• 대한화학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-14
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• 1971

A modified form of the integrated Michaelis-Menten equation would provide a useful means of evaluating enzyme kinetic parameters in nonlinear progress reaction with time. A slight modification of the Lineweaver-Burk form (and other variants) using for the velocity, the change in substrate concentration divided by time ($\={v}$), and for the velocity, the change in substrate for the time interval ($\={S}$), allows this linear reciprocal form to be used with negligible error even when as much as half of the substrate is utilized during the time interval.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.771-792
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• 2015

In the paper we study dynamic response of a finite, simply supported Timoshenko beam subject to a moving continuously distributed forces. Three problems have been considered. The dynamic response of the Timoshenko beam under a uniform distributed load moving with a constant velocity v has been considered as the first problem. Obtained solutions allow to find the response of the beam under the interval of the finite length a uniformly distributed moving load. Part of the solutions are presented in a closed form instead of an infinite series. As the second problem the steady-state vibrations of the beam under uniformly distributed mass $m_1$ moving with the constant velocity has been considered. The vibrations of the beam caused by the interval of the finite length randomly distributed load moving with constant velocity is considered as the last problem. It is assumed that load process is space-time stationary stochastic process.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.184-190
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• 1999

가스 하이드레이트는 전세계적으로 새로운 에너지 자원으로 활용 가능성을 포함하고 있어 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 한국자원연구소에서는 1997년 부터 동해에서 메탄 하이드레이트 부존 잠재력 규명을 위한 탄성파 탐사를 하고 있다. 탄성파 자료에서 하이드레이트 부존을 의미하는 일반적인 특성은 해저면과 평행하게 나타나는 BSR(Bottom Simulating Reflection)과 BSR 상부에서 보이는 진폭감소 그리고 BSR 하부에서 보이는 진폭증가와 구간속도의 감소 그리고 BSR에서 반사파의 역전현상 등이 있다. 따라서 위와 같은 하이드레이트 부존특성을 탐지하기 위한 목적으로 실시되는 자료처리는 진 진폭을 유지하는 자료처리, 정밀 속도분석 및 AVO분석 등이 요구된다. 본 연구는 1998년 동해에서 취득된 탄성파 탐사자료를 처리하여 하이드레이트 부존 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 적용된 자료처리 공정은 구형확산 보정과 주파수 필터링, 공심점 분류, 정밀 속도분석 공정 등이다. AVO분석은 이용된 현장자료가 AVO를 분석할 정도의 입사각을 유지하고 있지 않아 제외하였다. 정밀 속도분석은 반복적으로 속도 스펙트럼을 구하는 방법으로 정확한 중합속도 결정이 가능한 XYA를 이용하였으며 자료처리의 모든 공정은 국내고유의 탄성파 자료처리 소프트웨어인 Geobit 2.9.5 를 이용하였다. 자료처리 결과 음원위치 $1650\~1900$에서 해저면으로 부터 약 $367\~477m$ 깊이(왕복주시 약 1800ms)에 해저면과 평행하게 발달한 BSR을 확인할 수 있었으며, BSR부근에서 구간속도 감소 뿐만 아니라 해저면 반사파의 위상과 반대인 반사파 역전현상도 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1552-1557
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• 2004

Characteristics diffusion time of viscoelastic fluids are determined experimental results of terminal velocity by using the falling ball viscometer. The characteristics diffusion time of viscoelastic fluids are determined with help of the sphere device which is installed to return the dropped sphere from the bottom of the test cylinder without disturbing the working fluids. Terminal velocity of th sphere the reason why experimental of characteristics diffusion time that it is have an effect on the time interval of the measuring. Viscous of the fluid the temperature changed in order to have an effect on temperature and terminal velocity of the ball it becomes larger the possibility of knowing. A result of visualization for flow phenomena of around the sphere uses the PIV and the density of the polymer solution which it appears 2000wppm is to a case which is the right and left becomes symmetry to be it will be able to confirm and according to the time interval, to observed velocity vector of same at first drop the sphere.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.377-381
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• 2006

A seismic survey for gas hydrate have performed over the East sea by the KIGAM since 1997. General indicator of gas hydrate in seismic data is commonly inferred from the BSR(Bottom Simulating Reflector) that occurred parallel to the sea floor, amplitude decrease at the top of the BSR, amplitude blanking at the bottom of the BSR, decrease of the interval velocity and the reflection phase reversal at the BSR. In this paper we had analyzed optimum parameters of the field data to detect the 9as hydrate. Shot delay correction is applied 95ms, spherical divergence correction is applied velocity library 3, bandpass filter is applied 25-30-115-120Hz deconvolution operator length is applied 60ms, lag is 6ms and accurate velocity analysis NMO correction, stack is performed. Geobit 2.11.0 developed by the KIGAM was used for all data processing. Processing results say that the BSR occurred parallel to the sea floor were shown at 3,150m/s of two way travel time from the sea floor through shot point 5,000-5,610, and identified the interval velocity decrease around BSR and the reflection phase reversal corresponding to the reflection at the sea floor.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2018

