• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2010

In this study, elementary school teachers' needs for the website providing science instructional materials were examined. The participants were 151 elementary school teachers. The test for needs analysis consisted of fifty-three Likert-type items; 24 items for the content of website category and 29 items for the design of website category. Variables about participants' characteristics such as teaching career, the capability of using computers, and the frequencies of searching websites in obtaining science instructional materials were also examined. The results indicated that teachers' needs for the content of website category were significantly higher than those for the design of website category. Teachers' needs were relatively higher in the items concerning flawless materials, consistency of materials with science curriculum and/or learning objectives, information about target grade and/or related topics, free website, and the materials capable of immediate use in the content of website category. The items concerning the stability of website, the accuracy of links, providing easy and reliable searching methods, easy and fast downloading, and providing list of loaded materials showed relatively higher needs in the design of website category. In several items, teachers' needs were also changed with their individual characteristics.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to design a Content-based Korean Class model using Flipped learning for foreign students. The class model that presents on this paper will lead the language learning through content learning, also it will be enable the student more active and to have an initiative in the class. Prior to designing a Content-based Korean Class model using Flipped learning, the concepts and educational significance and characteristics of flip learning were reviewed through previous studies. Then, It emphasizes the necessity of teaching method adapting Flipped learning to Content-based teaching method in Korean language education. It also suggests standards and principles of composition in Contents-based teaching method using Flipped learning. After designing the instructional model based on the suggested standards and principles, it presents a course of instruction about how learning methods, contents and activities should be done step by step. The Content-based Korean class model using the Flipped learning will be an alternative approach to overcome the limitations of teacher-centered teaching methods and lecture-teaching methods which are the dominant of present classroom environment.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.137-157
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• 2012

본 연구는 초등교사의 수업전문성 및 직무스트레스가 초등학교 일학년 아동의 학교적응에 미치는 영향을 분석해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 G광역시 초등학교 교사 25명과 담당하고 있는 초등학생 250명을 대상으로 질문지 조사를 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 Pearson의 적률상관계수와 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 수업전문성과 학교적응은 하위요인 모두에서 의미 있는 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무 스트레스와 학교적응은 내용지식 및 내용교수법을 제외한 모든 하위요인에서 의미 있는 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 초등교사의 수업전문성 및 직무스트레스는 초등학교 일학년 아동의 학교적응을 예측할 수 있는 변인임을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.75-88
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• 2001

This research aims to obtain basic information on the present situation of the instructional media on clothing and textiles education, in middle and high schools. It also strives to get various information needed in order to improve educational environments and teaching methods. The targets of this survey were 225 teachers who teach home economics at middle and high schools in Taejeon, Choongchungnamdo and Junrabookdo. I made up questions their awareness about the instructional media on clothing and textiles education, the educational circumstances of their schools having to do with new media, and their real educational goal. Methods such 3s frequency, percentage, and Chi-square(${\chi}^2$)(statistical significance of differences between variables) were used to research the differences of awareness on using instructional media, according to teachers'various characters, were checked using the SPSS WIN computer program. The results of this research were as fellows; 1. They thought content on the management and the materials of clothing were the ones that need to be developed, compared to other content having to do with the curriculum on clothing and textile education. 2. The real things tuned out to be the molt useful and effective. So the most frequently used media was the Over Head Projector. Also, the teachers expressed in general that they wished to increase the use of computers in order to teach more efficiently. 3. We knew the teachers had little knowledge on the software developed for clothing and textiles education. The infrastructures for educating the using of clothing and textiles, using computers and the internet, were very poor in most schools. The new curriculum that has been proposed needs a more enlarged investment in order for it to function properly and effectively.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.5-24
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• 2011

각 교과의 교사들이 효과적으로 수업을 전개하기 위해서는 사전에 수업 전개 과정을 설계할 필요가 있다. 전통적으로 교수설계에 널리 적용되고 있는 모형으로는 딕과 케리, ADDIE, ASSURE 등이 있다. 그러나 전통적인 교수설계 모형은 교과 내용이 소규모 단원으로 분절되어 있어서 학생들이 교과의 본질적인 이해에 이르기 어렵다는 한계가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 위깅스와 멕타이는 백워드 설계 모형을 제안하였다. 백워드 설계 모형은 가르쳐야 할 내용과 활동을 결정하기 전에 먼저 평가를 고려하는 교수설계 방법이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 백워드 모형의 구조를 분석하고, 정보활용교육을 위한 '도서관과 정보생활' 교과에 백워드 설계 모형을 적용함으로써 정보활용교육의 효과적인 교수-학습 방법을 모색하고자한다. 본 연구에서는 '도서관 과 정보생활' 교과의 백워드 교수설계를 위해서 위깅스와 메타이가 고안한 템플릿을 적용하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.153-171
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• 2014

본 연구는 사서교사 배치가 매우 미흡한 현실 속에서 사서교사 교수활동에 대한 이해가 절실하다는 판단아래 국내 사서교사 교수활동을 정의하고 현재 수준을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 학교도서관 연구자와 서울지역 고등학교 사서교사를 대상으로 하여 자료를 수집하여 분석하였으며 분석 결과를 Kuhlthau의 사서교사 교수활동 단계 모형을 적용하여 국내 사서교사 교수활동의 수준을 진단하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 국내 사서교사 교수활동은 독립적으로 수행되는 도서관이용교육이 가장 많이 시행되어 낮은 수준의 교수활동에 중점을 두고 있었으며 학교도서관 관련 이론과 연구자들이 강조하는 바와 같이 교과연계 및 협력을 통해 이루어지는 높은 수준의 교수활동으로 진화하지 못하고 있다는 점이 도출되었다. 학교도서관 발전을 위해 향후 사서교사 교수활동이 진화해야 한다는 것이 제안되었으며 이를 위해 정보활용교육의 국가수준 교육과정에의 포함 등 적절한 제도와 시스템이 구축되어야 함이 강조되었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1992

