• Title/Summary/Keyword: intertidal zone

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Ichthyofauna of the Intertidal Zone around the Nuclear Power Plants off Sinweolseong, Eastern Coast, Korea (동해 신월성 원자력발전소 주변의 조간대 어류상)

  • Choi, Youn;Lee, Heung-Heon;Jang, Jun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2008
  • An investigation of the intertidal fish fauna was carried out based on the specimens collected at Sinweolseong on the eastern coast of Korea from February 2006 to October 2007. The collected fishes comprised 27 species belonging to 22 genera, 15 families and 5 orders. Family Cottidae was the most abundant in species and individuals, with Furcina osimae the most representative species in the sampling area. Hexagrammos agrammus appeared throughout the year, while Chaenogobius annularis and C. gulosus predominated. In addition, Zoarchias glaber and Goniistius zonatus, which were distributed on Jeju Island and the South Sea of Korea, were first recorded from this area.

Species Composition and Biomass of Intertidal Seaweeds in Chuja Island (추자도 조간대 해조류의 종조성과 생물량)

  • Kim, Myung-Sook;Kim, Mi-Ryang;Chung, Mi-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Ha;Chung, Ik-Kyo
    • ALGAE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2008
  • The marine benthic algal flora and biomass of Chuja Island, southern coast of Korea, was investigated. The collections of intertidal marine algae were made at two sites, Yecho of Hachujado and Hupo of Sangchujado, from October 2006 to July 2007. A total of 162 species, including 15 green, 47 brown and 100 red algae, were identified in this study. The occurrence of species according to season was abundant during spring to summer and less in autumn. The vertical distribution of intertidal zone in Chujado was characterized by Gloiopeltis spp., Myelophycus simplex, Ishige okamurae, Chondrus ocellatus, Grateloupia elliptica, Hizikia fusiformis and Sargassum spp. The average biomass of macroalgae was measured as 400 g wet wt m$^{-2}$. The dominant species based on the biomass were Sargassum yezoense, S. coreanum and Hizikia fusiformis. ESG II (ecological state group) as an opportunistic species, including sheet form, filamentous form, and coarsely branched form, occurred 85.8% in the intertidal seaweeds. These results provide a baseline for future monitoring studies in the Chuja Island.

Distributions of Organic Matter and Trace Metals in Intertidal Surface Sediment from the Mokpo-Haenam Coast (목포-해남 연안 조간대 퇴적물중 유기물 및 미량금속 분포 특성)

  • Hwang, Dong-Woon;Kim, Pyoung-Joong;Jung, Rae-Hong;Yoon, Sang-Pil
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.454-466
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    • 2013
  • To evaluate the organic matter and trace metal pollution in intertidal sediment of the coastal zone, various geochemical parameters (grain size, ignition loss [IL], chemical oxygen demand [COD], acid volatile sulfide [AVS], and metals [Al, Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Mn, Hg, and As]) were measured for the intertidal surface sediment of the mainland and islands between Mokpo and Haenam in the southwestern coast of Korea. The surface sediments consist mainly of finer sediments, such as mud and silt. The concentrations of IL, COD, and trace metals in intertidal sediment were relatively high in the shoreline of the mainland than in that of islands and those in some stations exceeded the sediment quality guidelines (SQGs). Moreover, the concentrations of IL, COD, and trace metals (except As) in sediment showed relatively good positive correlations with mean grain size, indicating that the concentrations of organic matter and trace metals in intertidal sediment of the study region are dependent on grain size of sediment. Pollution evaluation for trace metals using geochemical assessment techniques, such as enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, and SQGs, suggested that the intertidal sediments in the study region show light pollution with Cr and moderate pollution with As. More extensive interdisciplinary studies are required to determine the potential causes of As pollution in intertidal sediment.

Taxonomy and ecology of a new species of Rhizothrix Brady & Robertson (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) in the intertidal zone of a sandy shore, southern Korea

  • Gyeong, Seon-Seo;Gyeong, Seo-Ho;Rip, Seo-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2001
  • Harpacticoid copepods are one of the most important components in the benthic meiofaunal community. In spite of their numerical significance the study of harpacticoids in Korea, as distinct from meiofauna in general (Kim et al., 1998, 2000a, b), has been limited. During the course of investigation on ecological significance of harpacticoids in the intertidal sandy shore, a new species of the genus Rhizothrix was determined and described here. (omitted)

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Interrelation with food and habitat preference of Littorina in upper intertidal tide pools

  • Park, Han-Gil;Kim, Young-Sik;Nam, Ki-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2001
  • Seaweeds often provide both habitat and food for several groups of animals (Brawley, 1992). Tide pools constitute a remarkable feature that community structures of seaweeds and animals are different from those of intertidal zone. Neorhodomela auculeata(Perestenko) Masuda and Ceramium kondoi Yendo grow in tide pools where Littorina sp. is abundant (Lee et al., 2000). (omitted)

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Food Organisms of Fingerlings of Acentrogobius elongata Inhabited at Intertidal Zone of the Western Coast of Korea

