• Title/Summary/Keyword: instantaneous 3D measurement

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Measurement of 3D Flow inside Micro-tube Using Digital Holographic PTV Technique (디지털 Holographic PTV기법을 이용한 미세튜브 내부 3차원 유동장 측정)

  • Kim, Seok;Kim, Ju-Hee;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2006
  • Digital holographic particle tracking velocimetry (HPTV) is developed by single high-speed camera and single continuous laser with long coherent length. This system can directly capture 4000 hologram fringe images for 1 second through a camera computer memory. The 3D particle location is made of the reconstruction by using a computer hologram algorithm. This system can successfully be applied to instantaneous 3D velocity measurement in the water flow inside a micro-tube. The average of 100 instantaneous velocity vectors is obtained by reconstruction and tracking with the time of evolution of recorded fringes images. In the near future, we will apply this technique to measure 3D flow information inside various micro structures.

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Measurement and Analysis on the Mixing Flows in a Tank with a Bottom Agitator using a Hybrid Volume Measurement Technique (하이브리드 볼륨측정법에 의한 하부교반 탱크내 혼합유동 측정 및 해석)

  • Doh, Deog Hee;Lee, Chang Jae;Baek, Tae Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2012
  • Experimental data for the flows in a mixing tank with a bottom agitator are useful for the validation of CFD commercial code. A hybrid volume PIV measurement technique was constructed to measure the flows inside of the mixing tank. The measurement system consists of three cameras. An agitator was installed at the bottom of the tank and it rotates clockwise and counterclockwise. Using the constructed measurement system, instantaneous vector fields were obtained. A phase averaging technique was adopted for the measured instantaneous three-dimensional velocity vector fields. Turbulent properties were evaluated from the instantaneous vector fields.

The Development of Instantaneous Heat Flux Measurement Probe and Calculation of Thermal Stress of Piston by Finite Element Method (순간 열플럭스 측정용 프루브 개발 및 유한요소법에 의한 피스톤 열응력 계산)

  • Lee, J.S.;Woo, J.H.;Lee, E.L.;Jung, I.G.;Lee, H.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the instantaneous heat flux measurement probe and the linkage system for the measurement of the instantaneous temperature and heat flux of the DI mono cylinder diesel engine were developed, and these were proved to have a good reliability and sensibility. A 3-D FEM model which consist of full piston to accommodate the eccentric bowl in the piston head, was applied for the analysis of the thermal stress and the temperature distribution. The mean heat flux on the piston head was used as boundary condition for the analysis of piston. The analysis showed that thermal stress concentrate on the bowl and inner surface of pin hall.

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Wavefront 3D Reconstruction and Measurement for Natural 3D Display System

  • Matoba, Osamu;Nitta, Kouichi;Awatsuji, Yasuhiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2008
  • Three-dimensional (3D) display systems based on wavefront reconstruction are presented. To obtain the wavefront of 3D objects, we present holographic recording using temporally or spatially phase-shifting interferometer. In the 3D display systems, phase-only reconstruction using a spatial light modulator and an approach to increase the reconstructed power are presented.

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Construction of Database on Turbulent Properties of a Circular Cylinder with a 3D-PTV Technique (3차원 PTV에 의한 원주후류 난류통계량 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Doh D. H.;Cho Y B.;;Pyeon Y. B.;Baek T. S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2002
  • Turbulent properties of the wake of a circular cylinder were measured The diameter of the cylinder is l0mm and the Reynolds number is 420. A new 3D-PTY system was constructed and a genetic algorithm (GA) was introduced in order to increase the number of instantaneous three-dimensional velocity vectors. In the GA two fitness functions were introduced in order to enhance the correspondences of the particles. The measurement system consists of three CCD cameras, Ar-ion laser, an image grabber and a host computer. More than 3000 instantaneous three-dimensional velocity vectors were obtained by the system. The database of the turbulent properties of the circular cylinder was constructed by the constructed 3D-PTV system.

