• 제목/요약/키워드: interpretation technique

검색결과 372건 처리시간 0.026초

AUTOMATIC BUILDING EXTRACTION BASED ON MULTI-SOURCE DATA FUSION

  • Lu, Yi Hui;Trinder, John
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 2003
  • An automatic approach and strategy for extracting building information from aerial images using combined image analysis and interpretation techniques is described in this paper. A dense DSM is obtained by stereo image matching. Multi-band classification, DSM, texture segmentation and Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) are used to reveal building interest areas. Then, based on the derived approximate building areas, a shape modelling algorithm based on the level set formulation of curve and surface motion has been used to precisely delineate the building boundaries. Data fusion, based on the Dempster-Shafer technique, is used to interpret simultaneously knowledge from several data sources of the same region, to find the intersection of propositions on extracted information derived from several datasets, together with their associated probabilities. A number of test areas, which include buildings with different sizes, shape and roof colour have been investigated. The tests are encouraging and demonstrate that the system is effective for building extraction, and the determination of more accurate elevations of the terrain surface.

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Real-time photoplethysmographic heart rate measurement using deep neural network filters

  • Kim, Ji Woon;Park, Sung Min;Choi, Seong Wook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.881-890
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    • 2021
  • Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a noninvasive technique that can be used to conveniently measure heart rate (HR) and thus obtain relevant health-related information. However, developing an automated PPG system is difficult, because its waveforms are susceptible to motion artifacts and between-patient variation, making its interpretation difficult. We use deep neural network (DNN) filters to mimic the cognitive ability of a human expert who can distinguish the features of PPG altered by noise from various sources. Systolic (S), onset (O), and first derivative peaks (W) are recognized by three different DNN filters. In addition, the boundaries of uninformative regions caused by artifacts are identified by two different filters. The algorithm reliably derives the HR and presents recognition scores for the S, O, and W peaks and artifacts with only a 0.7-s delay. In the evaluation using data from 11 patients obtained from PhysioNet, the algorithm yields 8643 (86.12%) reliable HR measurements from a total of 10 036 heartbeats, including some with uninformative data resulting from arrhythmias and artifacts.

A Study on the Thermal Analysis of Circular LED Street Lights

  • So, Byung Moon
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2017
  • This paper confirms the similarity of temperature tendency through numerical analysis and comparison with test, and it also confirms that temperature prediction of LED lightings is possible by numerical analysis. We confirmed that the temperature difference is about $10{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ except for some measurement points and shows similar tendency with the interpretation through manufacturing and performance analysis of AL heat sink applied Circular LED street lights and manufacturing and performance analysis of CMP-PLA heat sink applied Circular LED street lights. The simulations use Octree technique in SC/Tetra to set the grid size df the surface.

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테라헤르츠를 이용하여 글자를 읽어내기 위한 전처리 과정에 대한 연구 (A Study of the Use of Step by Processing for the Reading Letters Using Terahertz)

  • 박인호;김성윤;김영섭;이용환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2017
  • Recently, ancient documents are actively studied and discussed. However, ancient documents has a few problems on interpretation. The antique documents are too fragile to hand over. So, some studies have been carried out using terahertz to read ancient documents without damaging them. Three techniques are necessary to read letters using terahertz. First, PPEX algorithm, which distinguishes pages. Second, TGSI technique, which distinguishes text from paper on a page. Third, CCSC algorithm, which transforms signals to letters. In this paper, we will describe the preprocessing process to facilitate the recognition of letters before applying the post processing as we mentioned above. Histogram equalization, Histogram stretching and the Sobel filter were applied to the preprocessing.

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Simple image artifact removal technique for more accurate iris diagnosis

  • Kim, Jeong-lae;Kim, Soon Bae;Jung, Hae Ri;Lee, Woo-cheol;Jeong, Hyun-Woo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2018
  • Iris diagnosis based on the color and texture information is one of a novel approach which can represent the current state of a certain organ inside body or the health condition of a person. In analysis of the iris images, there are critical image artifacts which can prevent of use interpretation of the iris textures on images. Here, we developed the iris diagnosis system based on a hand-held typed imaging probe which consists of a single camera sensor module with 8M pixels, two pairs of 400~700 nm LED, and a guide beam. Two original images with different light noise pattern were successively acquired in turns, and the light noise-free image was finally reconstructed and demonstrated by the proposed artifact removal approach.

Mathematical Models for Optimal Bead Geometry for GMA Welding Process

  • Park, C.E.;Li, C.S.;Kim, I.S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2003
  • A major concern in Gas Metal Arc (GMA) welding process is the determination of welding process variables such as wire diameter, gas flow rate, welding speed, arc current and welding voltage and their effects on the desired weld bead dimensions and shape. To successfully accomplish this objective, 81 welded samples from mild steel AS 1204 flats adopting the bead-on-plate technique were employed in the experiment. The experimental results were used to develop a mathematical model to predict the magnitude of bead geometry as follows; weld bead width, weld bead height, weld bead penetration depth, weld penetration shape factor, weld reinforcement shape factor, weld bead total area, weld bead penetration area, weld bead reinforcement area, weld bead dilution, length of weld bead penetration boundary and length of weld bead reinforcement boundary, and to establish the relationships between weld process parameters and bead geomery. Multiple regression analysis was employed for investigating and modeling the GMA process and significance test techniques were applied for the interpretation of the experimental data.

