the DVD focus servo system. The displacement of the objective lens is estimated by the dynamics model of the DVD focus servo system. The disturbance rejection performance of the two-degree-of freedom controller is compared with that of an LQG/LTR one.

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최적블랭크 설계를 위한 초기형상 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Generation of Initial Shape for the Initiation of Optimal Blank Design Sequence)

  • 심현보;장상득;박종규
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2004
  • An inverse mosaic method has been proposed to generate an initial blank shape from the final product shape. Differently from the geometric mapping method, the method can handle triangular patches. However, the generated blank shape is strongly dependent on the order of determination of nodes. In order to compensate the dependency error smoothing technique has been also developed. Although the accuracy has been improved greatly compared with the geometrical mapping method, the method has limitation, due to the no incorporation of plasticity theory. Even though the accuracy of the radius vector method is already proved. the method requires initial guess to start the method. In order to compromise the limitation of the present method and the radius vector method, the method has been connected to the radius vector method. The efficiency of the present optimal blank design method has been verified with some chosen examples.

Robust Current Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors by the Inverse LQ Method - An Evaluation of Control Performance Using Servo-Locks at Low Speed -

  • Takami Hiroshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the optimal current-control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by the use of robust and simple current controllers, based upon the analytical procedure known as the inverse LQ (ILQ) design method. The ILQ design method is a strategy for finding the optimal gains based on pole assignment without solving the Riccati equation. It is very important to keep the motor in robust servo-lock. By experiments and simulations, we will show that the ILQ optimal servo-system with servo-lock is more insensitive at low speeds to variations in armature inductance than the standard PI servo-system. Variations in armature inductance have the greatest influence on the responses of a servo-system.

심해저 망간단괴 집광기의 채집장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pick-up Device of Beep Sea Manganese Nodules Collector)

  • 홍섭;심재용;이태희;최종수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.891-895
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    • 1996
  • Performance and efficiency of hybrid (hydraulic-mechanical) pick-up device of deep sea manganese nodules collector are very sensitive to altitude and altitude of pick-up head relative to undulating seafloor. For this reason, motion control of pick-up head relative to the changing deep sea topography and other disturbances is of particular importance in design of pick-up device. The concept of design axiom is applied to a pick-up device of hybrid type. Kinematic analysis conducted in absolute Cartesian coordinates gives position, velocity, and acceleration of the hydraulic cylinders which enable the pick-up head to keep the preset optimal distance from seafloor. Inverse dynamic analysis provides the driving forces of hydraulic cylinders and the reaction forces at each joint. Design sensitivity analysis is performed in order to investigate the effects of possible design variables on the change of the maximum strokes of hydraulic cylinders. The direct differentiation method is used to obtain the design sensitivity coefficients.

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Multirate 표본 데이타시스템에 대한 제어기 설계 (A controller design for multirate sampled-data systems)

  • 이상정;김영백
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we design a multirate controller for a given multirate sampled-data system which has a periodic output measurement scheme. A sufficient condition for maintaining observability in multirate sampled-data systems is given first. The design strategy for disturbance rejection is proposed. The proposed controller has IMC structure, and can be deomposed into a disturbance estimator and the inverse of fast plants.

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공작기계 스핀들용 유도전동기의 용량-속도에 따른 손실 및 발열특성 해석 (Power Loss and Thermal Characteristic Analysis of Induction Motors for Machine Tool Spindle according to the Rated Power-Speed)

  • 성기현;조한욱;황주호;심종엽
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권12호
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    • pp.1668-1677
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the power loss and thermal characteristics of induction motor for machine tools according to the rated power and speed. To reduce the fabrication error by thermal strain in rotational machine tools, we calculated the power loss and thermal behavior of induction motors. Firstly, the inverse design of general induction motors for machine tool spindle has been performed. The inverse design results are compared with the torque-speed characteristic curve in motor's catalog. The power loss are calculated by finite element method(FEM) at rated condition. Secondary, the transient thermal characteristics of induction motors are calculated by equivalent thermal resistance model from Motor-CAD S/W. The inverse design, power loss and thermal behavior calculation for induction motors with various rated power and speed has been performed. Finally, to verify the design and calculation process of induction motor, we implemented the experimental set with 0.4kW 1710rpm class industrial induction motor model. The obtained thermal characteristics of experimental model confirmed that the design and power loss calculation processes are appropriate to the prediction of thermal strain in rotational machine tools.