• 제목/요약/키워드: interruption layer

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.028초

고온 초전도 퓨즈의 한류 및 방전 특성 (Current Limiting and Discharge Characteristics of High Tc Superconductive Fuse)

  • 최효상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.673-677
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    • 2004
  • We present the basic properties of a superconductive fuse (SF) based on YBCO/Au films. The SF consists of YBCO stripes covered with Au layers for current shunt. The fault current was limited to a designed value in less than 0.4 msec by resistance development in YBCO/Au upon quenching. This enabled the SF to transfer small fault power and the suppressed current was sustained for more than 0.5 msec while Au layer melting and arcing. The arcing time was less than 2.5 msec, that is short enough to do self-interruption. Under the source voltage of 100 $V_{rms}$, the longer the duration time of fault current was, the shorter its discharge time was. The duration time of fault current and its discharge time were reduced by increased voltages in the range of 200 - 300 $V_{rms}$. We thought that this was because the quench propagation was limited by local melting generated with higher voltage.age.

네트워크 중단 최소화를 위한 On-Box 컨테이너 기반 스위치 설정 자동화 기술 (On-box Container-based Switch Configuration Automation Technology to Minimize Network Interruption)

  • 유경환;김태홍
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a configuration automation technique to minimize service interruption time in the event of a corporate network access layer switch failure. The automation is achieved without the need for a separate external system, as the network setting information is stored in a container inside the switch, enabling rapid recovery without requiring separate storage. This approach ensures the continuity of network services and demonstrates the efficiency of configuration automation. The proposed technique improves corporate network stability by providing a quick response in the event of a failure.

새만금 해안간척지의 토양염분 차단재료와 차단위치별 토양염분 경시적 변화 (The Change of Longitudinal Salt Movement in the Soil according to the Materials and Place of Salt Movement Prevent at Saemangum Reclaimed Land from the Sea)

  • 김주성;김도균;이임균;이재헌;이영상;채정석;박석곤
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2017
  • 간척지 갯벌지반 식재 수목에 생장 저해하는 토양염분의 이동을 차단하는 염분차단재, 염분차단 위치 및 염분차단 두께에 따른 토양염분의 경시적 변화에 대하여 조사 분석하였다. 7가지의 토양염분이동 차단재료, 3가지의 차단두께 유형 그리고 토양염분이동차단 3가지 유형별로 염분의 변화가 다르게 나타났다. 갯벌지반은 초기에 토양염분이 높았으나, 점차 낮아졌다. 식생토인 객토는 초기에 토양염분이 낮았지만, 토양염분이동 무차단구에서는 점차적으로 토양염분이 높아졌고, 토양염분이동 차단구에서 전면차단구는 토양염분의 변화가 크지 않지만, 토양염분이동 벽면차단이나 밑바닥 차단만한 곳에서는 토양염분이 높아졌다. 토양염분은 강우시에는 토양염분이 낮아지나, 가뭄기에나 겨울철에는 토양염분이 높아지는 현상이 있었다. 토양염분이동 차단재료별 토양염분이동 차단능은 쇄석, 준설토, 목질칩이 다른 재료들 보다 우수하였다. 토양염분이동 차단벽은 최소한 20cm 이상 되어야 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

고분해능 XRD 분석에 의한 InAs/GaSb 응력초격자 구조의 성장 최적화 연구 (Study on Growth Optimization of InAs/GaSb Strained-Layer Superlattice Structures by High-Resolution XRD Analysis)

  • 김준오;신현욱;최정우;이상준;김창수;노삼규
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2009
  • InAs/GaSb (8/8-ML) 응력초격자 (SLS)의 성장 변수를 최적화하기 위하여, 다양한 조건 및 모드에서 SLS 구조를 제작하여 고분해능 X선회절 (XRD) 특성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 성장온도, V/III 분자선 비율, 성장일시정지 (growth interruption, GI) 등의 변화를 통하여 SLS 계면층의 응력 변조를 유도하였고, XRD 0차 위성피크의 변위로서 응력의 변화를 고찰하였다. XRD 분석 결과로부터, SLS의 결정성과 응력의 변화를 유발하는 주요 변수는 각각 성장온도와 V/III(Sb/Ga) 비율임을 보여 주었다. 압축변형을 가지고 있는 본 연구에서 제작한 SLS 시료는 V/III(Sb/Ga) 비율의 감소에 따라 인장변형으로 전환됨을 보여 주었으며, GI 모드 및 시간에 따라 응력이 민감하게 변함을 관측할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과로부터, [InAs/GaSb]-SLS ([8/8]-ML)의 최적 성장온도와 V/III(Sb/Ga) 비율는 각각 $350^{\circ}C$와 20이고, 결정성을 극대화하고 응력완화를 감소시키기 위해서는 InAs 성장 직전 약 3초 동안의 GI방법이 유효함을 보였다.

