• Title/Summary/Keyword: internal materials

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A Study on Internal Stress of a-C : H Thin Films Synthesized by RF-PECVD (RF-PECVD법에 의해 합성된 a-C : H 박막의 내부응력에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Min-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Seong-Nyeong;Lee, Jae-Seong;Go, Myeong-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 1998
  • RF-PECVD로 합성된 a-C : H 박막의 내부압축응력 발생 원인을 규명하기 위하여 mesh에 RF power를 인가하는 새로운 장치를 고안, 기판지지대에 RF power를 인가하는 기존의 장치에서 합성된 시편과의 비교.분석을 수행하였다. Raman 분광 분석과 내부압축응력 측정 결과로부터 mesh 장치에 의해 합성되어진 시편의 $sp^{3}$$sp^{2}$비가 감소함에 따라 내부압축응력이 감소하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 또한 미세경도와 밀착강도를 측정하였다. 그리고 내부합축응력 발생에 대한 이온충돌효과를 확인하기 위해서 Ar보조가스를 첨가하였다. 그 결과 입자의 peening 효과에 의한 내부압축응력의 발생을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Ceramic Stereolithography: Additive Manufacturing for 3D Complex Ceramic Structures

  • Bae, Chang-Jun;Ramachandran, Arathi;Chung, Kyeongwoon;Park, Sujin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.470-477
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    • 2017
  • Ceramic processing to fabricate 3D complex ceramic structures is crucial for structural, energy, environmental, and biomedical applications. A unique process is ceramic stereolithography, which builds ceramic green objects from CAD files from many thin liquid layers of powder in monomer, which are solidified by polymerization with a UV laser, thereby "writing" the design for each slice. This approach directly writes layers in liquid ceramic suspension and allows one to fabricate ceramic parts and products having more accurate, complex geometries and smooth surfaces. In this paper, both UV curable materials and processes are presented. We focus on the basic material principles associated with free radical polymerization and rheological behavior, cure depth and broadening of cured lines, scattering at ceramic interface and their corresponding simulation. The immediate potentials for ceramic AM to change industry fabrication are also highlighted.

Fabrication of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders by Hydrogen Reduction and its Magnetic Properties

  • Lee, Young-Jung;Lee, Baek-Hee;Kim, Gil-Su;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials are affected by the microstructures such as grain size (or particle size), internal strain and crystal structure. Thus, it is necessary to study the synthesis of nanostructured materials to make significant improvements in their magnetic properties. In this study, nanostructured Fe-20at.%Co and Fe-50at.%Co alloy powders were prepared by hydrogen reduction from the two oxide powder mixtures, $Fe_2O_3$ and $Co_3O_4$. Furthermore, the effect of microstructure on the magnetic properties of hydrogen reduced Fe-Co alloy powders was examined using XRD, SEM, TEM, and VSM.

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics of the Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Drill Tools (드릴에 의한 유리섬유강화플라스틱의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박종남;조규재
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • Composite materials are widely used to make all kinds of machine parts, internal and structural materials of cars, aerospace industries, building structures, ship materials, sporting goods and others. It is worth the while to use composite materials as various substitutions when compared with others. But the use is limited in the field of the mechanical processing because of its difficulties in processing. Thus, it is proved that the surface is rough in and out of the hole processing the GFRP with HSS drill in the vertical machining center.

Fabrication of Planar Type Inductors Using FeTaN Magnetic Thin Films

  • Kim, Chung-Sik;Seok Bae;Jeong, Jong-Han;Nam, Seoung-Eui;Kim, Hyoung-June
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • A double rectangular spiral type inductor has been fabricated by using FeTaN films. The inductor is composed of internal coils sandwiched by magnetic layers. Characteristics of inductor performance are investigated with an emphasis on planarization of magnetic films. In the absence of the planarization process, the grating topology of the upper magnetic films over the coil arrays degrades the soft magnetic properties and the inductor performance. It also induces a longitudinal magnetic anisotropy with the easy axis aligned to the magnetic flux direction. This alignment prevents the upper magnetic films from contributing to the total induction. Glass bonding is a viable method for achieving a completely planar inductor structure. The planar inductor with glass bonding shows excellent performance: inductance of 1.1 $\mu H$, Q factor of 7 (at 5 MHz), and the current capability up to 100 mA.

