• 제목/요약/키워드: institutional viewpoint

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국내외 드론산업 동향 분석을 통한 공공분야에서의 드론 활용방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Utilization of Drone for Public Sector by Analysis of Drone Industry)

  • 심승배;권헌영;정호상
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2016
  • The drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle which has no human pilot. Drones can be classified into military drones, commercial drones, and personal drones by usage. Also, drones can be classified from large-sized to nano-sized drone by size and autonomous, remote controlled drone by control type. Especially, military drones can be classified into low-altitude drones, medium-altitude, and high-altitude drones by altitude. Recently, the drone industry is one of the fast growing industries in the world. As drone technologies have become more advanced and cost-effective, Korean government has set its goal to become a top-level country in drone business. However, the government's strict regulation for drone operations is one of the biggest hurdles for the development of the related technologies in Korea and other countries. For example, critical problems for drone delivery can be classified into technical issues and institutional issues. Technical issues include durability, conditional awareness, grasp and release mechanisms, collision avoidance systems, drone operating system. Institutional issues include pilot and operator licensing, privacy rules, noise guidelines, security rules, education for drone police. This study analyzes the trends of the drone industry from the viewpoint of technology and regulation. Also, we define the business areas of drone utilization. Especially, the drone business types or models for public sector are proposed. Drone services or functions promoting public interests need to be aligned with the business reference model of Korean government. To define ten types of drone uses for public sector, we combine the business types of government with the future uses of drones that are proposed by futurists and business analysts. Future uses of drones can be divided into three sectors or services. First, drone services for public or military sectors include early warning systems, emergency services, news reporting, police drones, library drones, healthcare drones, travel drones. Second, drone services for commercial or industrial services include parcel delivery drones, gaming drones, sporting drones, farming and agriculture drones, ranching drones, robotic arm drones. Third, drone services for household sector include smart home drones.

육군 구성원의 기록관리 인식에 대한 연구: 신제도주의적 관점으로 (A Study on the Awareness of Records Management by the Republic of Korea Army Personnel: From a Viewpoint of New Institutionalism)

  • 이지은;김기영
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.97-116
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    • 2021
  • 군 기록관리는 꾸준한 양적성장에도 불구하고 아직 조직문화로 정착되지 못한 상태이다. 이는 조직에 기록관리제도 정착의 주요 한계점으로 지목되고 있다. 규율을 중시하는 조직 특성을 고려해 보았을 때, 구성원의 기록관리 인식의 원인을 제도적 맥락을 중심으로 분석해 볼 필요가 있다. 따라서, 구성원의 기록관리 행위를 제약하고 있는 관련 제도를 비교·분석한 후, 심층면담을 실시하였다. 이후 역사적 제도주의 관점과 해석현상학적 분석기법(IPA)을 적용하여 제도의 내용, 권력관계, 조직특성, 구성원 인식을 주요 요인으로 도출하였다. 분석결과, 육군 구성원들은 업무수행절차를 규정하는 여러 제도 간의 비일관성으로 혼선을 느끼고 있으며 제도 및 조직에서 추구하는 책임성과 효율성의 가치가 조직목표와 제대로 연계되지 못하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 제도의 법적 정당성을 보장할 수 있도록 제도개선의 필요가 있으며, 책임성과 효율성을 조직목표와 올바르게 연계하여 교육을 통해 구성원에게 내재화해야 함이 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통해 기록관리 인식개선 및 제도정착을 위한 실마리를 제공해 줄 수 있을 것이다.

A Study for Improving Trade and Commerce between Korea and Russia

  • Park, Ho-Yong;Lee, Kil-Nam
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.339-361
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    • 2009
  • This paper attempts to provide a way to improvement in trade & commerce between Korea and Russia, analyzing the influence of the circumstances of the Russian economy on economic relations between the two countries. The study briefly reviews the current situation of the Russian economy, and tries to examine the strong points to be considered as leverage for cooperation and the weak points to be overcome. Previous studies have determined that the Russian economy has unlimited potential for growth, because it is endowed with abundant resources, and has a government willing to reform for the opening of the economy, as well as high-quality labor. However, the economic structure is vulnerable to impact of the worldwide financial crisis. It is not possible to overlook its institutional fragility and vulnerability such as a corrupt bureaucracy or a relatively large black market. These undesirable factors may not only undermine the basis of Russia economy but also a hindrance to economic cooperation by increasing economic uncertainty. This paper attempts to analyze comprehensively the socio-economic factors that influence the open-economy of Russia, and to illustrate strategies for improvement in trade and commerce through the viewpoint of Korean firms that are already in business or are trying to enter in the near future. Some measures to improve their economic cooperation are suggested at the end.

