• Title/Summary/Keyword: installation damage

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A Study on the Countermeasure and the Effect of Countermeasure about Trouble-Examples by Noise in Plants (플랜트에서의 노이즈장해 사례별 대책과 그 효과에 대한 연구)

  • 유상봉;정태호;이기홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the analysis and countermeasure about the causes of various trouble-examples by the noise in plants. These kinds of troubles came out the mis-operation and damage in various kinds of operating-facilities. The cause-analysis is following as: 1) the inappropriate-applications of protection devices installed to protect the noise. 2) the causes of voltage difference in separate ground systems. Therefore, To resolve the noise problems in plants, This paper proposed the two kind solutions to a problem. 1) The installation of appropriate noise protection devices and 2) The organization of equal-voltage by the common grounding system.

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The Study on the Impulse Characteristic of Secondary Arresters in Power Distribution System (가공 배전선로 중성선과 가공지선 겸용시의 임펄스 특성 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Myeong;Song, Il-Keun;Chun, Sung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2004
  • In multi-ground distribution system, overhead ground wire and neutral wire are parallel connected to offer the electrical power energy and protect damage of lightning strokes. Therefore a case where the two wires become single wire, the power company can get the benefit such as installation cost saving and line fault protection by simplify of distribution line. In this paper we describe the result of impulse test in both system ; one is the present power system the other is unified power system parallel connected overhead ground wire and neutral wire. As a result of this impulse test, the present power system get lower impulse voltage than the unified power system.

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A study on Reinforcement Methods to Improve the Usability of the H-beam Backfill Installation Part in Top-Down Construction Method (역타공법 뒷채움재 설치 구간의 사용성 개선을 위한 보강 방안 연구)

  • Shim, Hak-Bo;Jeon, Hyun-Soo;Seok, Won-Kyun;Park, Soon-Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.180-180
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    • 2021
  • Recently, structural damage and defect has occurred in the H-beam backfill installation part of Top-Down construction method. In order to secure structural safety and usability in the adjacent section of the backfilling method, It turns out that it is necessary to analyze by dividing into various cases. The H-beam backfill installation section is divided into the case of adding a vertical plate inside the slab, adding a shear stud, adding a reinforcing bar, changing the thickness of the pressure plate, and filling the H-beam backfill with mortar. Ansys modeling was performed and an appropriate solution was suggested by analysis.

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Structural Stability Study on the Location and Installation form of H-beam Backfill Applied to Top-Down Construction Method (역타공법에 적용되는 뒷채움재 위치 및 설치 형태에 대한 구조 안정성 연구)

  • Shim, Hak-Bo;Jeon, Hyun-Soo;Seok, Won-Kyun;Park, Soon-Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 2021
  • Top-Down construction method is a method of connecting a beam to a column and using a strut to support earth retaining walls. This method has the advantage of reducing the process of underground construction by reducing the work of installation. Recently, there are a lot of cases of damage and defect occurring in H-beam backfill applied to Top-Down construction method and the concrete slab supporting H-beam backfill. For this, appropriate methods were suggested through finite element analysis of the position and installation form of the H-beam backfill.

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GC Capillary Column Installation (가스 크로마토그래피 캐필러리 컬럼 설치 가이드)

  • Matt James;Kirsty Ford
    • FOCUS: LIFE SCIENCE
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    • no.1
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    • pp.2.1-2.6
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    • 2024
  • This article provides detailed instructions for the correct installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of capillary gas chromatography (GC) columns. It emphasizes the importance of proper installation to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the column. The document covers various aspects such as column trimming, installation, conditioning, testing, storage, and ferrule selection. The installation process involves ensuring that the heated zones of the GC are cool before placing the column cage in the column oven. It is essential to avoid sharp bends or stress on the capillary column during installation and to connect the front end of the column into the GC inlet at the recommended insertion distance. The document also provides guidance on trimming the column, including the use of a ceramic wafer or capillary column cutter to achieve a clean, burr-free cut. For previously used columns, it recommends removing any capillary caps, positioning the nut and ferrule, and trimming 1-2 cm from the column. After installation, the column should be purged with carrier gas to remove any oxygen and avoid oxidizing the column. Conditioning the column involves ramping to the upper isothermal temperature limit and maintaining this temperature for a specified duration. It is crucial to maintain carrier gas flow during conditioning and not exceed the upper temperature limit of the column to avoid phase damage. The document also discusses testing column performance using a suitable method and performing a test injection to assess performance. It provides recommendations for column storage, including flame-sealing the capillary ends or using retention gaps for long-term storage. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of routine maintenance and replacement of GC consumables to extend the column's lifetime. Ferrule selection is another important aspect covered in the article, with a variety of ferrule materials available for different applications. The characteristics of common ferrule options are presented in a table, including temperature limits, reusability, and suitability for specific detector types.

