• Title/Summary/Keyword: interstellar object - methods

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DETECTING INTERSTELLAR OBJECTS BY USING SPACE WEATHER DATA (우주기상 데이터를 활용한 성간천체 탐색)

  • Ryun Young Kwon;Minsun Kim;Sungwook E. Hong;Thiem Hoang
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2023
  • We present a novel method that can enhance the detection success rate of interstellar objects. Interstellar objects are objects that are not gravitationally bound to our solar system and thus are believed to have originated from other planetary systems. Since the finding of two interstellar objects, 1l/'Oumuamua in 2017 and 2l/Borisov in 2019, much attention has been paid to finding new interstellar objects. In this paper, we propose the use of Heliospheric Imagers (HIs) for the survey of interstellar objects. In particular, we show HI data taken from Solar TErrestrial RElation Observatory/Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation and demonstrate their ability to detect 'Oumuamua-like interstellar objects. HIs are designed to monitor and study space weather by observing the solar wind traveling through interplanetary space. HIs provide the day-side observations and thus it can dramatically enlarge the observable sky range when combined with the traditional night-side observations. In this paper, we first review previous methods for detecting interstellar objects and demonstrate that HIs can be used for the survey of interstellar objects.