• Title/Summary/Keyword: integrated themes

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Digital Collaborative Network Architecture Model Supported by Knowledge Engineering in Heritage Sites

  • Marcio Crescencio;Alexandre Augusto Biz;Jose Leomar Todesco
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2024
  • The objective of this article is to create a model of integrated management from the framework modeling of a digital collaborative network supported by knowledge engineering to make heritage site in the Brazil more effective. It is an exploratory and qualitative research with thematic analysis as technique of data analysis from the collaborative network, digital platform, world heritage, and tourism themes. The snowballing approach was chosen, and the mapping and classification of relevant studies was developed with the use of the spreadsheet tool and the Mendeley® software. The results show that the collaborative network model oriented towards strategic objectives should be supported by a digital platform that provides a technological environment that adds functionalities and digital platform services with the integration of knowledge engineering techniques and tools, enabling the discovery and sharing of knowledge in the collaborative network.

The Effects of Science Lessons Applying STEAM Education Program on the Creativity and Interest Levels of Elementary Students (STEAM 프로그램을 적용한 과학수업이 초등학생의 창의성과 과학교과 흥미도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Deok-Ho;Ko, Dong Gook;Han, Myeong-Jae;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2014
  • According to trends in scientific technical competition, many countries around the world are interested in and focused on the STEAM integrated education. By observing the fact that the goal of our country's science education is to cultivate creative workers who have scientific knowledge, the need for STEAM integrated education cannot be denied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop the STEAM integrated program focused on themes that considered activities and interest in the grade 6 science subject in order to identify its influence on the creativity and interest levels of elementary students. The STEAM integrated education program in this study was developed so that it can be applied as a unit review or reinforcement activities in the closing activities per unit in grade 6. The focus was placed on heightening students' creativity and interest in science subject learning through a program focused on activities per theme. As a result of applying the developed STEAM integrated program in prior and post conditions on 3 elementary school's students in J Province, it was discovered that significant improvement was found in the creativity and scientific interest of elementary students in the experimental group, compared to the control group. Therefore, continuous and systematic development of the STEAM integrated education program is required, and moreover, it must be developed for all elementary grade levels and efforts should be put into actively applying the program in the field of education.

A Study of German Elementary Science-Related Classes and Its Implication for Korean Science Education: 1 st and 2nd Grade of Elementary School (독일 초등학교 저학년의 과학관련수업사례를 통한 우리나라 과학교육에의 시사점 : 초등학교 1, 2 학년을 중심으로)

  • 김은진
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 2002
  • This is a study on science related class(Object Lesson in Germany) of a German elementary school. The research methods were participant observation, content analysis of various learning materials. In this study, the themes and processes of the Object Lesson are analyzed from the 1st grade to 1st semester of 2nd grade in B-G Schule at Goettingen. German Object Lesson(GOL) is performed as integrated education. It is started with experientially familiar materials and proceeded to deeper contents with special knowledges. The students have lots of time to play with friends, to do what they want, to think about others and etc. in GOL. They don't teach their students many science knowledges but inquirying methods to make their own knowledges. From this analysis results, the implications for Korean science education are to be described. The implications are as follows; We might make our science class be integrated one, especially in elementary science course, to develop several familiar materials, to give student direct experiences, to teach inquirying methods for making students' own science knowledges. And all of the adults included national authorities, economic companies, social parties, several specialists, should give supplies to school science class and have responsibilities on education

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Analysis of Integrated Korean Textbooks Based on the Components of Writing Tasks for Performance (수행을 위한 쓰기 과제의 구성요소를 기반으로 한 통합형 한국어교재 분석)

  • Park, Eunha
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to analyze through the integrated textbooks whether writing tasks are designed to be successful in cultivating students' writing abilities in the general-purpose Korean language education. First, we established the concept and the components of the writing task based on the definitions mentioned in previous research. The analysis of the types of writing tasks revealed "free writing" and "imitation and writing" to be the most frequent types of writing tasks in both textbooks. The textbooks have only twenty-one subjects in common. And most instructions provide only themes and genres, excluding the purpose, form, quantity, and time necessary for the article or for comprehending the instructions. In these tasks, the reading passages are most often explanatory text. The scoring criteria and time were not provided for the evaluation criteria and other factors. Therefore it became necessary to express the components of the writing task as explicitly and concretely as possible to improve learners' performances.

Phenomenological Research on Recovery Lived Experience of Stroke Inpatients (뇌졸중 입원 환자들의 회복체험에 관한 현상학적 연구)

  • Song, A-Young;Kim, Su-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2017
  • The components that influence recovery were investigated to understand the recovery lived experience of stroke inpatients. Using the phenomenological research methodology reported by Giorgi, 3 conversation sessions were performed on 12 stroke inpatients. The conversations were recorded through agreement, in which the data were analyzed according to the scientific phenomenological methods. Sixteen summarized meaning units were integrated to deduct 10 main meanings and 6 themes. The themes of the restoration experience included the burden of help, performance of independent roles, self-overcoming, return to society, psychological support, and enhanced motivation for recovery. This can be used as data to predict the difficulty that stroke patients experience during hospitalization and propose a direction of intervention for restoration. Rehabilitation experts must provide intervention for the restoration of stroke patients based on the formation of a therapeutic relationship to strengthen the psychological support and motivation, and make strategies for self-overcoming and a proper cooperation relationship with their family.

