• 제목/요약/키워드: inorganic fiber

검색결과 179건 처리시간 0.04초

유기고분자 재료를 이용한 우수한 효율의 태양전지 (High power efficient solar cell using the organic polymer materials)

  • Lee, Junghoon;Park, Jukwang;Chang Seoul
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.356-357
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    • 2003
  • Organic materials are suitable for use in photoelectric conversion devices. Thus, Organic semiconductors are promising materials for photovoltaic devices and other optoelectronic applications such as light emitting diodes(LED). The organic solar cell seems to be the usefulness in comparison with the inorganic solar cell in terms of workability, ease of processing, low cost, flexibility and area expansion. (omitted)

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기기분석에 의한 염료 구조 및 무기배합제 조성에 대한 접근 (Instrumental Characterization of Dyes and their Inorganic Additives)

  • 최은경;이은경;조영달
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2002
  • Color Index의 염료 분류 방법은 chemical type에 따라 25개 구조 분류(예로, 아조, 안트라퀴논, tryarylmethane 등) 그리고, 염료의 응용 범위에 따라 19개 속명(Acid, Direct, Disperse, Reactive 등)을 사용한다. 상품화되어 있는 수많은 염료는 현재 생산 회사의 상품명과 Color Index generic name을 보편적으로 사용하고 있으나, 체계적인 화학명은 복잡할 뿐 만 아니라, 상업적 이유로 많은 경우 밝히지 않고 있다. (중략)

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전기방사된 PVDF 섬유웹의 전기적 특성에 있어 입자의 영향 (Influence of Particles on the Electrical Properties of Electrospun PVDF Fiberwebs)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Joo, Chang-Whan
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2003
  • Electrospinning is a novel process for forming fibers with submicron scale diameters through the action of electrical force. In the previous study, we performed study on the ultrafine PVDF nanofiber production in the stable spinning condition. Recently it would be great interest to fabricate IP(inorganic particle) assemblies in nanofibe. since such IP/nanofiber hybrid materials might be used in a nonwoven form as nanowires, medical gauges for bums healing and cell growing, sensors, chemical and gas filteration. (omitted)

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A Study on the Physical Properties of Mineral Hydrate Insulation Material Mixed with Basalt Fiber

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Chu, Yong-Sik;Seo, Sung-Kwan;Jeong, Jae-Hyen
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2016
  • Mineral hydrate is a new insulation material that compensates for the defects of existing materials. Mineral hydrate is made of inorganic ingredients; therefore, it is nonflammable. The porous structure of mineral hydrate makes the material lightweight and insulating. Mineral hydrate insulation and similar products have been studied and manufactured in Korea and abroad. However, these insulation materials need to improve in terms of strength. In this study, basalt fiber was used to enhance the strength. In order to observe the property changes, compressive strength, heat conductivity, and specific gravity were measured and XRD pattern analysis was performed. These tests confirmed that basalt fiber was effective at improving the strength and lowering the heat conductivity of mineral hydrate insulation.

베타/감마 동시 측정용 광섬유 이중 검출기의 개발을 위한 기초연구 (Feasibility Study on Development of a Fiber-Optic Dual Detector to Measure Beta- and Gamma-rays Simultaneously)

  • 홍승한;신상훈;심혁인;김선근;전혜수;장재석;김재석;권구원;장경원;유욱재;이봉수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2014
  • A fiber-optic beta/gamma dual detector system with two types of sensing probes was fabricated to detect the beta- and gamma-rays simultaneously. As scintillators of the sensing probe type 1, two different inorganic scintillators, $CaF_2(Eu)$ and LYSO(Ce) crystals, were used to obtain the each scintillating efficiency with respect to beta-and gamma-rays and the inherent energy spectra of radioactive isotopes. In the case of the sensing probe type 2, which is composed of two identical inorganic scintillators and a beta shielding material based on the lead, it could discriminate beta- and gamma-rays using a subtraction method. In conclusion, we demonstrated that the proposed fiber-optic beta/gamma dual detector could measure and discriminate beta- and gamma-rays using both energy spectroscopy and subtraction method.

