• 생명과학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.646-652
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• 1999

The effect of temperature on the structure change of the SH of myosin head have been investigated with improved resolution by x-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. The movement of myosin head and conformational change of contractile molecules were occurred in the muscle contraction. IASL (iodo acetamide) and MSL (maleimide) disordered the orderly helix arrangement of myosin in the rest state of spin level. The temperature effect on the structure change was great at the UL in the equatorial reflection. But those of IASL and MSL were minor. Equatorial reflection (10, 11) change inferred that myosin head was moved to the vicinity of actin filament by temperature change (from $25^{\circ}C$ to $0^{\circ}C$) at UL, but spin level was not changed. The intensity change of 143 $\AA$ and 72 $\AA$ could offer information of the mass profection of population of myosin heads along the filament axis. The slope of intensity profile of the mass profection of 143$\AA$ and reflection of MSL is appeared sharply and those of UL and IASL were not changed. The decrease of MSL actin reflection at 51 $\AA$ and 59 $\AA$ in the actin reflection change refers that the shifted myosin head binds a certain actin or changes an actin structure. From these results, we could conclude that IASL and MSL were spin labeled on SH of myosin head and disordered the helix arrangement of actin.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.135-166
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 한국의 24개 광업과 제조업종을 대상으로 1995~1999년간 통합된 오염원단위 지수와 변화지수를 제시하고 이를 통하여 환경성과를 측정하고자 함이다. 본 연구는 오염원단위의 새로운 정의와 통합된 오염원단위를 측정하는 새로운 기법을 제시한다. 광업과 제조업을 경공업, 중공업 그리고 중공업내 오염산업과 여타중공업으로 구분하고 실증적으로 통합원단위 지수와 변화지수를 계측한다. 통합오염원단위 지수 기준으로 중공업내 오염산업은 가장 오염집약적인 업종인 반면, 같은 중공업내 여타 중공업에 속한 업종은 가장 오염저감에 성공적이다. 통합오염원단위 변화지수를 기준으로 산업 전체의 평균치는 1,091로서 오염배출량변화지수가 1.133으로 연간 13.3% 증가한 반면 산출량변화지수는 1.039로 연간 3.9% 증가하여 약 9.1% 상승하였다. 경공업과 중공업의 통합원단위 변화지수는 각각 1.125와 1.042였고, 오염산업의 평균이 1.287로 가장 높았음에도 중공업의 평균이 낮았던 것은 역시 여타 중공업의 평균이 0.913으로 연간 약 9% 가량 감소하였기 때문이다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.569-579
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• 2013

단일 분자에서 발생한 발광의 세기 변화를 분석하는 문제는 단분자 분광학에서 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 카드뮴셀레나이드/황화아연의 중심-껍질 구조를 갖는 양자점에 대한 단분자 분광학 데이터에 대해 Poisson count data로서 베이지안 접근으로 모수에 대한 공액 감마분포와 변화점 개수에 대한 절단포아송 분포로 사전분포를 주고 다중변화점을 추정하였다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2000

X-ray diffraction technique was used to quantify change of cellulose crystallinity during refining. XRD data confirmed that fiber wall delamination was caused by the structural conversion of celluloses which occurred in a liquid medium during refining. The quantified crystallinity of celluloses in pulp fibers was closely associated with the change of fiber wall delamination, which was defined by measurement of fiber wall thickness. In particular, it was well recognized that low intensity beating showed a better response in the change of crystallinity than high intensity one. The decrease o cellulose crystallinity during refining considerably enhanced the improvement of interfiber bonding ability of a dried sheet.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.71-76
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• 2013

형광상관분광법을 이용하여 광세기에 따른 공초점 시스템의 유효 초점 부피의 변화를 분석하였다. 형광상관분광장치는 632.8 nm 파장의 He-Ne 레이저에 맞춰서 실험실에서 자체 제작하였고, 시료 또한 레이저 파장에 적합한 두 종류의 시료 AlexaFluor647과 quantum dot 655를 사용하였다. 각 시료에 대해 광원의 세기를 1~50 ${\mu}W$ 범위내에서 변화시켜가며 얻어진 상관함수를 비교 분석하였다. 10 ${\mu}W$ 이하의 약한 광 세기에서는 세기 변화에 따라 입자수와 확산시간이 증가하는 것을 통해 초점 영역의 반지름이 선형적으로 증가하는 결과를 보였다. 반면 10~15 ${\mu}W$ 이상에서는 입자의 수와 확산 시간의 증가율은 감소하였지만 미세하게 계속해서 증가하는 결과를 보였고, 이 결과를 통해 초점영역의 반지름 역시 증가율은 감소하였지만 미세하게 증가한 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.195-206
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• 2003

