• Title/Summary/Keyword: integrated coal gasification combined cycle

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Entrained-Flow Coal Water Slurry Gasification (분류층 습식 석탄가스화 기술)

  • Ra, HoWon;Lee, SeeHoon;Yoon, SangJun;Choi, YoungChan;Kim, JaeHo;Lee, JaeGoo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2010
  • Coal gasification process, which had developed originally to convert coal from hydrogen and carbon monoxide, has used and developed in many countries because of environmental advantages such as carbon dioxide storage, decrease of pollutants and so on. Generally entrained-flow gasification process using pulverized coal under $75{\mu}m$ is used in Integrated Gas Combined Cycle(IGCC) because of easy scale up and high efficiency of energy conversion. Especially entrained-flow gasifers with coal water slurry have been used in many applications due to its fully developed technologies. In this paper, several technologies for coal-water slurry gasification that involves slurry preparation, burner, gasifier, slag melting and numerical simulation for plant design and operation were investigated. Entrained-flow gasification with coal water slurry can be used for synfuel production, SNG, chemicals as well as IGCC. To develop hybrid gasification process and use different types of coal, it is necessary to develop new technologies that will increase efficiency of the process.

Performance Analysis of Gas Turbine for Large-Scale IGCC Power Plant

  • Joo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Mi-Yeong;Park, Se-Ik;Seo, Dong-Kyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2016
  • As the need for clean coal technology has grown, so has the global research and development efforts into integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants. An IGCC plant couples a gas turbine to a gasification block. Various technical and economic problems exist in designing such a system. One such problem is the difficulty in realizing economies of scale because the single-train flow capacity of commercial IGCC synthetic gas turbine plants is limited; the capacity does not exceed a net power rating of 300 MW. To address this problem, this study modeled and simulated a synthetic gas turbine with the goal of evaluating the feasibility of a 500 MW or larger IGCC plant. First, a gas turbine with the best output and efficiency was chosen for use with natural gas. The turbine was modeled using GateCycle (a simulation tool), and the integrity of the model validated by comparing the result to the design value. Next, off-design modeling was carried out for a gas turbine with synthetic gas based on its on-design model, and the result was compared with the study result of the gas turbine manufacturer. The simulation confirmed that it is possible to create a large capacity IGCC plant by undertaking the remodeling of a gas turbine designed to use natural gas into one suitable for synthetic gas.

Control Logic Optimization for the Bench Scale Coal Gasification System (Bench급 석탄가스화 시스템 제어로직의 최적화)

  • 김원배;조성수;유희종;윤용승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2000
  • IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) BSU(Bench Scale Unit) 석탄 가스화공정은 정상상태 조업시 약 145$0^{\circ}C$, 25기압의 고온 및 고압의 조건하에서 운전되기 때문에 설정된 운전조건을 안정하게 유지하기 위해서 이러한 조건에 상응하는 안정된 제어로직의 구성은 매우 중요한 요소이다.(중략)

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Experimental Study on char-$CO_2$ Gasification Reactivity of Indonesia ROTO Subbituminous Coal (인도네시아 ROTO탄의 Char-$CO_2$ 가스화 반응성 실험 연구)

  • 고경호;안달홍;김종진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1999
  • IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle)에서 석탄가스화기는 기존 석탄화력발전소의 보일러를 대체하는 설비로서, 석탄가스화 공정의 해석은 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 석탄가스화 공정은 탄종과 운전조건에 따라 반응특성의 편차가 매우 크기 때문에 탄종별 가스화 특성에 대한 정보의 확보는 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 그러나 국내에는 수입되는 다양한 석탄에 대한 가스화 특성에 대한 정보가 없는 실정이다.(중략)

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A Study on the Coal Gasification Slag as Fine Aggregate for Concrete - Focus on Chemical Properties - (콘크리트용 잔골재로서 석탄가스화복합발전 슬래그의 활용성 검토 - 화학적 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Hyun, Seong-Yong;Han, Jun-Hui;Lee, Yung-Jun;Shin, Yong-Sub;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2018
  • This study is a fundamental study to utilize CGS from the IGCC as a fine aggregate for concrete. According to the study, the chemical composition of KS F 2527 was reviewed. The results showed that the KS F 2527 standard was generally satisfied, but the content of the sulfur trioxide(SO3) exceeded the limit set by the molten slag. The possibility was found to be a fine metal based on chemicals other than sulfur trioxide(SO3).

