• 제목/요약/키워드: injury information

검색결과 520건 처리시간 0.036초

동결건조법에 있어 Nocardia mediterranei의 세포막 손상과 재수화 방법에 따른 생존도 (Membrane Injury of Nocardia mediterranei upon Lyophilization and Viability Depending on Rehydration Methods)

  • 이동희;이노운;최남희
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 1992
  • 동결건조법이 Nocardia mediterranei의 세포막 손상에 미치는 영향을 3H-thymidine 표지에 의한 DNA 유출 방법과 전자현미경으로 조사하였으며, 재수화 과정이 생존도에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 그 결과 N.mediterranei의 동결건조시 세포벽과 세포막의 손상이 세포 사멸의 원인으로 판명되었다.

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The Effect of Animal Physiotherapy on Balance and Walking in Dog with Sciatic Nerve Injury and Degenerative Joint Disease, Case Report

  • Lee, Shinho;Cha, Yuri
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This study was conducted to confirm the effect of physiotherapy on the balance and walking in dog with sciatic nerve injury and degenerative arthritis of stifle joints. Design: Single case study Methods: The dog walked abnormally for six months and was administrated in S animal hospital. The dog's right hindlimb was operated for cranial cruciate ligament repair and the dog had been taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic before being refered. There was severe degenerated osteoarthritis in the right hindlimb. During stance and walking, the right hindlimb was often shown partial weight bearing. The dog's left hindlimb was shown plantigrade stance and walking. The radiograph was shown an intact calcaneal tendon in the left hindlimb. In the neurologic examination, sciatic nerve injury in the left hindlimb was confirmed. The dog was treated using muscle strengthening, proprioceptive exercise, underwater treadmill and Laser therapy two, or three times a week for 3 months. At the 10th and 17th treatment, it was evaluated through stance and gait analyzer system to measure dog's balance and walking. Results: 3 months following physiotherapy, the dog's balance was improved in center of pressure(COP). And peak vertical force(PVF), vertical impulse(VI) was increased in right hindlimb and double stance was decreased. Conclusions: Physiotherapy may have improved the prognosis in this dog with severe osteoarthritis and sciatic nerve injury. This study suggested that animal physiotherapy is a valuable way to improve balance and walking.

한국 노인의 넘어짐과 연계된 인체손상에 대한 이해와 예방: 체계적 문헌 고찰 (Understanding and Prevention of Fall-related Injuries in Older Adults in South Korea: A Systematic Review)

  • 임기택;이지은;박하은;박수영;최우철
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.34-48
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    • 2019
  • Background: Fall-related injuries in older adults are a major health problem, and the risks and mechanisms of these injuries should be affected by race, culture, living environment, and/or economic status. Objects: Research articles have been systematically reviewed to understand fall-related injuries in older adults in South Korea. Methods: 128 published research papers have been found through the Korea Citation Index and the Korean Studies Information Service System, and reviewed in various perspectives, including incidents, fall death rates, medical costs, causes, injury sites and types, locations where falls occurred, prevention strategies, scholarly fields interested in fall injuries, and the role of physical therapy. Results: Fall-related injuries were found to be more common in women than in men, and the number of incidents increased with age, with the highest rate found in individuals over 85 years old. Risk of fall injury was associated with education level, comorbidities, and fear of falling. Common places where falls occurred included the bathroom, living room, stairs, and hallway. Common types of injury included bruises, fractures, and sprains in the lower extremities. Intervention strategies included exercise programs, education, and protective clothing. Scholarly fields interested in fall-related injuries in older adults included medicine, nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy, physical education, pharmacology, oriental medicine, biomedical engineering, design, clothing, and textiles. Physical therapy intervention using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation has been used to improve one's balance. Conclusion: Any movement during the activities of daily living can lead to a fall. Physical therapists are highly educated to analyze human movements and should be involved in more research and practices to solve fall-related injuries in older adults.