The curriculum especially in Korea plays a crucial role in developing instructional materials. It serves as a criterion for selecting and organizing content of teaching materials. Therefore, the validity of a curriculum can be justified through testing effectiveness of an instructional material developed in accordance with the curriculum. This paper presents an instructional method and material developed based on the current tendency of educational thoughts that emphasize STS and students - centered teaching strategies in science education. The instructional material was organized around the concept and its subconcept of "nutrition" as presented in the high school biology textbooks now in use in the nation as well as in a few world-wide countries. It was also organized by the use of biological events and phenomena which high school students in rural areas can easily encounter through their everyday lives. The significant findings in this study are : ${\circ}$ The achievement levels in experimental groups were higher than one in controlled groups. ${\circ}$ The students as well as the teachers involved in this study showed positive attitude toward the instructional method developed in the process of this study. ${\circ}$ The greater part of the students among the controlled groups hoped that biology would be taught by this kind of teaching procedure and materials.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.25-45
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• 2021

Due to the fashion industry taking responsibility for their garment manufacturing, a significant number of UK universities are focusing on combining sustainability in their curriculum to support future employees' skills and knowledge in sustainable fashion. A proper understanding of educational and instructional theories is needed to develop effective teaching and learning materials and environments. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the Fashion Design module created with consideration of sustainability using ADDIE instructional model. For evaluation, the teaching materials, including the module brief and the PowerPoint slides for each session, were used. Ten students were interviewed and observed along with two tutors, also interviewed to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the module from a variety of viewpoints. With sustainable fashion being embedded into specialized higher education courses, tutors decided to incorporate sustainability into the module as an introduction to this topical subject in order to build a stronger foundation of knowledge and challenge traditional ways of working. Results showed that combining sustainability into the design and technical sessions had a positive influence on students who built upon their existing knowledge. Tutors researched the need for change within the industry in line with the Sustainable Development Goals and aligned the content to inform the students of the current crisis. This study could provide a guideline to create instructional material for sustainable fashion design courses.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.269-277
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• 2016

최근 들어 범교과 수업컨설팅을 중심으로 단위학교 차원의 교사 학습공동체를 구축하여 운영하는 사례들이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 단위학교 차원의 교사 학습공동체 활동의 하나인 범교과 수업컨설팅의 특징을 살펴보고, 중학교 과학수업에 대한 범교과 수업컨설팅의 효과를 탐구하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 3개 사례연구 중학교에서 관찰한 공개수업과 수업컨설팅 협의회 등에서 드러난 범교과 수업컨설팅의 특징을 분석하고, 참관한 과학수업에 대해 외부 전문가로 구성된 과학과 컨설턴트들이 사후에 수업동영상을 시청하고 별도의 수업컨설팅 협의회를 진행하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 범교과 수업컨설팅을 받은 과학수업은 과학과 탐구실험을 텍스트를 읽어내는 형태로 진행하기도 하고, 학생들의 오개념이나 과학과의 정확한 용어 표현이 간과되는 수업이 진행되며, 수업목표 설정과 수업 진행, 수업 분량 등에서도 문제점이 발견되는 등의 특징을 보여준다. 결론 부분에서는 본 연구에서 논의한 범교과 수업컨설팅의 특징과 한계점에도 불구하고 여전히 범교과 수업컨설팅이 필요한 까닭을 살펴보았다. 또한, 범교과 수업컨설팅 진행 방식에서 발견되는 한계점을 보완할 수 있는 방안을 칭찬 위주 사후컨설팅에 대한 대안, 교과의 본질에서 벗어나지 않도록 범교과 수업컨설팅을 활용하는 방법, 컨설턴트의 권위에 대한 개선 방안 등의 측면에서 제안하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.543-558
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• 2012

This is a qualitative study of pre-service teachers' experiences in a teaching practicum course which attempted to identify the characteristics of the course that has been recently revised as professional education course. Data were collected from college students who took the professional education courses including the teaching practicum course by using both a survey on the opinions and suggestions of the students on the teaching practicum and a in-depth interview with 12 students of them. The results are as follows. First, pre-service teachers' perception of a teaching practicum course was divided into two sides : functional side and sociocultural side. The formal is that the professional education courses significantly handed to discipline practical jobs related to educational administration. The latter is that the professional education courses significantly handed to deal for teachers like pay step, extra pay, vacation, and leave of absence. Second, the pre-service teachers had suggestions that were divided into the 'curriculum content' and the 'instructional method'. For instance, regarding the 'curriculum content' they suggested such things needed as 'lessening and differentiation of content, sensitive about the scene, and lesson hands-on', and as for the 'instructional method' they suggested such things needed as actively 'doing, participating, assessing, coursework participating'. Based on these results, I have comprehended the pre-service teachers' positive response. Untill now, we have perceived that the professional education courses is excessively theory-oriented one. But a teaching practicum course is different. Meanwhile, It is not identify what the teaching practicum course as teaching refinement education course is. Due to this cause, I have comprehended that 'curriculum content' and the 'instructional method' is plunged in confusion. As pointed out this, I did concrete proposals in response to such a confusion. This proposals have helped decided on a direction of a teaching practicum course.