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서울특별시 오피스텔 관리 만족도 연구 - 강남구 테헤란로를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Satisfaction of the office-tel Administration of Seoul - Focused on Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu -)

  • 설용균;전광섭
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 대표적인 수익형 부동산인 오피스텔의 효율적인 관리방법을 도출하기 위하여 수요와 공급이 가장 밀집되어 있는 강남구 테헤란로를 중심으로 관리 만족도 설문조사를 통해서 오피스텔 관리의 문제점을 파악하고 오피스텔의 용도, 소유 호수, 소유기간 등 세 가지 가설을 검증한다. 설문조사 결과에서 도출된 오피스텔 관리의 문제점은 크게 제도적 미비와 관리주체의식 부재로 나타나고 있다. 본 논문은 오피스텔의 단편적인 투자 가치적 분석에서 벗어나 실제 소유주들을 대상으로 내 외부적 관리 문제에 밀접하게 접근하여 관리에 대한 비용적인 측면 뿐 아니라 제도적인 측면의 해결방안을 검토한다.

사용자 중심의 다차원적 융복합헬스케어산업 발전을 위한 새로운 정책(Autopoiesis)의 이론적 근거와 방향 (The Theoretic Approach of the New Policy (Autopoiesis) for Development of Stakeholder-Oriented Multidimensional Convergence Healthcare Industry)

  • 이형배;이태곤;유규하;이규성
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2017
  • The convergence healthcare industry in Korea has been stalled due to conflicts between stakeholders as well as a supplier-centered industry structure. This situation is caused by the structural contradiction in which the Korean industry has a prolonged conflict structure among stakeholders due to a strong regulation and an institutional inertia from the viewpoint of the sociotechnical system. Therefore, it is necessary to identify new system management plan that enhances social acceptability such as laws, customs and ideas while reducing conflicts between stakeholders. In this study, mainly adapting the stakeholder-oriented autopoiesis and focusing on publicness of healthcare, we propose the rationale and direction for policy making to harmonize various systems within the convergence healthcare industry.

A Study for Improving Trade and Commerce between Korea and Russia

  • Park, Ho-Yong;Lee, Kil-Nam
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2009
  • This paper attempts to provide a way to improvement in trade & commerce between Korea and Russia, analyzing the influence of the circumstances of the Russian economy on economic relations between the two countries. The study briefly reviews the current situation of the Russian economy, and tries to examine the strong points to be considered as leverage for cooperation and the weak points to be overcome. Previous studies have determined that the Russian economy has unlimited potential for growth, because it is endowed with abundant resources, and has a government willing to reform for the opening of the economy, as well as high-quality labor. However, the economic structure is vulnerable to impact of the worldwide financial crisis. It is not possible to overlook its institutional fragility and vulnerability such as a corrupt bureaucracy or a relatively large black market. These undesirable factors may not only undermine the basis of Russia economy but also a hindrance to economic cooperation by increasing economic uncertainty. This paper attempts to analyze comprehensively the socio-economic factors that influence the open-economy of Russia, and to illustrate strategies for improvement in trade and commerce through the viewpoint of Korean firms that are already in business or are trying to enter in the near future. Some measures to improve their economic cooperation are suggested at the end.

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산업생태계 관점에서 바라본 IT융합 촉진전략 (A Preliminary Study on the Promotion Strategy for IT Convergence: An Industrial Ecology Perspective)

  • 이지은
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1327-1333
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    • 2014
  • IT융합은 제조업 등 타 산업 분야의 경쟁력을 향상시키는데 기여하고 있다. 지금까지 정부는 융합기술 개발 및 사업화에 많은 지원을 해왔으며 몇몇 선도기업에서는 의미 있는 성과를 거두고 있다. 그러나 IT융합을 기반으로 산업 경쟁력을 강화하기 위해서는 다양한 융합 시도가 이뤄질 수 있는 생태계가 구축되어야 하며, 많은 기업들이 융합에 참여하고 협력하며 그 혜택을 널리 공유할 수 있는 환경이 마련되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 AHP 분석을 토대로 IT융합을 촉진하기 위한 이해관계자들의 역할을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, IT융합을 촉진하기 위한 산업 생태계 마련을 위해 정부의 규제 완화와 벤처 육성정책 확대, 키스톤 기업의 협업기반 융합과제 확대와 경험 공유, 벤처기업 등 기술개발 주체의 기술역량 강화, 그리고 크로스오버형 인재양성을 위한 대학의 역할이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