Several factors can affect the formation of bone tissues surrounding implants. One of the factors is electrical stimulation. It is known to change the movement of cells, form and destroy cells, and alter concentration and chemical component of soft tissues and bones. The effect of electrical stimulation on bone formation can vary according to the intensity of electric currents, stimulating time, the method of sending electric currents, and tissues and cells currents are applied to. This study examines how various enviroments affect osteoblasts. (1) effect on osteoblast with varying intensity of currents Osteoblast-like cells were raised on four plates where implants can be placed. A constant current sink (MC3T3-E1) that can adjust the intensity and stimulating time of electric currents was used. The four plates were stimulated with $0{\mu}A$, $10{\mu}A$, $20{\mu}A$, and $40{\mu}A$, respectively. After 24 hours of stimulation, the number and distribution of cells surrounding implants were examined. (2) effect on osteoblast with varying conditions The 3 study was performed with same method. (1) The change of attached cell number 72-hour after application of various currents (2) The change of attached cell number 72-hour after application of various interval (3) The comparison of attached cell number by implant surface texture The following are the results: 1. The distribution and density of cells surrounding implant is highest under the intensity of electric currents of $20{\mu}A$. 2. The number of cells attached implants is highest under the intensity of electric currents of $20{\mu}A$. 3. The number of cells attached implants is highest under continous electric currents 4. The number of cells attached implants is not different by implant surface texture.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2013

변화 검출 알고리즘은 두 영상 프레임을 비교하여 변화를 가져온 유입된 외부 객체의 영역을 검출 하는 것이다. 본 논문은 두 영상 간의 밝기 변화 요인을 유입 객체에 의한 요인, 객체의 표면에서 주변으로 반사된 반사광 및 그림자에 의한 요인, 내재된 잡음에 의한 요인 등으로 분류하고, 이를 바탕으로 유입된 객체의 영역을 정확하게 검출하는 새로운 변화 검출 방법을 제안한다. 변화 요인의 분류와 객체 영역의 검출을 위하여, 우선 두 영상 간의 밝기 변화 값의 히스토그램을 분석하여 다수의 임계값을 추정한다. 다음으로 유입 객체의 경계 후보 화소를 추정하고, 추정된 객체 경계 후보 화소와 임계값을 이용하여 영상을 다수의 영역으로 분할한다. 최종적으로 분할된 각 영역의 텍스처를 두 영상에서 각각 구하고 이들 간의 유사도를 이용하여 각 영역이 외부 유입 객체 영역인지 아닌지를 판단한다. 다른 조명 변화 특성을 가지는 다수의 영상에서 수행된 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법이 유입된 객체의 영역을 강인하게 검출함을 보여준다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.373-380
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• 1998

A considerable change observed in X-ray diffraction during the muscle contraction was that the movement of myosin head and conformational change of contractile monecules were occurred in the muscle contraction. Time slice requires tension peak after the onset of stimulation and the height of tension peak depends on the number of twitch cycle. The intensity of I$_{11}$, I$_{10}$, 143${\AA}$ reflection is measured with 5ms time resolution and is recorded in isometric tension. The peak height of I$_{11}$ and 143${\AA}$ intensity is changed after the onset of a stimulation I$_{i}$, and the length of twitch is shortened by successive twitches in the case of stimulation TI$_{i}$. On the other hand, the peak height of I$_{11}$ and 215${\AA}$ intensity starts to decrease at the 1st twitch and remains constant at low peak hight without appreciable recovery during the contraction term. In the case of uccessive twitch stimulation, the myosin heads of muscle are once moved from their resting position and never returned to their initial position.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제32B권6호
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• pp.876-877
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• 1995

The techniques for the estimation of motion vector from the image sequence assume implicitly that the intensity of image is constant through the time. But this assumption can be distored by such causes as the added noises and the sub-pel motion following the sampling, and the errors can be generated on the motion estimation by the change of intensity. In this paper, we analyzed theoretically the effect of the change of intensity by the noise on the motion estimation with the white Gaussian noise. We know a fact that the signal may be fluctuated to reduce the effect of the noise and so the sampling rate have to make down. Also we confirmed the theoretically analysis through the experiments which investigated the relation between the noises and the sampling rates.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.143-158
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• 2015

This study developed the emission intensity estimation method of GHGs by considering the characteristics of the models and time series. The telematics device was installed on the vehicle (OBD-II) to collect information on the operation conditions from each sample vehicle of public authorities. As a result of comparing the mileage distance and fuel consumption, the matching degree is analyzed very high, showed a ${\pm}1{\sim}4%$ error for each vehicle. By comparing driving record diary of vehicles managed by public authorities, this study presents the method that can be used to verify driving information in order to derive the GHGs emission intensity.