A Study on the Effects of Storytelling-linked Integrated Math Programs on Young Children's Mathematical Disposition and Self-efficacy (스토리텔링 통합 수 프로그램이 유아의 수학적 성향 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Dan Be;Kim, Ji Eun
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.151-175
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    • 2015
  • This study configured an integrated math program in which young children can directly participate through storytelling, a teaching technique that has recently earned great popularity. The purpose of the study is to have a positive effect on their mathematical disposition and self-efficacy through the adoption of this program. The program consists of the following five themes: 'understanding of the basic concept of numbers and calculation', 'understanding of the basic concept of space and figure', 'basic measurement', 'understanding of rules' and 'basic data collection and result representation'. The specific activities for each theme planned and executed according to a detailed plan were designed for 20 classes including integrated activities such as story sharing, fine arts and games. The study's participants were 48 five-year old children. The result of the research was that the experimental group's mathematical disposition and self-efficacy score was significantly higher than the control group. The Storytelling-Integrated Math Program was effective in young children's cultivating mathematical disposition and improving self-efficacy. Considering the reality that there has been some confusion and difficulty in carrying out storytelling math and an integrated math program based on the NURI curriculum, it appears that this study could provide a specific and effective teaching-learning program to teachers who want to introduce a program like this.g

A Qualitative Interpretative Meta-Synthesis(QIMS) Study on the Experience and Coping of Client Violence in Social Workers (사회복지사의 클라이언트 폭력경험과 대처에 관한 질적 해석적 메타통합(QIMS) 연구)

  • Kil, Tae-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.738-752
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    • 2021
  • This study was to applied QIMS(Qualitative Interpretive Meta-Synthesis) which was newly introduced in the field of social science recently to explore the client violence experience and coping in the social workers in a new way and in depth. The integrated analysis of the results of qualitative individual studies published in Korea so far has resulted in abundant results with accumulated knowledge and synergistic understanding paths of existing research results, and the limitations of qualitative research have been overcome. Eight published papers from 2013 to 2020 were included in the final analysis, and a total of 85 social workers analyzed the statements. The newly important themes created through the process of reducing the scope of data and the repetition of theme extraction and integration were divided into four categories: (1) violence and pain that can not be removed, (2) duality experienced as a result of occupation, (3) continuous attempts to change, (4) manifestation of sense of duty and job meaning. Based on the results of the integrated themes derived from this study, this study aims to present practical and policy alternatives to the prevention and coping of client violence experienced by social workers in various social welfare practice fields.

A qualitative case study on the experiences of open adoption by adoptive families (입양가족의 개방입양 경험에 대한 질적 사례연구)

  • Kwon, Ji-Sung;Byun, Mi-Hee;Ahn, Jae-Jin;Choi, Woon-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.5-33
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the open adoption experience of adoptive families. For this purpose, the data were collected through diverse data collection methods including in-depth interviews with adoptive families who had experiences of open adoption and analyzed using a qualitative case study approach. Data collected from six adoptive families were employed for within-case analysis and cross-case analysis. Each case was carefully examined and summarized using story-telling style in the within-case analysis and major issues for open adoption appeared in each case were described and compared one by one. In the cross-case analysis, all the cases were re-examined keeping the issues appeared in the within-case analysis in mind and eight integrated themes were emerged from it. The eight integrated themes are 'the crucial meeting', 'a clear arrangement', 'an uneasy parallel', 'the other mom', 'who are the real parents?', 'the words never to say', 'the hidden characters', and 'the center of relations or the outsider'. Based on the results of the study, the policies and practical guidelines related to open adoption were suggested. Also, the suggestions for the further studies were made to obtain more abundant information beyond the limitations of the study.

Development and Effects of Problem-Based Learning Based on Simulation Practice Program for Nursing Students: Mixed Methods Research (간호학생의 문제중심학습 기반 시뮬레이션 실습 프로그램 개발 및 효과: 혼합연구방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Lim, Yeon-Gil;OH, Yun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.525-541
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to develop simulation practice program with PBL (S-PBL) for nursing students and evaluate the effect of the program on their problem solving ability, clinical performance competency, learning satisfaction and confidence. The participants were nursing students who applied for simulation practice courses at an university in J province. The study was a mixed-method design using a nonequivalent one group pretest-posttest design (n=91) and focus group interview (n=12). Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program and qualitative data thematic analysis. Quantitative data showed S-PBL was effective in improving clinical performance competency, learning satisfaction and confidence of the participants, but not in improving problem solving ability. As a result of the qualitative study, four themes and eight sub-themes were derived, and the themes were "Learn integrated nursing care based on priority", "Experience team cooperation through communication," "Learn vividly critical care" and "Improved nursing competency". The S-PBL could be effective in practical education for nursing students. In further study, it is necessary to develop various simulation practice programs based on PBL through a mixed-method design and apply them to nursing curriculum.

Structuring of Integrated Design System Based on Emotion Process Model for Successful Brand Image Building (성공적 브랜드 이미지 구축을 위한 감성 처리 모형 기반의 통합 디자인 체계 구성)

  • Kim, Hyun
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2008
  • With the shift of consumer’s spending behaviors further into emotionally-driven purchases, the role of brand is becoming even more important, which in turn, expands design’s role in the brand image strategy. The contact point between the consumers and the brand is the primary channel for building strong brand image through experience. Therefore, it is critical to comprehensively plan and manage the consumer contact point for any brand. Given the changing market conditions, the objective of this study is to define and structure an integrated design development and management system for building successful brand image. In order to do so, the research analyzed the characters of brand image, the conditions for consumer experience and the roles of emotion. The analysis into the correlation between images and emotion process model yields three natures of an image. The image 1) is based on empirical decisions, 2) expresses and conveys emotional aspects and 3) builds mental values through a sense of sympathy. Through case studies of successful designs that meet all three characteristics, the roles of a brand icon in building strong brand image and the needs for integrated design approach for implementation are defined. The methods for integrated design include 1) providing a focal point through brand image positioning, 2) utilizing visual themes based on brand image plot, 3) building a Total Identity Program to holistically manage brand images and 4) developing brand icons for brand image reinforcement.

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