Properties of self-compacted concrete incorporating basalt fibers: Experimental study and Gene Expression Programming (GEP) analysis

  • Majeed, Samadar S.;Haido, James H.;Atrushi, Dawood Sulaiman;Al-Kamaki, Yaman;Dinkha, Youkhanna Zayia;Saadullah, Shireen T.;Tayeh, Bassam A.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.451-463
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    • 2021
  • Inorganic basalt fiber (BF) is a novel sort of commercial concrete fiber which is made with basalt rocks. Previous studies have not sufficiently handled the behavior of self-compacted concrete, at elevated temperature, containing basalt fiber. Present endeavor covers experimental work to examine the characteristics of this material at high temperature considering different fiber content and applied temperature. Different tests were carried out to measure the mechanical properties such as compressive strength (fc), modulus of elasticity (E), Poisson's ratio, splitting tensile strength (fsplit), flexural strength (fflex), and slant shear strength (fslant) of HSC and hybrid concrete. Gene expression programming (GEP) was employed to propose new constitutive relationships depending on experimental data. It was noticed from the testing records that there is no remarkable effect of BF on the Poisson's ratio and modulus of elasticity of self-compacted concrete. The flexural strength of basalt fiber self-compacted concrete was not sensitive to temperature in comparison to other mechanical properties of concrete. Fiber volume fraction of 0.25% was found to be the optimum to some extend according to degradation of strength. The proposed GEP models were in good matching with the experimental results.

대기 중 PM-10의 오염원 추정을 위한 다환방향족탄화수소와 무기원소자료의 예비통계분석 -1996년 2월~6월까지 대규모 영통건설지역 주변을 중심으로- (A Preliminary Statistical Stduy of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Inorganic Elements Data for Extimation Ambient PM-10 Sources -Near the Huge Young-Tong Construction Area during Feb. 1996 to June 1996-)

  • 손정화;황인조;김동술
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2000
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) have known as potentially hazardous air pollutants(HAPs0 to human health because of its carcinogenic and mutagenic behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of 6 PAHs(Fluoranthene, Pyrene, Benzo[a]anthracene, Chrysene, Benzo[b]fluoranthene, and Benzo[a]pyrene) as well as 10 inorganic elements(Cr, Na, K, Zn, Pb, Fe, Cu, Ti, Al and Cd) in the ambient PM-10. The total of 115 samples had been collected from February, 1996 to June, 1996 on quartz fiber by a PM-10 high volume air sampler near the Yong-Tong Apartment complexes. A statistical analysis was performed for the PAHs and inorganic elements data set using a principal component analysis in order to identify qualitatively the potential sources of PM-10. A total of 6 principal components were separated by intensive data pretrement and transformation processes, such as soil, refuse incineration, oil burning, coal burning, field burning, vehicle emission sources. The results showed that PAHs were associated with various burning activities like refuse and field burning, coal burning, and oil burning emissions in the study area. These derived sources were well matched with the previously known source profiles in terms of compositonal order and level of measured species. The combination data set consisted of both organic and inorganic species might provide more powerful source signature and might increase the number of potentially derived sources than PAHs or inorganic data alone.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and activated carbon fiber filters in passenger vehicles in urban areas of Jeonju, Korea

  • Kim, Hong Gun;Yu, Yunhua;Yang, Xiaoping;Ryu, Seung Kon
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제26권
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2018
  • The South Korean Ministry of the Environment has revised the laws relating to the management of interior air quality for multiple use facilities, and recommends maintaining carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) concentration in passenger vehicles below 1000 ppm during operation in urban areas of large cities. However, the interior $CO_2$ concentration of passenger vehicles can rapidly increase and exceed 5000 ppm within 30 min, as observed when two passengers are traveling in urban areas of the South Korean city of Jeonju with the air conditioner blower turned off and the actuator mode set to internal circulation mode. With four passengers, $CO_2$ concentration can reach up to 6000 ppm within 10 min. To counter this, when the actuator is set to external mode, $CO_2$ concentration can be maintained below 1000 ppm, even after a long period of running time. As part of the air conditioning system, alkali-treated activated carbon fiber filters are considered to be far superior to the commercial non-woven filters or combination filters currently commonly in use.