보건의료조직의 단체교섭 결렬요인에 대한 노사간 인식의 차이 연구 (Study on Different Opinions between Labor and Management on Collective Breakdown Factors in Health Organisations)

  • 박성수;황호영;조윤근
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.131-161
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    • 1999
  • This study is to analyze the reason of Breakdown of collective bargaining caused by the difference of main issue about bargaining and other factors influencing collective bargaining from the viewpoint of both labor and capital in Korean medical system. Korean medical system is facing the huge change of medical policy, so it should pursue institutional change following the change of medical system, On the contrary, the activity of labor union in medical system is more organized, activated, so understanding and cooperating on the related policy between labor and management are necessary. As the method of administration participation is collective bargaining, main issues between labor and management may lead Brwakdown of bargaining, so the author will analyze it from three viewpoints. First, the difference of recognition between labor and management due to the characteristics of hospital Secondly, the difference of recognition between labor unions due to the characteristics of hospital Thirdly, the difference of recognition between the characteristics of hospital and labor union.

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Landscape Structure and Relationship between Water Quality and Land Use Pattern in the Watershed of the Wangsuk River in Gyunggi-do Korea

  • Lee, Chang-Seok;Lee, An-Na;You, Young-Han
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2001
  • Land use pattern in the Wangsuk river watershed was investigated on the bases of physiognomic vegetation maps made from the aerial photograph interpretation and field check. Landscape structure was analyzed using a GIS program supported by ArcView. Landscape structure depended on the geographical position of the river, such as the upper, middle and lower river. Watersheds of the upper and middle rivers were dominated by forests composed of secondary forest and plantation. But agricultural fields dominated that of the middle and lower river. Urban area and agricultural fields increased in from the upper toward the lower river watersheds. In addition to, a transformation of agricultural pattern into an institutional agriculture was characteristic in the middle and lower river basins. Water qualities of the Wangsuk river were usually better in the order of the upper, middle, and lower river, but they were fluctuated according to the site. Such fluctuation would due to self-purification of the river and land use pattern of the watershed as the non-point source. In this viewpoint, a strategy to manage the water quality in the level of watershed is urgently required.

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건설현장 외국인근로 실태조사 및 개선요소 도출 (Survey on the Actual Condition and the Improvement Factors of Foreign Workers at the Construction Site.)

  • 백낙규;홍준표;임형철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2018
  • 심각한 인력난을 겪은 기업들은 공장을 해결이 쉬운 해외로 이전하거나, 외국인근로자의 고용을 증가시켜 인력난을 해결하고 있다. 건설현장 역시, 그들을 노동자로 고용하여 부족한 인력을 보충하고 있는 등, 외국인근로자에 대한 수요는 시간이 지날수록 점차 더 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 최근 외국인근로자의 국내 건설현장 투입과 관련된 정책은 외국인근로자 투입여부에 대한 논의에서 실질적인 투입실태 및 효율적인 관리방안을 모색하는 방향으로 전환되고 있다. 본 연구는 대상지역 건설현장에 참여하고 있는 외국인근로자의 현황과 투입실태 및 관리자 입장에서 외국인근로자의 문제점을 조사하고, 외국인근로자의 효율적 활용을 위한 개선 방법을 도출하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 진행을 위해서는 사례조사 대상 건설 현장을 찾아 외국인근로자와 내국인근로자(관리자)를 중심으로 외국인 근로자에 대한 실태 관련 설문조사를 실시하였고, 설문대상자를 중심으로 1:1 인터뷰를 추가 진행함으로써 설문의 신뢰성을 확보하고자 하였다. 실태조사를 시행하여 얻어진 자료는 SPSS 분석프로그램을 이용하여 각 항목에 응답 비율을 분석한 후, 분석 기준 항목에 따라 그래프화하여 표현하였다. 그 결과 문제점으로 제도적 차원의 문제, 의사소통의 문제, 기능미숙으로 인한 품질저하와 같은 문제점들이 많이 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 외국인근로자의 효율적 활용을 위한 개선방안을 언어 교육, 임금, 고용과 관련된 제도적 차원의 개선 등으로 도출하였다.