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Power Quality Analysis of Wind-Diesel Hybrid Generation System Installation Area (복합발전 풍력-디젤 하이브리드 시스템 설치 지역의 전력품질 분석)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Seok-Woo;Ko, Seok-Whan;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.539-541
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    • 2009
  • A severely cold weather condition of King Sejong Station, Antarctica becomes a very severe condition for an installation/operation of wind generation system. When the existing wind generation system works, it may cause a damage and destruction of wind generation system and can bring about big problems in terms of the power quality. Accordingly, it is essential to obtain technologies for the installation and operation of small wind generation system for the polar region's wind generation, and to assess and demonstrate the performance in the severely-cold environment and the polar wind generation system's development, supplementation, alteration. Also, as the available power of King Sejong Station, Antarctica, the diesel generator has been mainly used, and the wind generator has been used in the hybrid form. Wind generation and diesel generation has the different load following control each other. In the wind generation, the generated power very rapidly changes according to the change of the velocity of the wind. On the other hand, the diesel generation shows very gentle change in the velocity of output. Therefore, the study is intended to analyze the 10kw small wind generator-diesel generator's power quality of King Sejong Station, Antarctica, which is the hybrid system installation area.

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Multi-Objective Optimization Study of Blast Wall Installation for Mitigation of Damage to Hydrogen Handling Facility (수소 취급시설 피해 저감을 위한 방호벽 설치 다목적 최적화 연구)

  • Se Hyeon Oh;Seung Hyo An;Eun Hee Kim;Byung Chol Ma
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • Hydrogen is gaining attention as a sustainable and renewable energy source, potentially replacing fossil fuels. Its high diffusivity, wide flammable range, and low ignition energy make it prone to ignition even with minimal friction, potentially leading to fire and explosion risks. Workplaces manage ignition risks by classifying areas with explosive atmospheres. However, the effective installation of a blast wall can significantly limit the spread of hydrogen, thereby enhancing workplace safety. To optimize the wall installation of this barrier, we employed the response surface methodology (RSM), considering variables such as wall distance, height, and width. We performed 17 simulations using the Box-Behnken design, conducted using FLACS software. This process yielded two objective functions: explosion likelihood near the barrier and explosion overpressure affecting the blast wall. We successfully achieved the optimal solution using multi-objective optimization for these two functions. We validated the optimal solution through verification simulations to ensure reliability, maintaining a margin of error of 5%. We anticipated that this method would efficiently determine the most effective installation of a blast wall while enhancing workplace safety.

The development of LVI tester for application of transformers winding deformation diagnosis (변압기 권선변형 진단에 적용하기 위한 LVI 시험기 개발)

  • 조국희;김광화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2002
  • The assessment of the condition of a transformer winding which is suspected of having suffered short circuit damage can be difficult. Conventional test such as winding resistance, magnetic current or insulation resistance will only detect damage if a permanent electrical fault exists. Visual inspection of windings necessitates the removal of oil and in many cases only a very small proportion of the winding can be seen. We describe the characteristic of LVI test system and methods to detect the deformation of windings in the power transformers. As the front rise time of recurrent-surge generator pulse less than 1000 ㎱ and the peak value of pulse is about 500 V, we have the good results of detecting winding deformation in the LVI test of transformers.