중간 광전극에 삽입된 산란층에 의한 염료감응 태양전지의 광수집 성능 향상 (Enhancement of the Light Harvesting of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell by Inserting Scattering Layer)

  • 남정규;김범성;이재성
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2009
  • The effect of light scattering layers (400 nm, TiO$_2$ particle) of 4 $\mu$m thickness on the dye-sensitized solar cell has been investigated with a 12 $\mu$m thickness of photo-anode (20 nm, TiO$_2$ particle). Two different structures of scattering layers (separated and back) were applied to investigate the light transmitting behaviors and solar cell properties. The light transmittance and cell efficiency significantly improved with inserting scattering layers. The back scattering layer structure had more effective transmitting behavior, but separated scattering layer (center: 2 $\mu$m, back: 2 $\mu$m) structure (9.83% of efficiency) showing higher efficiency (0.6%), short circuit current density (0.26 mA/cm$^2$) and fill factor (0.02). The inserting separating two scattering layers improved the light harvesting, and relatively thin back scattering layer (2 $\mu$m of thickness) minimized interruption of ion diffusion in liquid electrolyte.

이동형 DVB-S2 기반 상위 계층 부호화 방식 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Upper Layer Coding Method Based on DVB-S2 for Mobility)

  • 최석순;배종태;김민혁;정지원;이성로;최명수
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.1075-1085
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    • 2008
  • 차세대 위성 통신은 이동체에 대한 위성 방송 및 인터넷 서비스를 지속적으로 제공하기 위해 기존의 DVB-S2 표준화에 DVB-H와 DVB-T를 결합한 새로운 DVB-S2M 표준화에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히 터널 등에 의해 발생하는 deep fading을 극복하기 위한 방안에 대해 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 이러한 deep fading 극복을 위해 physical layer 부호화 방식과 upper layer 부호화 방식을 결합한 cross layer 부호화 방식을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 DVB-S2 short frame 부호화 방식을 physical layer 부호화 방식으로 고정 시키고, upper layer 부호화 방식과 이동체의 속도, 데이터 전송 속도, packet site 등을 변화시켜가면서 시뮬레이션하여 최적의 upper layer 부호화 방식을 제안하였다.

고온 초전도 한류퓨즈의 동작특성 (Operation properties of high $T_c$ superconductive current limiting fuse)

  • 최효상;현옥배;김혜림;황시돌;박권배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2001
  • We present the basic properties of a superconductive current limiting fuse (SCLF) based on YBCO/Au films. The SCLF consists of meander type YBCO stripes covered with an Au layer for current shunt. The fault current was first limited to a designed value in less than 0.4 msec by resistance development in YBCO/Au upon quenching. This enables the SCLF to transfer small fault power and the suppressed current was sustained for more than 0.5 msec while Au layer melting and arcing. The arcing time was less than 2.5 msec, that is short enough to do self-interruption.

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초전도 한류퓨즈의 특성연구 (The characterization of a Superconductive Current Limiting Fuse)

  • 최효상
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.318-320
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the basic properties of a superconductive current limiting fuse (SCLF) based on YBCO/Au films. The SCLF consists of meander type YBCO stripes covered with an Au layer for current shunt. The fault current was first limited to a designed value in less than 0.4 msec by resistance development in YBCO/Au upon quenching. This enables the SCLF to transfer small fault power and the suppressed current was sustained for more than 0.5 msec while Au layer melting and arcing. The arcing time was less than 2.5 msec, that is short enough to do self-interruption.

  • PDF

TCP-ROME: A Transport-Layer Parallel Streaming Protocol for Real-Time Online Multimedia Environments

  • Park, Ju-Won;Karrer, Roger P.;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2011
  • Real-time multimedia streaming over the Internet is rapidly increasing with the popularity of user-created contents, Web 2.0 trends, and P2P (peer-to-peer) delivery support. While many homes today are broadband-enabled, the quality of experience (QoE) of a user is still limited due to frequent interruption of media playout. The vulnerability of TCP (transmission control protocol), the popular transport-layer protocol for streaming in practice, to the packet losses, retransmissions, and timeouts makes it hard to deliver a timely and persistent flow of packets for online multimedia contents. This paper presents TCP-real-time online multimedia environment (ROME), a novel transport-layer framework that allows the establishment and coordination of multiple many-to-one TCP connections. Between one client with multiple home addresses and multiple co-located or distributed servers, TCP-ROME increases the total throughput by aggregating the resources of multiple TCP connections. It also overcomes the bandwidth fluctuations of network bottlenecks by dynamically coordinating the streams of contents from multiple servers and by adapting the streaming rate of all connections to match the bandwidth requirement of the target video.

옥상녹화에 따른 콘크리트 건축물의 열환경 개선효과 -일사차폐블록과 잔디를 대상으로- (Study on Improvement of Thermal Environment by Green Roof Systems on RC Building - utilization of solar insulating block and the grass -)

  • 박찬필;후루가와 노부히사
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • Caused on the excessive heat accumulation of concrete material, the indoor thermal environment of reinforced concrete building is so bad in Okinawa. As the interruption of solar radiation could be one of the methods to improve it, the purpose of this study is to find out the effect of adopting solar radiation interrupting materials -Solar insulating block, Grass, and both of them- for the improvement of thermal environment. As the result, it was found that grass on the solar insulating block which has an air layer obviously improved the indoor thermal environment of RC building which was applied to. And it was found that the systems have an effectuality on heat island phenomenon simultaneously. It could be proposed as a good system which improve the indoor thermal environment of the existent houses.