단순반복 작업유형별 근골격계 질환 발생특성과 예방 대책에 관한 연구 (Study on Simple Repetitive Work and the Risks of Musculoskeletal Injuries)

  • 임완희
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 단순반복 작업자의 근골격 질환 발생 급증에 따라 이들 발생 원인과 업종간 발생 정도에 대한 차이를 도출하기 위해 기존의 단일 업종 조사에서 벗어나 다양한 업종간 장시간의 단순반복작업에 따른 발생 실태 차이를 도출하기 위해 현장 실태조사를 하였다. 먼저 기초 실태를 조사한 결과 대부분의 근로자들이 근골격계질환을 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 병원치료를 받은 경우는 거의 없는 것으로 나타났으며 이러한 결과는 근골격계질환이 작업에서 발생되는 것이기는 하나 그 위험성을 아직 깨닫지 못하고 있기 때문인 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 또한, 담당업무별로도 발생빈도에 있어 근골격계질환자가 발생하는 비율이 직종에 따라 다소 다른 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 성형, 운전, 포장업무에서 많이 발생하고 있는 것으로 나타났는데 이의 예방을 위해서는 각 담당업무별로 근골격계질환 노출 정도에 맞추어 성형업무에서는 자동화기기로의 대체와 작업장 환경 평가결과 제시된 개선계획에 대한 철저한 이행 및 회사차원에서의 지속적인 관심과 정밀 측정 기법을 적용한 지속적 연구가 요구된다.

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영유아 화상의 역학조사: 4년간의 후향적 연구 (Epidemiology of Burns in Infants: A Four-Year Retrospective Study)

  • 유하현;최영웅
    • 대한화상학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Little information has been published regarding minor burn injuries in infants, most of which are preventable. To fill this research gap, this study explored the patterns and mechanisms of burn injuries in infants to ascertain whether such incidents can be prevented. Methods: This was a retrospective study, based on data collected prospectively from all infants (<12 months old) admitted to our hospital with burns in the four-year period between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2018. A medical record review provided basic demographic information, such as age at the time of injury, sex, cause of injury, duration of treatment, operative treatment, and the extent and type of burn, as well as the anatomical region involved. Results: Fifty-seven infants were diagnosed with burn injuries, with scalding being the most common type (47%), followed by contact (32%) and steam (14%). Seven infants of eight steam burn patients injured by pressure cooker. Superficial second degree was the most common depth of injury (72%) followed by first degree (17%) and deep second degree (8%). Average age per injury type was calculated by independent T-test. Average ages of patients with contact and steam burns were significantly lower (7.06 months; P=0.19) and higher (9.25 months; P=0.005), respectively, than for other burn types. Conclusion: Given that infants cannot control their body movements, talk, or manage by themselves, they are entirely dependent on the proper care of adults. Consequently, in addition to the prevention of burns, special care should be taken for the pressure cooker.

Effect of core training on dynamic posture control, lower extremity injury, and joint position sense in ski athletes

  • Jong-Yual Kim;Woo-Young Park
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2023
  • 이 연구의 목적은 8주간의 코어 훈련이 스키선수의 동적자세조절, 하체 손상 및 고유수용성 관절위치감각에 미치는 영향을 보고자 하였다. 이 연구에 참여한 대상자는 스키선수 20명으로 무작위로 코어 운동군 10명과 통제군 10명으로 분류하였다. 코어 훈련프로그램은 벤치, 사이드웨이 벤치, 프랜크, 사이드 브리지 및 서파인 브리지로 구성하였고, 8주간 주 3회 실시하였다. 연구 결과 동적자세조절 검사는 좌·우측 후방안쪽 뻗기에서 유의한 효과가 있었고, 하체 손상 준거 검사는 좌·우측 종합점수에서 통계적으로 유의한 효과가 있었다. 또한 고유수용성 관절위치감각은 왼발 15°과 왼발 45°에서 유의한 감소가 있었다. 결론적으로 8주간의 코어 훈련은 스키선수의 동적자세조절 능력, 하체 손상 감소 및 관절위치감각을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다.

수부손상환자의 물리치료 실태조사 (A Survey on the Band Injury Patients of Physical Therapy)

