• Title/Summary/Keyword: interruption

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Making Decision of the Maintenance Priority of Power Distribution System using Time Varying Failure Rate and Interruption Cost

  • Chu, Cheol-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul;Yun, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the this paper is to make decision of the maintenance priority of power distribution system using Time-Varying Failure Rate(TVFR) with interruption cost. This paper emphasizes the practical use of the reliability indices and interruption cost. To make a decision of maintenance priority on power distribution system equipment, the quantification of the reliability level should be represented as a cost. In this paper, the TVFR of power distribution system equipment applied in this paper utilizes analytic method to use the historical data of KEPCO. From this result, the sensitivity analysis on TVFR of equipment was done for the priority, which represents that high priority of the equipment has more effect on system reliability, such as SAIDI or SAIFI, than other equipment. By this priority, the investment plan is established. In this result, customer interruption cost(CIC) could be extracted, and CIC is used as weighting factor to consider a importance of customer. After that, the result calculated the proposal method in this paper is compared with other priority method, such as lifetime, failure rate or only sensitivity.

A Survey on Short Duration Interruption Costs in Industrial Customer (산업수용가의 순간정전에 따른 정전비용 검토)

  • Nam K. Y.;Choi S. B.;Ryoo H. S.;Lee J. D.;Jeong S. H.;Kim D. K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents summary results of direct interview survey of Korean industrial customers conducted to evaluate the direct and short duration interruption costs resulting from local random electrical supply interruptions. The cost is evaluated using the questionnaires authors designed, which are mainly on the experience or preparatory actions consumers Predicted they would take. Economic evaluation of reliability that traditionally takes into account duration and frequency of interruption does not accurately reflect the lost value or economic impacts of industrial customer, especially large size, caused by any kind of interruption. So, to imply the substantial difference in costs incurred by different customer group, the authors apply the international standards, i.e. IEC, IEEE, to the analysis on the interruption costs.

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Design of an Arc Current Controller for Arc Interruption

  • Kang, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an arc current controller was designed for the interruption of arc fault currents occurred in a low voltage network. Arc in an electrical network represents the characteristics of low current, high impedance, and high frequency. Conventional controllers do not have arc current interrupt functions. Thus, an arc current controller was designed for the interruption of arc fault currents.

Control Algorithm Development for an Arc Current Interruption (아크 전류 차단을 위한 제어알고리즘 개발)

  • 반기종;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2004
  • Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this Paper, arc current control algorithm is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the low voltage network. This arc Is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and high frequency. Conventional control algorithm does not have the arc current interrupt function. Hence, Control algorithm of arc current is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

Arc Fault Circuit Interruption Design

  • Kang, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.384-386
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, arc current controller is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the low voltage network. Arc in electrical network have the characteristics of low current, high impedance and high frequency. Conventional controller does not have the arc current interrupt function. Hence, arc current controller is designed for the interruption of arc fault current.

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Reliability Improvement Considering Interruption Cost with Load Type in Distribution Systems (부하형태에 따른 정전비용을 고려한 배편계통의 신뢰도 향상)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method to improve reliability by dispersed generation (DG) installation considering load types and interruption cost. The objective functions such as power losses cost, operation cost of DGS, power buy cost and interruption cost are minimized for reliability improvement and efficient operation. The several indices for reliability evaluation are improved by dispersed generation system installation.

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Effects of Tungsten Particle Size and Nickel Addition in DC arc Resistance of Cu-W Electrode

  • Kim, Bong-Seo;Jeong, Hyun-Uk;Lee, Hee-Woong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.2
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2004
  • The performance of copper-tungsten for electrodes used in an ultra high voltage interruption system was evaluated by means of an interruption test, which requires a large-scale apparatus and high cost. In this study, prior to the interruption test, the characteristics of a Cu-W electrode were estimated through the DC arc test, which is a simple, low cost procedure. The DC arc characteristics of a 20wt%Cu-80wt%W electrode were investigated with the change of tungsten powder size distribution and the addition of nickel. In specimens containing a high volume fraction of large sized tungsten particles, the relative density and hardness of sintered Cu-W electrodes increased while the electrical conductivity and the DC arc resistance decreased. Furthermore, the relative density became enhanced with the increase of the amount of nickel while the hardness and electrical conductivity diminished and the DC arc resistance worsened.

Assessment of Interruption Costs on the Industry Load through Using the Microscopic Method (미시적 방법을 이용한 산업체 수용가의 공급지장비용 함수(SCDF) 산정)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Pyong-Ho;Kim, Young-Gil;Sin, Hyung-Chul;Oh, Seok-Hyun;Woo, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2011
  • This paper assesses interruption costs on the industry load through using the microscopic method. For assessment, the questionnaire was made on Korea Standard Industry Categorization which is composed of 28 type of industry Then, the survey was distributed to 1889 business in 12 area by staffs of KEPCO. The collected data is changed to the trustworthy data by using Bad Data Selection method and then the interruption costs of industry load was calculated by Tobit Regression which is tool analysing both collected data and the others.

Reliability Evaluation for Considering the Voltage Quality in Power Distribution Systems (전압품질을 고려한 배전계통의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Oun-Seok;Bae, Joo-Chun;Kim, Nark-Kyung;Park, Joong-Shin;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a reliability evaluation method for considering the voltage quality. The proposed evaluation methods are contained the sustained interruption, momentary interruption and voltage sag. For momentary interruption, evaluation indexes are divided the duration based index and the interruption cost index. For voltage sag, the final result of evaluation method represents the magnitude for customers' risk due to the voltage sag. The proposed method is tested using the RBTS model and a reliability data in KEPCO's system.

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A Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Underground Distribution System (지중배전계통 공급방식의 공급신뢰도 평가 기법)

  • Choi, Sang-Bong;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Jeong, Seong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate properly reliability of underground distribution system taking into account domestic circumstance. Interruption time and number of interruption customer by distribution system based on actual condition in domestic utility are considered as important index to estimate reliability of underground distribution system. This paper presents algorithm to evaluate reliability of underground distribution system by using a model system as new urban area. Evaluation results which is established are shown in detail according to whether automatic system is introduced or not.

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