• Title/Summary/Keyword: infrastructure

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Infrastructure-Growth Link and the Threshold Effects of Sub-Indices of Institutions

  • OGBARO, Eyitayo Oyewunmi;OLADEJI, Sunday Idowu
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study extends previous empirical work on the threshold effects of institutions on the relationship between infrastructure and economic growth. It does so by using three sub-indices of institutions as the threshold variable in place of aggregate index. This is with a view to determining the roles of the sub-indices in the nexus between infrastructure and economic growth. Research design, data and methodology: The analysis is based on a dynamic panel threshold regression model using a panel data set comprising 41 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa over the sample period of 1996-2015. Data are obtained from Ogbaro (2019). Results: The study finds that infrastructure exerts significant positive effects on economic growth below and above the threshold values of the three sub-indices, with higher effects above the threshold values. Results also show that on average, the Sub-Saharan African countries are not able to satisfy any of the threshold conditions, which accounts for their poor growth experience. Conclusion: The study concludes that countries with weak institutions do not benefit maximally from infrastructure development policies. The paper, therefore, recommends that countries in Sub-Saharan Africa need to focus on improving their institutional patterns if they are to reap the optimum benefits from their infrastructure development efforts.

Revisiting the Nexus of Trade Openness and Economic Growth: A Focus on the Moderating Role of Port Infrastructure

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Pak, Myong-Sop
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - Multiple stakeholders-including politicians, investors, and the wider public-have questioned the value of investing in port infrastructure improvements and the contributions they can make to economic performance. Design/methodology - This paper presents an empirical study of 56 countries with seaports from the year 2006 to 2019 to determine how the quality of port infrastructure affects its contribution in terms of trade openness and economic growth. To this end, this study applies hierarchical multiple regression analysis with panel data to empirically examine the economic impact of port infrastructure quality on the relationship between trade openness and economic growth. After the 56 selected countries were categorized as developed or developing, a multi-group panel data analysis was conducted. Findings - The results of this study show that trade openness has a significant positive effect on the national economy. The findings also indicate that, although developing countries should expect greater economic growth after investing in port infrastructure, this relationship weakens as developing countries become richer. Originality/value - The findings of this study not only elucidate the relationship between trade openness and national economic growth, but they also emphasize the importance of trade openness and port infrastructure in national economic growth, particularly among developing countries.

Effect of information Infrastructure Level on Forwarder's Business Performance (복합운송주선업의 정보인프라 수준과 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Sae
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 1999
  • In this research the levels of information infrastructure of selected forwarders were measured and analyzed a relationship with business performance. The selected forwarder was consisted of local forwarder group and foreign invested forwarder group. In this analysis the level of information infrastructure of foreign invested forwarder group was higher than local forwarder group, and accordingly their performance was found a difference. i. e. A positive significant relationship was found between the level of information infrastructure and forwarders' business performance by means of correlation analysis.

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Vegetation Slopes for the loss of the lower gridlock Research (유망식생사면 하부철망 유실에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Guk-Jae;Shin, Chang-Gun;Park, Jae-Young;Jang, Beoum-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1334-1341
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    • 2010
  • 유망식생공을 실시한 사면에 집중강우가 유입되면 단위중량이 증가하여 중력방향으로 이동을 하게 되며, 그에 따라 망이 유실되는 경우가 많아, 이를 고려한 점착력 확보가 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 강우와 사고사례에 따른 분석을 통하여 적절한 점착력을 확보하기 위한 기준마련 및 제시를 통해 국도이용의 안정성을 확보하고자 한다.

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Global Trends in HD CATV Industry; Market and Technology (해외 케이블방송(HD CATV) 시장 및 기술동향)

  • Choi, Hyun-Ho;Yi, Jae-Hyuk;Song, Myung-Won;Lee, Young-Ro
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2008
  • 해외(미국) 케이블방송 시장에서 제공되는 서비스와 주요기술 현황을 점검하고 향 후 서비스 환경 및 기술 변화에 대한 케이블방송 산업의 대응 전략을 알아보고자 한다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 향후 국내 케이블방송 산업 발전에 있어 고려 할 만한 시사점을 제안한다.

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AIS land infrastructure and its utilization

  • Zetterberg, Rolf
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2006
  • This paper briefly presents the AIS land infrastructure in Sweden and how it is used as a common resource by multiple users. Some of the applications for the AIS information within the Maritime Administration are presented. It also discuss international co-operation concerning AIS land infrastructure, exchange of AIS information and possible future development. Existing and expected problems with AIS are shown and mitigation measures presented.

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A Study on Logistics Infrastructure Policies in Japan (일본의 물류 인프라 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Han, J. G.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1996
  • This paper focuses on the Japannese policies on infrastructure investment. Generally such issue is considered with respect to the three points: the body who is in charge of the development, maintemance and ownership of a particular infrastructure: financial resources required for investment: and the amount of charge imposed on users. These points are closely related to each other, and are essential for the effective supply of infrastructure. Therefore, this paper reviews the case in Japan and get some insight for solving the problem faced by Korea.

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Policy for Establishment of Green Infrastructure (녹색 인프라 구축을 위한 정책)

  • Park, Jae-Chul;Yang, Hong-Mo;Jang, Byoung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2012
  • The Green Infrastructure Framework refers to an interconnected network formed by greenways that links gardens, parks, green spaces, streams, wetlands, agricultural lands, and green belts. Green infrastructure supports diverse functions to environment, provides various benefits to people, and helps in the community's health and viability. It can store stormwater runoff and abate its non-point source pollutants. Due to its advantages and profits, advanced countries in environment policies have adopted green infrastructure in planning and implementing urban and regional development. The Korean government and municipalities have focused upon grey infrastructure investment in the past, which causes occurrence of natural disasters such as draught, flood, and landslides, degradation of water and air quality, decline of biodiversity, and even inhibition of economic activities. In order to alleviate these problems, it is requested to formulate and implement policies for green infrastructure at the national government level. USA and Korean situation of green infrastructure were investigated; forty components of green infrastructure were drawn. Nine policies utilized in the USA cases were identified, which are applicable to Korea. Among them, five policies can be implemented in public sector and four in private one. The green infrastructure law needed in Korea was suggested. The amendments of laws regarding green infrastructure and alternatives expending it were proposed.

포토뉴스

  • Korea Fisheries Infrastructure Promotion Association
    • Monthly Newsletter
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    • s.218
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2006
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해외

  • Korea Fisheries Infrastructure Promotion Association
    • Monthly Newsletter
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    • s.218
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2006
  • PDF