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A Study on the Coal Gasification Slag as Fine Aggregate for Concrete - Focus on Physical Properties and hazardous materials content characteristics - (콘크리트용 잔골재로서 석탄가스화복합발전 슬래그의 활용성 검토 - 물리적 성질 및 유해물질 함유량 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Hyun, Seong-Yong;Han, Jun-Hui;Lee, Jae-Jin;Shin, Yong-Sub;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2018
  • This study is a fundamental consideration for using CGS from the IGCC as a fine aggregate for concrete. For the review, the physical properties and hazardous materials content of KS F 2527 were considered. The results showed that KS F 2527 standard was generally satisfied, making it possible to confirm the possibility that it is a fine metal considering its physical properties and hazardous materials content characteristics.

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Study on flow characteristics in entrained flow gasifier with high speed impinging jet (고속충돌노즐을 이용한 분류층 가스화기내의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Park, Tae-Jun;Lee, Jae-Gu;Kim, Jae-Ho;An, Dal-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1735-1742
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    • 1996
  • An entrained flow gasifier simulating the cold mode was tested to estimate its performance for coal gasification and flow characteristics with a developed high speed impinging jet nozzle. The burner was designed for high temperature and high pressure(HTHP) conditions, especially for IGCC(Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle). In order to get proper size of droplets for high viscous liquid such as coal slurry, atomization was achieved by impacting slurry with high speed (over 150m/sec) secondary gas (oxygen/or air)/ Formed water droplets were ranged between 100.mu.m to 20.mu.m in their sizes. The flow characteristics in the gasifier was well understood in mixing between fuel and oxidizer. Both external and internal recirculation zones were closely investigated through experimentation with visualization and numerical solutions from FLUENT CODE.

The Gasifier Operation Method using Bio Gas (바이오가스를 이용한 가스화기 운전 방안)

  • Lee, Joongwon;Joo, Yongjin;Chung, Jaehwa;Park, Seik;Kim, Uisik
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2013
  • The integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) system is well known for its high efficiency compared with other coal fueled power generation system. The aim of this study is to confirm the feasibility of using bio gas in coal feeding system and syngas recirculation system. The effects of using bio gas in the gasifier on the syngas composition were investigated through simulations using the Aspen Plus process simulator. It was found that these changes had an influence on the syngas composition of the final stream and bio gas can be used in a gasifier system.

CFD Modeling for 300MW Shell-Type One-Stage Entrained Flow Coal Gasifier : Effect of $O_2$/Steam/Coal Ratios, Coal Particle Sizes, and Inlet Angles on the Gasifier Performance (300MW급 Shell형 1단 분류층 석탄 가스화기의 전산수치해석 : 산소/스팀/석탄 주입비, 석탄입자 크기, 주입 노즐 각도가 가스화기 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Min-Woong;Seo, Dong-Kyun;Lim, Sung-Jin;Paek, Min-Su;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.227-240
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    • 2010
  • Coal gasification is heading for a great future as one of the cleanest energy sources, which can produce not only electricity and heat, but also gaseous and liquid fuels from the synthesis. The work focuses on 300MW shell type one-stage entrained flow coal gasifier which is used in the Integrated coal Gasification Combined Cycle(IGCC) plant as a reactor. As constructing an IGCC plant is considerably complicated and expensive compared with a pulverized-coal power plant, it is important to determine optimum design factors and operating conditions using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. In this study, the results of numerical calculations show that $O_2$/Coal ratio, 0.83, Steam/Coal ratio, 0.05, coal particle diameter, $100{\mu}m$, injection angle, $4^{\circ}$ (clockwise) are the most optimum in this research.