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Investigation of Co-poly-para-aramid Fiber Dispersion in Chloroprene Rubber Matrix and Improvement of Dispersibility Through Fiber Surface Modification

  • Garam Park;Hyeri Kim;Gayeon Jeong;Dohyeong Kim;Seungchan Noh;Dajeong Gwon;Myung Chan Choi;Jaseung Koo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2022
  • To produce a co-poly-para-aramid fiber (AF, Technora®)-reinforced neoprene rubber composite, dispersion of AF in a neoprene matrix is investigated. The AF is then surface-modified by mercerization and acetone, plasma, and silane treatments to improve dispersibility. Finally, an internal mixer process is used to disperse the surface-modified fibers in the neoprene rubber matrix.

EFFECT OF CASTING PROCEDURE ON SCREW LOOSENING OF UCLA ABUTMENT IN TWO IMPLANT-ABUTMENT CONNECTION SYSTEMS

  • Ha, Chun-Yeo;Kim, Chang-Whe;Lim, Young-Jun;Kim, Myung-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2008
  • STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The cast abutment has advantages of overcoming angulation problem and esthetic problem. However, when a gold-machined UCLA abutment undergoes casting, the abutment surfaces in contact with the implant may change. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the detorque values of prefabricated machined abutments with gold-premachined cast-on UCLA abutments before and after casting in two types of internal implant-abutment connection systems: (1) internal hexagonal joint, (2) internal octagonal joint. Furthermore, the detorque values of two implant-abutment connection systems were compared. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty internal hexagonal implants with an 11-degree taper and twenty internal octagonal implants with an 8-degree taper were acquired. Ten prefabricated titanium abutments and ten gold-premachined UCLA abutments were used for each systems. Each abutment was torqued to 30 N㎝ according to the manufacturer's instructions and detorque value was recorded. The detorque values were measured once more, after casting with gold alloy for UCLA abutment, and preparation for titanium abutments. Group means were calculated and compared using independent t-test and paired t-test (${\alpha}$=0.05). RESULTS: The results were as follows: 1. The detorque values between titanium abutments and UCLA-type abutments showed significant differences in internal octagonal implants (P<0.05), not in internal hexagonal implants (P>0.05). 2. In comparison of internal hexagonal and octagonal implants, the detorque values of titanium abutments had significant differences between two connection systems on the initial analysis (P<0.05), not on the second analysis (P>0.05) and the detorque values of UCLA-type abutments were not significantly different between two connection systems (P>0.05). 3. The detorque values of titanium abutments and UCLA-type abutments decreased significantly on the second analysis than the initial analysis in internal hexagonal implants (P<0.05), not in internal octagonal implants (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Casting procedures of UCLA-type abutments had no significant effect on screw loosening in internal implant-abutment connection systems, and UCLA-type abutments showed higher detorque values than titanium abutments in internal octagonal implants.

Effect of Surface Energy Anisotropy on the Equilibrium Shape of Sapphire Crystal

  • Choi, Jung-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.907-911
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    • 2002
  • Using the two-dimensional Wulff plot, the equilibrium shape of a sapphire crystal was investigated as a function of surface energy anisotropy. Depending on the relative values of surface energy for various facet planes, the projected shape of equilibrium sapphire was determined to be rectangle, parallelogram, hexagon or octagon. The results are compared with the experimentally observed shapes of internal cavities of submicron range in sapphire single crystals.

A Study on the Microdefect Detection of Semiconductor Package by Digital Ultrasonic Image Processing (디지탈 초음파 화상처리에 의한 반도체 패키지의 미소결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Han, E.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1990
  • Ultrasonic testing is one of the most useful NDT method for detection of microdefect in the opaque materials. Recently, many applications of the ultrasonic techniques have been extended widely in the new field like electron is and advanced materials. From the result of the experiment, we have hardly found out a crack in the internal parts of the resin and a delamination between chip and resin because of poor performance of the system.

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