  • 곽정인;배성수;황보각;김호봉;한동욱;이한숙
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the fundamental information fer the rehabilitation of hand injury and to emphasize the point of early treatment of hand injury after operation. The subjects are composed with the physical therapists who care hand injury and are engaged in 76 university hospitals,59 general hospitals and 88 semi and local clinics respectively. Investigator take the research form chart with 41 questionnaire and use the cross tabulation frequencies and one-way ANOVA of SPSS WIN(ver 10.0) for the statistic analysis. The results of this research are as follows :1. The number of physical therapists who care hand injury are 110 men and 113 women. 2. The beginning period of active assistive exorcise on the various type of injuries are as follows: At the case of flexor tendon injury, the most part of physical therapists make response to the period that is above 4 weeks in the rate of 29.1%. At the case of fracture, the most part of physical therapists make response to the period those are from 3 weeks to less than 4 weeks and from 4 weeks to less than 5 weeks in the rate of 28.7% respectively. At the case of crushing injury, the most part of physical therapists response to the period that is above 4 weeks in the rate of 32.2%. At the case of amputation injury, the most part of physical therapists response to the period that is above 4 weeks in the rate of 40.4%. 3. In the physical therapy request, treatment period are mentioned in 22.0%. 4. The most difficult factors in the hand treatment is to contracture soft tissue and joint to physical therapist in the rate of 59.6%. 5. Among the reasons of the intervention between physical therapy request and actual treatment, the case of wrong physical therapy request is examined in 69.4%.

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중증 장애인을 위한 근전도 기반 비례제어 방식의 전동 휠체어 제어기 개발 (The Development of EMG-based Powered Wheelchair Controller for Users with High-level Spinal Cord Injury using a Proportional Control Scheme)

  • 송재훈;한정수;오영준;이희영;변증남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a powered wheelchair controller based on EMG for users with high-level spinal cord injury using a proportional control scheme. An advantage of EMG is relative convenience of acquisition by a surface electrode to users. Direction information can be easily extracted from two EMG channels and force information can be acquired by proportional relationship between the amplitude of EMG and user's power, respectively. Pattern classification algorithm is a threshold method with a supervised learning process. Furthermore, the emergency situation can be avoided using an interrupt function. We evaluated the performance of powered wheelchair controller by navigating a pre-defined path with three non-handicapped people. The results show the feasibility of EMG as an input interface for powered wheelchair and other devices for the seriously disabled.

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상해방지를 위한 어깨정렬 보조장비 개발 (Development of Shoulder Alignment Assistance Equipment for Injury Prevention)

  • 장지영;민성민;안하나;김성겸
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021년도 제64차 하계학술대회논문집 29권2호
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2021
  • 현재 어깨상해는 많은 운동 참여자에게 빈번히 발생하는 질환이다. 운동 동작 시 올바르지 못한 어깨정렬로 인해 어깨의 안정성이 저해되고 그로인해 다양한 상해들이 유발되어진다. 운동 동작 시 팔꿈치와 손목간의 올바른 정렬은 어깨 안정성에 중요한 요소이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 팔꿈치보호대와 손목밴드에 센서를 부착하여 웨어러블 장비와 함께 융복합 IT기술을 기반으로 하여 팔꿈치와 손목간의 정상범위를 직관적으로 제시하여 동적 운동 상황에서의 상해를 예방하고자 한다.

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자전거 피팅시스템 개발을 위한 부상예방 자전거 피팅에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Injury Prevention Bicycle Fitting for the Development of Bicycle Fitting System)

  • 손경환
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2020년도 제61차 동계학술대회논문집 28권1호
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 자전거 피팅을 좀 더 정교하고 신속하게 진행하기 위해 자전거 피팅 소프트웨어와 하드웨어를 통합한 시스템을 개발하기 위한 DB구축을 목표로 포괄적인 자전거 피팅 방법의 표준화가 요구됨에 따라 다수의 임상결과와 실험을 통해 이에 맞는 자전거 피팅 방법을 제안한다. 이 자전거 피팅 방법은 심층상담, 자전거체크, 정교한 신체사이징 및 분석을 통해 라이더를 위한 자전거 세팅 값을 결정할 수 있으며 이 세팅 값으로 조정된 자전거에서 고정 라이딩을 통해 자세와 페달링 토크를 분석하고 이을 통해 가장 효율이 높은 세팅 값을 찾아 자전거를 라이더의 요구에 맞게 최적화 할 수 있는 피팅 방법에 대한 결과를 도출 했다. 이와 같은 피팅 방법은 자전거 라이더의 만족도를 높일 수 있으며 정확한 자전거 세팅 값을 통해 부상예방도 기대할 수 있다. 본 논문은 자전거피팅 방법에 대해 국내·외를 통틀어 가장 구체적으로 제시된 결과로 본 논문이 최종 추구하는 자전거피팅 시스템이 구현된다면 글로벌 시장에서도 인정받을 수 있는 자전거 피팅 기술로 자리 잡을 수 있다.

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