• Title/Summary/Keyword: interest development

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Effects of Water Vapor, Molecular Oxygen and Temperature on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Gas-Phase VOCs using $TiO_2$Photocatalyst: TCE and Acetone

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Jo, Young-Min;Cha, Wang-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.17 no.E2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2001
  • Recent development of photocatalytic degradation method that is mediated by TiO$_2$ is of interest in the treatment of volatile organic compounds(VOCs). In this study, trichloroethylene(TCE) and acetone were closely examined in a batch scale of photo-reactor as a function of water vapor, oxygen, and temperature. Water vapor inhibited the photocatalytic degradation of acetone, while there was an optimum concentration in TCE. A lower efficiency was found in nitrogen atmosphere than air, and the effect of oxygen on photocatalytic degradation of acetone was greater than on that of TCE. The optimum reaction temperature on photocatalytic degradation was about 45$^{\circ}C$ for both compounds. NO organic byproducts were detected for both compounds under the present experimental conditions. It was ascertained that the photocatalytic reaction in a batch scale of photo-reactor was very effective in removing VOCs such as TCE and acetone in the gaseous phase.

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Recent Development in Performance Enhancement of PVDF-Nanopowder Composite-based Energy Harvesting Devices (나노 분말 복합체 형성을 통한 PVDF 기반 에너지 하베스팅 소자 성능 향상 기술 동향)

  • Choi, Geon-Ju;Park, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2020
  • Recently, interest in technology for eco-friendly energy harvesting has been increasing. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is one of the most fascinating materials that has been used in energy harvesting technology as well as micro-filters by utilizing an electrostatic effect. To enhance the performance of the electrostatic effect-based nanogenerator, most studies have focused on enlarging the contact surface area of the pair of materials with different triboelectric series. For this reason, one-dimensional nanofibers have been widely used recently. In order to realize practical energy-harvesting applications, PVDF nanofibers are modified by enlarging their contact surface area, modulating the microstructure of the surface, and maximizing the fraction of the ν-phase by incorporating additives or forming composites with inorganic nanoparticles. Among them, nanocomposite structures incorporating various nanoparticles have been widely investigated to increase the β-phase through strong hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions with -CF2/CH2- of PVDF as well as to enhance the mechanical strength. In this study, we report the recent advances in the nanocomposite structure of PVDF nanofibers and inorganic nanopowders.

Development of Materials Degradation Evaluation Program for Nuclear Power Plants (원전 재료열화 평가프로그램 개발)

  • Shin, Ho-Sang;Oh, Young Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2011
  • The renewed global interest in nuclear power has arisen from the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to provide sufficient electricity for a growing global population before the accident at Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Japan. In spite of the safety issues of nuclear power plants raised by the ongoing Japanese nuclear crisis, many countries with nuclear power plants (NPPs) are still implementing license extensions of 10~20 years, and even consideration is being given to the concept of life-beyond-60, a further period of license extension from 60 to 80 years. To solving the materials aging problem is integral to its success. To evaluate the plant aging phenomena, a lot of background information such as materials and environment of the parts of the reactor and plant systems is needed by the experts. Information on degradation mechanisms is also used. In this paper, a materials degradation evaluation program called OnMDE-SYS (On-line Materials Degradation Evaluation System) is introduced. The developed program provides a variety of information on the materials and stressors as well as operational experience to the experts. It is also anticipated that the experts can perform materials degradation assessment on the web directly by referring to domestic and international information about the degradation of a nuclear power plants through OnMDE-SYS.

A Model Building and Fundamental Research of Health Tourism in Jeju Region (제주지역 내 의료관광 기초 조사를 통한 추진 모형 수립)

  • Kim, Min-Cheol;Moon, Sung-Jong;Boo, Chang-San
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.382-393
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    • 2008
  • Tourism Industry can be treated as means for activating the economy of regions and must be considered as new alternative. As this trend, recently. the interest of tourism area connected with health industry is increasing gradually. And so, this study investigated the domestic abroad cases and established the promotion model of health tourism through experts' opinion to push ahead health tourism as strategy industry of Jeju region. Also this study proposed the planning to improve the competition ability of Jeju region by executing the fundamental research through the survey focused on tourists.

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An Experimental Study on Shear Behaviour of Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams (고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 전단거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 곽계환;고갑수;곽경헌
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 1996
  • In recent years, the research and development about the new material proceeds rapidly and actively. In building industry, high strength concrete is of interest as a new material. Since the building structure becomes bigger, higher and more specialized, the demand of material and member with high strength expands greatly. Therefore in this experiment, cement complex with high strength was made using the condensed silica fume, a basic experiment was performed on strength property, and optimum-mixture-state was determined for manufacturing a high-strength concrete. Shear behaviour and fracture property of concrete beams with high strength were evaluated. On the whole, in spite of many researches, it is one of the difficult problems that shear fracture of concrete beams has not yet been clearly understood theoretically, and now the shear-design-standard forms in many countries are a formula based on experiment. In this study, the variable of shear behavior experiment was shear-reinforcement-ratio. By analyzing test results and comparing with computation value by ACI code, the basic data was offered on shear design of reinforced concrete beams with high strength. The effect of epoxy repair was also investigated for the beams with cracks due to flexural and shear loading.