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Data Mining Research on Maehwado Painting Poetry in the Early Joseon Dynasty

  • Haeyoung Park;Younghoon An
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 2023
  • Data mining is a technique for extracting valuable information from vast amounts of data by analyzing statistical and mathematical operations, rules, and relationships. In this study, we employed data mining technology to analyze the data concerning the painting poetry of Maehwado (plum blossom paintings) from the early Joseon Dynasty. The data was extracted from the Hanguk Munjip Chonggan (Korean Literary Collections in Classical Chinese) in the Hanguk Gojeon Jonghap database (Korea Classics DB). Using computer information processing techniques, we carried out web scraping and classification of the painting poetry from the Hanguk Munjip Chonggan. Subsequently, we narrowed down our focus to the painting poetry specifically related to Maehwado in the early Joseon Dynasty. Based on this, refined dataset, we conducted an in-depth analysis and interpretation of the text data at the syllable corpus level. As a result, we found a direct correlation between the corpus statistics for each syllable in Maehwado painting poetry and the symbolic meaning of plum blossoms.

터널 안전진단을 위한 충격반향법 사례 연구 (Case Study on the Impact-Echo Method for Tunnel Safety Diagnosis)

  • 신성렬;조철현
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2009
  • 비파괴 물리탐사 방법의 일종인 충격반향법 조사는 터널 구조물의 시공 중 품질관리 및 시공 후 구조물의 건전성을 파악하기 위한 안전진단 분야에 널리 사용되고 있다. 충격반향법은 특히 철근콘크리트로 시공된 라이닝에 대하여 라이닝의 두께나 터널 배면 공동 등 내부 상태를 파악하는데 가장 효과적인 비 파괴탐사 방법이다. 본 연구는 현장적용 사례 연구의 일환으로 철근 콘크리트 라이닝의 도로터널, NATM공법으로 시공된 지하철 터널, 재래식 공법으로 시공된 도로터널 등 구조 및 형식이 다른 여러 가지 터널에 대하여 충격반향법 조사를 실시하였다. 충격반향법 탐사 결과를 기존 설계도서, 코어링 자료 및 다른 탐사자료와 대비하였을 때 서로 잘 일치하였고 충격반향법 탐사결과의 신뢰도를 확인할 수 있었으며, 시간-주파수 분석은 구조물 내부 특성에 대한 추정을 보다 용이하게 하였다. 1차원적인 한 지점에서의 수직하부 정보를 구하는 통상적인 주파수 영역에서의 충격반향법 자료해석과 더불어 2차원적인 심도단면도를 구하는 탐사법 적용은 구조물을 보다 정확하게 영상화할 수 있기 때문에 구조물 내부에 대한 신뢰도 높은 정보 파악이 가능하였다.

서장 우편물 자동처리를 위한 우편영상 인식 시스템 (Postal Envelope Image Recognition System for Postal Automation)

  • 김호연;임길택;김두식;남윤석
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제10B권4호
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    • pp.429-442
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 우편물 자동처리론 위한 우편영상 인식 시스템을 소개한다. 우편영상 인식 시스템은 서장 우편물을 집배원이 배달하는 순서에 따라 자동으로 구분할 수 있도록 우편영상을 입력으로 받아 수신인 주소를 출력하는 인식 시스템을 말한다. 이 시스템은 수신인 주소영역 추출, 문자열 분리, 문자분할, 문자인식, 그리고 주소해석 모듈로 구성되어 있다. 주소영역 추출을 위해서는 우편물 주소 기입 위치에 대한 경험적 지식을 이용하였으며, 문자열 분리와 문자분한을 위해서는 연결요소 분석과 수직런 분석을 이용하였다. 문자인식에는 신경망 기반 인식기를 이용하였으며, 주소해석을 위해서는 동적 프로그래밍 기법을 적용하였다. 각 모듈은 독립적으로 구현되었기 때문에 인식 시스템의 성능 개선을 위한 모듈별 최적화가 용이하다는 장점이 있다. 실험에는 대전 유성우체국의 우편물 구분기를 이용하여 실제 우편물에서 수집한 인쇄 우편영상과 필기 우편영상을 이용하였으며, 비교적 우수한 인식 결과를 얻었다.

항공사진의 식생 판독에 의한 재해 예측 기법 (The Technique of Landslide Hazard Prediction Using Vegetation Interpretation of Aerial Photo)

  • 강인준;곽재하;정재형
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1993
  • 잔디, 관목, 나무 등의 식생은 사면의 침식양 조절 및 사면안정을 위해 오래전부터 사용되어 왔으나 전통적인 사면안정해석의 경우 사면에 있는 식생의 영향을 고려하지 않아 상대적으로 얕은 토층에 숲이 형성되어 있을 때 그 해석에 있어 많은 오차가 발생되었다. 따라서 사면안정해석에 식생의 영향은 중요한 요소가 되었다. 그러나, 여러 식생이 사면안정에 미치는 영향은 사면안정의 해석에 있어 중요한 요소이나 그 영향을 안정해석에서 양적으로 나타내기에는 많은 어려움이 있고 복잡하다. 본 연구에서는 부산직할시 금정구 금성동에서 발생된 산사태지역을 모델지역으로 선정하여 항공사진 판독과 지형도에서 추출한 DTM 데이타를 이용하여 경사도를 분석하고 현장조사를 통하여 식생의 흉고직경-수령, 수고-수령의 관계를 조사비교한 결과 경사도가 약 $27^\circ$인 지역에서 인위적 식재를 하였을경우 약 20년 후 산사태가 발생함을 알 수 있었으며 식목과 그 관리에 있어 방재효과를 고려하여야 함을 알 수 있었다.

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