• Title/Summary/Keyword: inorganic coating

Search Result 317, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Preparation of UV Cured Hard Coating Films Using Polysilazane on Plastic Substrates (플라스틱 기재 위에 polysilazane을 이용한 UV 경화형 하드코팅 도막 제조)

  • Yang, Jun Ho;Cho, Yong Ju;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.56 no.2
    • /
    • pp.162-168
    • /
    • 2018
  • UV-curable hard coating solutions were prepared by mixing organic or inorganic polysilazane with urethane acrylate. UV-cured hard coating films were also obtained by flow coating, subsequently UV-curing on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) sheets. The effect of types and amounts of polysilazane was investigated on properties of obtained coating films. As a result, the coatings obtained by using organic polysilazane showed a high hydrophobic property with water contact angle of $95^{\circ}$, pencil hardness of 7H and high transparency of 92% in the visible wavelength range. On the other hand, the PMMA sheets made by using inorganic polysilazane exhibited a pencil hardness of as high as 8H, good adhesion to the substrate and water contact angle of $82^{\circ}$.

Deposition of Functional Organic and Inorganic Layer on the Cathode for the Improved Electrochemical Performance of Li-S Battery

  • Sohn, Hiesang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.55 no.4
    • /
    • pp.483-489
    • /
    • 2017
  • The loss of the sulfur cathode material through dissolution of the polysulfide into electrolyte causes a significant capacity reduction of the lithium-sulfur cell during the charge-discharge reaction, thereby debilitating the electrochemical performance of the cell. We addressed this problem by using a chemical and physical approach called reduction of polysulfide dissolution through direct coating functional inorganic (graphene oxide) or organic layer (polyethylene oxide) on electrode, since the deposition of external functional layer can chemically interact with polysulfide and physically prevent the leakage of lithium polysulfide out of the electrode. Through this approach, we obtained a composite electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery (sulfur: 60%) coated with uniform and thin external functional layers where the thin external layer was coated on the electrode by solution coating and drying by a subsequent heat treatment at low temperature (${\sim}80^{\circ}C$). The external functional layer, such as inorganic or organic layer, not only alleviates the dissolution of the polysulfide electrolyte during the charging/discharging through physical layer formation, but also makes a chemical interaction between the polysulfide and the functional layer. As-formed lithium-sulfur battery exhibits stable cycling electrochemical performance during charging and discharging at a reversible capacity of 700~1187 mAh/g at 0.1 C (1 C = 1675 mA/g) for 30 cycles or more.

Studies on the application of high-gloss plastic pigment for paper coating (I) - Effect of the type of plastic pigment on the quality of coated paper - (종이도공용 고광택 유기안료의 적용에 관한 연구(제1보) -유기안료의 종류가 도공지 품질에 미치는 영향-)

  • 박규재;정경모;황석우;이용규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
    • /
    • 1999.04a
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 1999
  • A study was made to determine the effect of plastic pigment on the coating structure and printability of coated paper. Three basic plastic pigments were investigated such as solid-bead type of plastic pigment, binder type of plastic pigment and hollow type of plastic pigment. In the systems investigated, it was observed that particle shape and structure of plastic pigment had influenced on the rheology of coating color, the state of packing, and the properties of coated paper. The materials investigated were restricted to plastic pigments commonly uesd in paper coating formualtion. Inorganic pigments used in this research were kaolin clay which is platelets and calcium carbonate which is rhombic. Three kinds of plastic pigments were blended in the color made up with two inorganic pigments, respectively. The combination of pigments were carried out (1) to determined the effect of paticle structure of plastic pigment on the state of dispersion of coating color, (2) to observe the effect of temperature of calender on the property of coated paper prepared with plastic pigment. The data indicated that binder and hollow type of plastic pigment had the best results on improving the properties of coated paper such as paper gloss, opacity and air permeability ect. and solid-bead type of plastic pigment in the next place.

  • PDF

Preparation of Hard Coating Films with High Refractive Index from Titania Nanoparticles (이산화티탄 나노입자로부터 고굴절 하드코팅 도막의 제조)

  • Kim, Nam Woo;Ahn, Chi Yong;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.53 no.6
    • /
    • pp.762-769
    • /
    • 2015
  • The titania ($TiO_2$) nanoparticles with a diameter 2?3 nm were synthesized by controlling hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) in acid solution. Organic-inorganic hybrid coating solutions were prepared by reacting the titania nanoparticles with 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) by the sol-gel method. The hard coating films with high refractive index were obtained by curing thermally at $120^{\circ}C$ after spin-coating the coating solutions on the polycarbonate (PC) sheets. The coating films showed high optical transparency of 90% in the visible range and exhibited a pencil hardness of 2H. Also, the refractive index at 633 nm wavelength of coating films enhanced from 1.502 to 1.584 as the weight content of titania nanoparticles in the coating solutions increased from 4% to 25%.

