• Title/Summary/Keyword: interference measurement

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Air Gap Measurement between Substrates Using Confocal Technique (공초점 방식을 이용한 기판 사이의 공기갭 측정)

  • Lee, Sun-Woo;Ahn, Kwang-Sin;Kwon, Nam-Ic
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2009
  • A confocal technique was demonstrated for measuring the absolute value of an air gap between substrates. Since the two surfaces were in Rayleigh range of the laser focus for air gaps less than 200 nm, complete interference patterns were observed. And since interference patterns were obtained only from the area of focus, it was an advantage of this method that air gaps between multiple thin films could be measured. Stability is less than 1 nm except in the range where the interference pattern changes slowly.

Interference Effect of Microwave Oven Noise to Wireless LAN Using a GTEM Cell (GTEM Cell을 이용한 전자레인지 잡음이 무선 랜에 미치는 간섭 영향 분석)

  • Chung, Yeon-Choon;Jeon, Sang-Bong;Kwun, Suk-Tai;Yun, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed the method of the interference evaluation between the microwave oven noise and the wireless LAN(Local Area Network) by using the GTEM cell. We used microwave oven noise in time to assess the interference unintentional noise effects on wireless LAN and realized by combining an AM(Amplitude Modulation) modulator and a FM(frequency Modulation) modulator. Also the GTEM cell can be used to guarantee the reliability by the evaluations of the frequency and time responses. As measurement results for the APD(Amplitude Probability Distribution) of the interfering noise we analyzed the effect of microwave oven noise to the throughput of wireless LAN.

Surface profile measurement with FFT method and stabilized interferometer (안정화된 간섭계와 FFT를 이용한 표면 측정)

  • 류진;김현수;박종락;김진태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2004
  • The moduled interferometer with waveplates, polarizing beam splitter, etc. for four phase shifted interference patterns was stabilized with the and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method was used to investigate the surface profile measurement from the interferenece pattern from Twyman-Green interferometer using a mathcad.

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Ghost and Blocking of TV signal by UHV Transmission Lines (대형 송전선로에 의한 TV 전파장해 고찰)

  • Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1776-1778
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    • 1998
  • KEPCO has been constructing the 765 kV double circuit transmission line since 1997. It is worried that the 765 kV transmission lines make TV interference(Ghost and Blocking) due to high tower and multi sub-conductors. This paper presents the mechanism, the measuring method and the results of TV ghost and blocking measurement using a new TV ghost measurement system in a vehicle which was developed by KEPRI.

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A Study on the Development of Measurement Setup for Crater Wear by Diffraction Grating in Turning (선삭에서 회절격자를 이용한 크레이터마모 측정장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Il;Kim, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 1992
  • There is the high interest for sensing of tool wear with the aim of controlling machine tools productivity from the point of view of qualitity. Difficulties in this measurement are also known. This study is on the development of measurement setup for crater wear by CCD image inturning. In this study, the crater wear measurement system consists of the He-Ne gas laser, diffraction grating. CCD camera, noise filter, slit, microcomputer, diverging lens, converging lens and so on. He-Ne laser beam passes through a diverging lens and a diffraction grating is positioned properly. A converging lens focuses so that the interference fringes can be obtained on the crater wear. Performance test revealed that the developed image technique provides precise, absolute tool-wear quantification and reduces human measurement errors. The results obtained are as follows 1. The digitizing of one image requires less than 2ses. 2. It can give detailed information on crater wear with limited times and errors 3. All parameters required by specification are easily obtained for several points of the cutting edge.

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Dynamic Range Reconstruction Algorithm for Smart Phone Camera Pulse Measurement Robust to Light Condition (조명 조건에 강건한 스마트폰 카메라 맥박 측정을 위한 다이내믹 레인지 재구성 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sang Wook;Cha, Kyoungrae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Recently, handy pulse measurement method was introduced by using smart phone camera. However, measured values are not consistent with the variations of external light conditions, because the external light interfere with dynamic range of captured pulse image. Thus, adaptive dynamic range reconstruction algorithm is proposed to conduct pulse measurement robust to light condition. The minimum and maximum values for dynamic ranges of green and blue channels are adjusted to appropriate values for pulse measurement. In addition, sigmoid function based curve is applied to adjusted dynamic range. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm conducts suitably dynamic range reconstruction of pulse image for the interference of external light sources.

Measurement Algorithm of Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindles Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만필터를 이용한 연삭스핀들 외경의 측정알고리즘)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Bae, Min-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. In order to measure the radius, the system employs an eddy current sensor that can measure without any contact with the shaft. This type of sensor is very appropriate because it is insensitive to interference such as cutting fluid, coolant, contact pressure, and wear. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

Real-Time Measurement Technology for Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindle (연삭 스핀들류의 실시간 외경 측정기법)

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Jung, Young-Il;Bae, Jong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. In order to measure the radius, the system employs an eddy current sensor that can measure without any contact with the shaft. This type of sensor is very appropriate because it is insensitive to interference such as cutting fluid, coolant, contact pressure, and wear. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

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Uplink scheduling scheme based on interference information for TDD cellular networks (TDD 셀룰러 네트워크를 위한 간섭 정보 기반의 상향 링크 스케쥴링 기법)

  • Cho, Moon-Je;Ban, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheduling scheme to reduce the complexity and overhead in TDD uplink cellular networks. In a TDD network, users can estimate the interference causing to neighboring BSs by measuring the signals transmitted from them. In the existing max SGIR scheduling scheme, each user calculates SGIR and feeds back to BS. Then, the BS selects a user having the largest SGIR value to transmit data. This scheme has a problem that as the number of BSs increases, the number of interference channels to be measured by the users increases, and thus the hardware and algorithm complexity of the user increases. We propose a max SmGIR (Signal-to-max generating interference ratio) scheduling scheme that can reduce the user complexity by predicting the SGIR value based on only the largest interference information. According to computer simulations, the proposed scheme has similar performance to the existing max SGIR scheme despite this low complexity.

A Study of Limitation of Service Area by UWB Transmission Jamming in DMB System (DMB 시스템에서 UWB 전파가 서비스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, n system did research about effect that interference effect with neighborhood single equipment or group equipment gets in DMB service. For this, 2.6425 GHz SDMB(Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) that a special of electric wave interference is near frequency-band including interference of signal by unnecessary radiation level that is radiated in UWB system, and degree of 3.4125GHz broadcasting relay net that is In-band frequency-band and interference effect that get in service analyzed comparison ud, modulation of broadcasting relay net and interference measurement equipment used Impulse and OFDM methods. Impulse method was $BER=1{\times}10^4$ that broadcasting signal receiption is possible at 1.4m point because interference effect happens from 2m point in SDMB system, and it was $BER=1^{\times}10-4$ that OFDM method receives interference effect from 0.8m point and broadcasting signal receiption is possible at 0.5m point. Also, about gap-filler center frequency, in case of space interval more than 0.01m, there was no interference effect. Therefore, for the electric wave of W system that is small output applies to system without interference effect in DMB service, confirmed that UWB system of OFDM method is less interference effect than UWB system of impulse method.

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