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3D-PTV Measurements of the Wake of a Goldfish (3D-PTV에 의한 금붕어 후류 계측)

  • Doh, D.H.;Hwang, T.G.;Chang, G.S.;Bang, Y.S.;Sang, J.W.;Kim, D.J.;Baek, T.S.;Cho, Y.B.;Pyun, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.2054-2059
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    • 2003
  • 3D-PTV measurement was conducted on the wake of a goldfish in order to understand its swimming motions. The measurement system consisted of three CCD cameras, an image grabber, an Ar-Ion laser and a host computer. The flow properties of the wake of the goldfish were measured under three different velocities of the currents. Unsteady flow structures around the goldfish were quantitatively clarified using the time-consecutive instantaneous three-dimensional vectors obtained by the constructed 3D-PTV system.

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3D-PTV Measurements of the Statistical Turbulent Properties on the Wake of a Sphere (3D-PTV에 의한 구 후류 난류통계량 계측)

  • Doh, D.H.;Hwang, T.G.;Cho, Y.B.;Baek, T.S.;Pyun, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1748-1753
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    • 2003
  • 3D-PTV measurement was conducted on the wake of a sphere. The Reynolds number is 1130 with the diameter(d=30mm). The measurement system consisted of three CCD cameras, an image grabber, an Ar-Ion laser and a host computer. An eigenvalue analysis was introduced for the analysis on the wake. Statistical turbulent properties were quantitatively clarified using the time-consecutive instantaneous three-dimensional vectors obtained by the 3D-PTV system. The spatial distributions of the sphere wake showed strong relations with spiral motions of the vortcies shedded from the surface of the sphere.

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Measurement of 3-D Flow inside a Micro Curved-tube using Digital Micro Holographic Particle Tracking Velocimetry (디지털 Micro Holographic PTV기법을 이용한 미세 곡관 내부 3차원 유동 측정)

  • Kim, Seok;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2579-2584
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    • 2007
  • A digital micro holographic particle tracking velocimetry (HPTV) system consisting of a high-speed camera and a single laser with acoustic optical modulator (AOM) chopper was established. The digital micro HPTV system was applied to water flow in a micro curved-tube for measuring instantaneous 3-D velocity field data consecutively. The micro curved-tube is using to reproduce the dorsal aorta or utilize in various lap-on-a-chip. The temporal evolution of a three-dimensional water flow in the micro curved-tube (the curvature, ${\kappa}$=1/${\phi}$, 2/${\phi}$, 4/${\phi}$, 8/${\phi}$) of 100 ${\mu}m$ and 300 ${\mu}m$ inner diameters was obtained and mean velocity field distribution was obtained by statistical-averaging the instantaneous velocity fields.

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Measurement of Flow inside Curved Microtube Using a Digital Micro Holographic Particle Velocimetry (디지털 홀로그래픽 입자유속계를 이용한 미세곡관 내부유동 측정)

  • Kim, Seok;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2007
  • Three-dimensional (3D) velocity field information of a laminar flow in a curved micro tube of circular cross-section has been measured using a digital micro holographic particle tracking velocimetry (HPTV). The temporal evolution of instantaneous velocity field of a water flow in a curved micro tube of $100\;{\mu}\;m$ and $300\;{\mu}\;m$ in inner diameter was obtained. The 3D mean velocity field distribution was obtained quantitatively by statistical-averaging of instantaneous velocity fields. At low Dean number (De), a secondary flow was not generated in the curved tube. With increasing Dean number, the secondary flow constituted of two large-scale counter-rotating vortices was formed due to enhanced centrifugal force. To reveal the flow characteristics of high Dean numbers, trajectories of fluid particles were evaluated experimentally from the 3D velocity fields data measured by the HPTV technique. The present experimental results, especially the 3D particle trajectories, would be helpful to design and to understand the mixing phenomena in 3D curved passages of various curved micro-tubes or micro-channels.

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