We developed multimedia esophageal catheters for use with birds to measure and record ECG and angular velocity while anesthesized, at rest, and in flight. These catheters enable estimates of blood pressure based on readings given by an angular velocity sensor and by RR intervals of ECG affected by EMG. In our experiments, the catheters had the following characteristics: 1. Esophageal catheters offer a topological advantage with 8-dB SNR improvement due to elimination of electromyography (EMG). 2. We observed a very strong correlation between blood pressure and the angular velocity of esophageal catheter axial rotation. 3. The impulse conduction pathway (Purkinje fibers) of the cardiac ventricle has a direction opposite to that of the mammalian pathway. 4. Sympathetic nerves predominate in flight, and RR interval variations are strongly suppressed. The electrophysiological data obtained by this study provided especially the state of the avian autonomic nervous system activity, so we can suspect individual's health condition. If the change of the RR interval was small, we can perform an isolation or screening from the group that prevent the pandemics of avian influenza. This catheter shall be useful to analysis an avian autonomic system, to perform a screening, and to make a positive policy against the massive infected avian influenza.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.109-114
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• 1981

This experiment was conducted with three varieties (Hicks, Burley 21, Sohyang) and cropping systems (Improved mulching, Mulching, Non mulching) of NC 2326 to analyze growth kinetics by means of growth function involving its velocity and accelerated velocity. The basic growth data were obtained by harvest method at interval of ten days from transplanting to hundred days and analyzed by , regression equation, determinant of matrix, and differentiation. The plot of total dry weight of leaves, stalk and roots per a plant vs. time forms a sigmoid curve and its function fitted logistic satisfactorily. Tobacco plant grows at an accelerated velocity. And growth velocity, symmetric about an inflection point, is proportional to biomass attained and to the difference between biomass attained and the maximum, and to the decrease according to the biomass. Of varieties and cropping systems, the most maximum velocity was 9.58g per day per plant in mulching cultivation of NC 2326 and maximum accelerated velocity was 264mg per $day^2$ per plant in Burley 21.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2010

도로터널내의 피난연락갱은 화재시 터널내 통행자의 안전성 확보를 위한 방재시설 중 하나이며 국내의 경우 500 m이상 터널에서는 250 m 간격 이하로 설치하도록 규정하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 일괄적인 피난연락갱 간격 산정은 터널내 풍속이나 구배, 화재강도 및 터널의 내공단면적 등 터널의 특성에 대한 고려가 되지 않기 때문에 과대 및 과소 설비가 될 우려가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 터널 내 풍속 및 구배의 영향을 고려한 피난연락갱 적정간격 산정 방식을 제시하여 터널 설계시 피난연락갱의 효율적인 적용을 목표로 한다. 결과로 터널내 풍속이 0 m/s와 1.0 m/s의 경우 구배에 의한 영향이 뚜렷한 것으로 분석되었으나 2.0 m/s 이상의 경우 터널내 구배에 의한 연기의 이동은 큰 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 터널 내부 기류속도 및 터널 구배에 따른 적정 피난연락갱 간격이 상이하게 나타나 250 m 간격인 기존의 일괄적인 피난연락갱 간격 산정이 아닌 터널 내 풍속이나 구배, 화재강도 및 터널의 내공단면적 등 터널의 특성에 대한 고려값을 적용한 적정 피난연락갱 산정이 필요하다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.739-744
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• 1996

Kite는 조사지역을 한번 횡단함으로써 3차원 지하영상을 얻기 위한, 새로이 개발된 단일채널(single-channel) 탄성파 취득시스템이다. Kite시스템은 진행방향에 수직으로 전개되는 하이드로폰(hydrophone)과 하이드로폰의 한쪽 끝에 설치하는 에너지원(source)인 에어건(air-gun)으로 구성된다. 3차원 지하영상은 기존 다중채널 반사자료 처리방법을 사용하며, 공통 소스점 모음(CSS gather)을 딕스식을 이용하여 지하층들의 평균 구간속도를 구하게 된다. 이 구간속도와 정규 고결응력으로 부터 물리상수들을 선택적으로 이용하여 전단계수, 공극율, 횡파속도 등을 구하였다. 본 시스템은 북대서양의 대륙붕에서 실시되었으며 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.151-156
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• 2007

In December 2006, 2D surface streamer and Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS) data were acquired in the Ulleung basin in Korea where strong Bottom Simulating Reflectors (BSR) were shown as a result of 2D and 3D multichannel (MCS) reflection survey. The aim of this study is to provide another reliable source for estimating P wave velocity around BSR depth using OBS data in addition to velocity information from 2D surface seismic data. Four OBSs were deployed and four 20-km shot lines which pass two OBSs respectively were designed. To derive P wave velocity profile, interactive interval velocity analysis using ${\tau}$-p trajectory matching method (Kumar, 2005) was used for OBS data and semblance analysis was used for surface data. The seismic profiles cross the OBS instruments in two different directions yield recordings for four different azimuths. This raised the confidence for the results. All velocity profiles in the vicinity of BSR depth of four OBS sites show almost definite velocity changes which we could consider as upper BSR and free gas layer. Making comparison between velocity from OBS and that from 2D seismic semblance velocity analysis gives consistency in result.