  • Kim, Jong-Yeon;Jo, Soo-Gun;Yoon, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the food organisms of the Acentrogobius elongata during the juveniles stage, the stomach contents of fish, captured in the intertidal zone of Chungchongnam-do Sochon-gun Su-myon Dodun-ri between on early in June from the end of May 2000, were observed. Total length of the fingerings of A. elongata was 1.0~3.0cm size, and the participation rate of feeding was 68.6%. Main food organisms were such as copepods, shrimp larvae, polychaete larvae, and these occupied more than dry weight 4%. Copepods among them dominated the most quantitys by average 64.6%, and food organismsms appeared by order of polychaete larvae and shrimp larvae etc.. Therefore, most important food organisms of fingerlings stage of A. elongata were copepods, polychaete larvae, shrimp larvae etc.

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The Physico-chemical Properties of Sediment, the Species Composition and Biomass of Benthic Diatoma in the Intertidal Zone of Kum River Estuary (錦江河口 潮間帶 低土의 物理化學的 特性, 低生硅藻의 種組成 및 生物量)

  • Kim, Joon-Ho;Kyung-Je Cho
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1985
  • The physico-chemical properties of sediment, the species composition and biomass of benthic diatoms were investigated in the intertidal zone of Kum river estuary, from July 1983 to May 1984. Sandflat sediment was more oligotrophic than mudflat one. The diatom composition was primarily associated with sediment grain size. The dominant epipelic diatoms belonged to the centric diatoms such as Paralia sulcata and Thalassiosira spp., while the epipsammic diatoms consisted mainly of Achnanthes haukiana and Amphora sabyii. Diatom flora of sandflat was more significantly diverse than that of mudflat. Mean yearly crop of sandflat diatoms was 2.8 times greater than that of mudflat diatoms and peaked at March reflecting the greater availability of ammonia.

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Energy Flow of Benthic Community at the Intertidal Zone of Kum River Estuary (錦江河口 潮間帶 低棲生物群集의 에너지 流轉)

  • Kim, Joon-Ho;Kyung-Je Cho;Chi Shick Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1985
  • Biomass, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus standing crops of bethic community were estimated at the trophic levels in the intertidal zone of Kum river estuary. Annual mean biomass of zoobenthos was 130.5g/$m^2$, body fraction 26.7g/$m^2$ and shell fraction 103.8 g/$m^3$. Biomass estimated as ash-free dry weight was total 28.9g/$m^2$, body fraction 20.2g/$m^2$ and shell fraction 8.7g/$m^2$ Carbon standing crops of zoobenthos were 15.9gC/$m^2$, in which organic carbon content was 7.0gC/$m^2$ and carbonate carbon was 8.9gC/$m^2$. Production efficiency by carbon standing crops from sediment to herbivores and carnivores and 10.6% and 16.0% in phosphorus, respectively. Annual primary production of benthic algae was crudely estimated to 329g.dw/$m^2$/yr by using the biomass and turn-over rate of benthic algae.

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Food Organisms of Juveniles of Tridentiger trigonocephalus Inhabited at Intertidal Zone of the Western Coast of Korea

  • Kim, Jong-Yeon;Jo, Soo-Gun;Yoon, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2002
  • To investigate the food organisms of the Tridentiger trigonocephalus during the juveniles stage, the stomach contents of fish, captured in the intertidal zone of Chungchongnam-do Sochon-gun Su-myon Dodun-ri between on early June from end if may 1999, were observed. Total length of the juveniles of T. trigonocephalus was 5.5mm∼9.0mm size, and the participation rate of feeding was 68.5%. Main food organisms were such as copepods, amphipods, shrimp larvae, polychaete larvae, and these occupied more than dry weight 2%. Copepods among them dominated the most quantitys by average 67.5%, and next, food organismsms appeared much by order of polychaete larvae and shrimp larvae etc.. Therefore, most important food organisms of juvenile stage of T. trigonocephalus were copepods, polychaete larvae, shrimp larvae etc.

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Food Organisms of juveniles of Acanthogobius hasta Inhabited at Intertidal Zone of the Western Coast of Korea

  • Kim, Jong-Yeon;Yoon, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the food organisms of the Acanthogobius hasta during the juveniles stage, the stomach contents of fish, captured in the intertidal zone of Chungchong- nam-do Sochon-gun Su-myon Dodun-ri (Fig. 1) between on early June from end of May 2003, were observed. Total length of the juveniles of A. hasta was 5.5 mm ${\sim}$ 8.9 mm size, and the participation rate of feeding was 69.6%. Main food organisms were such as copepods, decapods, polychaete larvae, amphipods and these occupied more than dry weight 3.9%. Copepods among them dominated the most quantitys by average 62.7%, and next, food organisms appeared much by order of decapods, polychaete larvae and amphipods etc.. Therefore, most important food organisms of juvenile stage of A. hasta were copepods, decapods, polychaete larvae, amphipods etc.

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