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Under-Developed and Under-Utilized Eclipsing Binary Model Capabilities

  • Wilson, R.E.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2012
  • Existing but largely unused binary star model capabilities are examined. An easily implemented scheme is parameterization of starspot growth and decay that can stimulate work on outer convection zones and their dynamos. Improved precision in spot computation now enhances analysis of very precise data. An existing computational model for blended spectral line profiles is accurate for binary system effects but needs to include damping, thermal Doppler, and other intrinsic broadening effects. Binary star ephemerides had been found exclusively from eclipse timings until recently, but now come also from whole light and radial velocity curves. A logical further development will be to expand these whole curve solutions to include eclipse timings. An attenuation model for circumstellar clouds, with several absorption and scattering mechanisms, has been applied only once, perhaps because the model clouds have fixed locations. However the clouds could be made to move dynamically and be combined into moving streams and disks. An area of potential interest is polarization curve analysis, where incentive for modeling could follow from publication of observed polarization curves. Other recent advances include direct single step solutions for temperatures of both stars of an eclipsing binary and third body kinematics from combined light and velocity curves.

A Study on the Implementation of Mobile Robot Remote Control System Based on JADS Standard (JAUS표준 기반의 모바일 로봇 원격제어 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Uk;Cho, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hyu;Park, Young-Seak
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2008
  • Recently, lots of interest and competition in developments related to the autonomous-vehicle robot are being further increased. However, the absence of the standard architectures for effectively controlling the autonomous-vehicle robot led to many difficulties such as the long duration of development and the uncompatibility with other autonomous-vehicle robots. Accordingly, we implemented a mobile autonomous-vehicle robot system based on JAUS standard architecture. The mobile robot communicates with the remote-control system by using wireless LAN UDP/IP JAUS command massages. Its effectiveness is showed through the experimental results related to the navigation of implemented robot.

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A Crosswalk and Stop Line Recognition System for Autonomous Vehicles (무인 자율 주행 자동차를 위한 횡단보도 및 정지선 인식 시스템)

  • Park, Tae-Jun;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2012
  • Recently, development of technologies for autonomous vehicles has been actively carried out. This paper proposes a computer vision system to recognize lanes, crosswalks, and stop lines for autonomous vehicles. This vision system first recognizes lanes required for autonomous driving using the RANSAC algorithm and the Kalman filter, and changes the viewpoint from the perspective-angle view of the street to the top-view using the fact that the lanes are parallel. Then in the reconstructed top-view image this system recognizes a crosswalk based on its geometrical characteristics and searches for a stop line within a region of interest in front of the recognized crosswalk. Experimental results show excellent performance of the proposed vision system in recognizing lanes, crosswalks, and stop lines.

KSB Artificial Intelligence Platform Technology for On-site Application of Artificial Intelligence (인공지능의 현장적용을 위한 KSB 인공지능 플랫폼 기술)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Kang, H.J.;Kim, Y.M.;Kim, T.H.;Ahn, H.Y.;You, T.W.;Lee, H.S.;Lim, W.S.;Kim, H.J.;Pyo, C.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the focus of research interest in artificial intelligence technology has shifted from algorithm development to application domains. Industrial sectors such as smart manufacturing, transportation, and logistics venture beyond automation to pursue digitalization of sites for intelligence. For example, smart manufacturing is realized by connecting manufacturing sites, autonomous reconfiguration, and optimization of manufacturing systems according to customer requirements to respond promptly to market needs. Currently, KSB Convergence Research Department is developing BeeAI-an on-site end-to-end intelligence platform. BeeAI offers end-to-end service pipeline configuration and DevOps technologies that can produce and provide intelligence services needed on-site. We are hopeful that in future, the BeeAI technology will become the base technology at various sites that require automation and intelligence.

An Efficient Range Search Technique in Road Networks (도로 네트워크에서 효율적인 범위 검색 기법)

  • Park, Chun Geol;Kim, Jeong Joon;Park, Ji Woong;Han, Ki Joon
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2013
  • Recently, R&D(Research and Development) is processing actively on range search in the road network environments. However, the existing representative range search techniques have shortcomings in that the greater the number of POI's, the more increased storage space or the more increased search time due to inefficient search process. Accordingly, In this paper, we proposed a range search technique using QRMP(QR-tree using Middle Point) to solve the problems of conventional range search techniques. In addition, we made a formula to obtain the total size of the storage space for QRMP and proved the excellence of the range search technique proposed in this paper through the experiment using actual road networks and POI data.