• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2008

This paper is structured into three main parts and a conclusion. The main section provide definitions of efficiency, effectiveness and performance in terms of the distribution channel, followed by a review of related performance measurement, before discussing difficulties of measurement. According to the theoretical approach, it appears that key theroretical issues are centered around customer service, logistics excellence, time compression, the use of IT, and a move towards integrated logistics. The empirical approach shows that in the past, various financial performance indicators were regarded as relevant management information. However, today, management needs additional performance indicators. Therefore, external assessments of effectiveness must be performed to measure customers' satisfaction with the physical flow of product through the distribution channel network. So, what is needed is to take previous normative and explorative research and progress through a framework by developing valid measures of distribution channel's effectiveness and efficiency, and identifying research methodologies suited to the data collection requirements.

• 산업공학
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• 제17권spc호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2004

As today's business environment has become more and more competitive, forward as well as backward flows of products among members belonging to a supply chain have been increased. The backward flows of products, which are common in most industries, result from increasing amount of products that are returned, recalled, or need to be repaired. Effective management for the backward flows of products has become an important issue for businesses because of opportunities for simultaneously enhancing profitability and customer satisfaction from returned products. Since third party logistics service providers (3PLs) are playing an important role in reverse logistics operations, they should perform two simultaneous logistics operations for a number of different clients who want to improve their logistics operations for both forward and reverse flows. In this case, distribution networks have been independently designed with respect to either forward or backward flows so far. This paper proposes a mixed integer programming model for the design of network integrating both forward and reverse logistics. Since the network design problem belongs to a class of NP-hard problems, we present an efficient heuristic algorithm based on genetic algorithm (GA), of which the performance is compared to the lower bound by Lagrangian relaxation. Finally, the validity of proposed algorithm is tested using numerical examples.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.375-388
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• 2004

As today's business environment has become more and more competitive, forward as well as backward flows of products among members belonging to a supply chain have been increased. The backward flows of products, which are common in most industries, result from increasing amount of products that are returned, recalled, or need to be repaired. Effective management for these backward flows of products has become an important issue for businesses because of opportunities for simultaneously enhancing profitability and customer satisfaction from returned products. Since third party logistics service providers (3PLs) are playing an important role in reverse logistics operations, the 3PLs should perform two simultaneous logistics operations for a number of different clients who want to improve their logistics operations for both forward and reverse flows. In this case, distribution networks have been independently designed with respect to either forward or backward flows so far. This paper proposes a mixed integer programming model for the design of network integrating both forward and reverse logistics. Since this network design problem belongs to a class of NP-hard problems, we present an efficient heuristic based on Lagrangean relaxation and apply it to numerical examples to test the validity of proposed heuristic.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.602-609
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• 2011

In this paper, we standardized the water operation system picture, process control logic, realtime database and system configuration. All aspects, including monitoring & controlling processes, symbols such as pumps, valves and pipes were standardized. As a result we have developed a specialized Integrated water operation system, iWater. We have developed a variety of advanced application programs that are essential for water treatment systems, such as IWS (Integrated Warning system), MBO(modbus opc)/LSE(LS ethernet) driver, video monitoring, self diagnosis system, network monitoring, etc. IWS prevents water supply accidents by using a variety of alarms and warning messages. Drivers have the flexibility to communicate with other 3rd party systems. We expect that iWater will eliminate any concerns regarding water-related issues while also promoting the production and fair distribution of clean water.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2008

The vetronics is necessarily required for enhancement of the operational capability and optimization of the system architecture. In this paper, we presents the realtime control methods for the vetronics of the fighting vehicles. We proposed the data distribution based on standard bus and computer resource for realtime and integrated control of the system. Embedded computers are designed considering extensibility and reliability of the system. The integrated display improves the operator's capability. We applied the network centric battle management and digital power control with intelligent switching elements to increase cooperated combat efficiency and reliability. To show the feasibility of the presented design schemes, the vetronics has been implemented and applied to a real fighting vehicle.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1145-1149
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• 2008

본 논문은 한국전력 자체 연구과제로 수행된 광역 배전자동화시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 내용을 다루었다. 국내 배진계통 운영 환경에 적합한 광역 배전자동화시스템 설계기준 수립과 통합 시스템용 미들웨어 설계, 통합운영을 위한 감시화면, 회선별단선도, 자동화 응용기능 및 차 시스템 연계 등 운영 프로그램 개발이 수행되었으며, 충남사업본부와 공동으로 본부 배전센터에서 광역 배전자동화시스템을 시범운영함으로써 제반 성능검증 작업과 확대적용을 위한 운영기준이 정립되었다. 개발된 광역 배전자통화시스템은 전국 41개 배전센터에 설치되어 배전계통 운영 선진화에 기여할 전망이다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2000

The growths of the World Wide Web and the advances in high-speed network access have greatly changed existing CAD/CAE environment. The m has enabled us to share various distributed product data and to collaborate on a design work. An international standard for the product model data, STEP, and a standard fur the distributed object technology, CORBA, are becoming very important components in the advanced design and manufacturing environment. These two technologies provide background for the sharing of product data and the integration of applications on the network. This study describes a prototype CAD/CAE environment that is integrated on the network by STEP and CORBA. Several application servers servers and client software were developed to verify the proposed concept.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.316-319
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• 2005

Contaminated area should be identified for designing polluted groundwater cleanup plan. A methodology was suggested to identify a contaminant plume distribution geostatistically. James & Gorelick (1994) suggested a methodology to evaluate data worth as expected reducing remediation cost. In this study, their methodology was modified to evaluate data worth as expected reducing uncertainty of the contaminant plume distribution. In suggested methodology, the source identification model by Mahar & Datta (2001) using a forward solute transport model is integrated. Suggested methodology was assessed by two simple example problems and its result represented reducing uncertainties of contaminant plume distribution successfully.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.57-70
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• 1996

정보통신망에서 공개 키의 인증 문제를 비교적 쉽게 해결할 수 있고 디지털 서명 및 키 분배를 하나의 시스템 내에서 구현할 수 있는 효율적인 비대칭 키 암호시스템이 요구될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 개인정보에 기초하여 디지털 서명과 키 분배를 통합하는 두 가지 형태의 암호시스템을 제안하고 계산량과 구현 측명에서 효율성을 분석한다. 그 하나는 ElGamal형 서명 기법을 이용하고 다른 하나는 RSA기법을 이용하여 시스템을 구성한다. 두 암호시스템은 대화형 및 일방향 형태로 키를 분배할 수 있다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.195-208
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• 1997

정보화 시대가 도래하면서 여러 가지 정보(텍스트, 화상, 음성)를 통합, 전송할 수 있도록 개발된 통신망이 종합 디지터 통신망(ISDN:Integrated Service Digital network)이다. 이러한 ISDN은 모든 정보가 디지털 형태로 전송되고, 통신망 접속이 개방성을 갖기 때문에 중요 정보 자원에 대한 위협 및 침입 등의 보안 문제점이 증가 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 중요 정보 자원을 보호하기 위해, ISDN에 적용할 수 있는 암호화 시스템과 적용방식을 연구 하였고, ISDN 시스템 구조와 ITU-T 권고 Q.931 프 로토콜을 분석하여 효율적인 정보보호 서비스를 제공하는 암호화 키 분배 프로토콜과 하이브리드 암호화 시스템을 이용한 사용자 정보의 비밀성을 제공하는 호 제어 방법 을 제안하였다.