Prediction of Lifetime of Steel Bridge Coating on Highway for Effective Maintenance (고속도로 강구조물의 효율적 유지관리를 위한 도막수명예측)

  • Lee, Chan-Young;Cheong, Haimoon;Park, Jin-Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.3A
    • /
    • pp.341-347
    • /
    • 2008
  • Among coating systems used for steel bridge coatings on highway such as red lead-pigmented alkyd, chlorinated rubber, waterborne inorganic zinc, inorganic zinc/epoxy/urethane and inorganic zinc/epoxy/fluororesin, evaluation of deterioration degree and prediction of lifetime through regression analysis were carried out for coating systems widely used and grossly degraded. For evaluation of deterioration degree, 75 bridges on highway were selected, and evaluations were carried out according to point offering method regulated by Guideline of maintenance coating for steel bridges used in Korea Expressway Corporation. Lifetime prediction results showed 13.0~13.3 years for the whole nation, 11.8 years for urban and industrial region in the metropolitan area, 13.2 years for rural region except the metropolitan area, 13.5~13.7 years for chlorinated rubber coating systems, and 12.86 years for red lead-pigmented alkyd systems. For prediction of the rest life of coating, we tried to execute parallel translations of standard deterioration curve to current life and deterioration degree for both x and y axes, and it was thought that parallel translation for x axis corresponded to deterioration aspects in actual environment. Maximum and minimum equations were derived from standard deterioration equation by adding and subtracting error values deduced in regression analysis to/from each coefficient in order to establish maintenance coating criteria for overall steel bridges on highway. Whole domain was divided into 8 parts in order to predict the rest life of coating and optimum time of maintenance coating, and maintenance coating criteria for each 8 domains were presented.

A Study on Properties of PVA/$SiO_2$ Organic-inorganic Hybrid Materials Barrier Layer Coated on Flexible Substrate (PEN)

  • Koo, Tae-Wook;Farva, Umme;Yu, Eric S.H.;Kim, Yun-Su;Park, Chin-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.657-659
    • /
    • 2008
  • Barrier coating properties of PVA/$SiO_2$ on the flexible substrates (PEN) have been investigated. Thin layer of PVA/$SiO_2$ organic-inorganic hybrid materials were deposited on PEN substrate by the spin-coating. The optical properties and surface roughness of barrier layer on flexible substrate were characterized by AFM, UV-Vis and WVTR/ OTR.

  • PDF

Studies on the Application of High-Gloss Plastic Pigment for Paper Coating(I) (종이도공용 고광택 유기안료의 적용에 관한 연구 -유기안료의 종류가 도공지 품질에 미치는 영향-)

  • 이용규;박규재;정경모
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to determine the effect of the type of plastic pigment on the coat-ing structure and printability of coated paper. Three kinds of plastic pigments(solid-bead type binder type and hollow type) were used for hti purpose. IN this research it was observed that particle shape and structure of plastic pigment had influenced the rheology of coating color the state of packing and the properties of coated paper. Inorganic pigments used in this research were platelike kaolin clay and rhombic calcium carbonate. Three kinds of plastic pigments were blended with two inorganic pigments respec-tively. The combination of pigments were carried out(1) to determined the effect of particle structure of plastic pigment on the state of dispersion of coating color(2) to observe the effect of calendering temperature on the property of coated paper prepared with different plastic pigments. The data indicated that binder and hollow type plastic pigment gave the best results in improving the properties of coated paper such as paper gloss opacity and air pet-meability.

  • PDF

Corrosion Resistance Characteristics of Cr-free Coating Solution for Degraded STS316L (열화한 STS316L에 대한 Cr-free 코팅액의 내식특성)

  • Lee, So-Young;Kim, Young-Soo;Jeong, Hee-Rock;Ahn, Seok-hwan;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.475-480
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, we developed a Cr-free organic/inorganic hybrid solution and investigated its coating properties on degraded STS316L. Both the OIBD-1 solution and OIBD-2 solution had excellent corrosion resistance and adhesion ability. However, the solution had some problems in a boiling water environment. In addition, the flexibility was excellent, and the scratch resistance was relatively good.

Topological Study of the Behavior of Inorganic Fine Powers and a Nanovesicle Hybridized Coating

  • Seo, Dong-Sung;Kim, Dong-Pyo;Jin, Fan-Long;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.343-347
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, the surface of inorganic fine powders is hybridized with nanovesicles containing tocopheryl acetate prepared with hydrogenated lecithin via a coating process. From AFM and SEM analyses it is found that the surface of the nanovesicle-coated fine powders lost their traditional topology and improved in terms of their roughness, skewness, and kurtosis. In addition, TEM observations revealed the formation of a 5 nm thick coating layer on the surface of the fine powders. These hybridized powders, in which bioactive materials such as tocopheryl acetate can be embedded, can be employed as a part of a drug delivery system due to their special ability to control release rate and temperature selectivity. Physical properties of the powders, i.e., the different angle and friction coefficient, were excellent.