• Title/Summary/Keyword: information layer

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Dynamic Broadcasting Mechanism based on IEEE 802.11 Cross-Layer in MANET (MANET에서 IEEE 802.11 Cross-Layer 기반의 동적 브로드캐스팅 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2014
  • 기존의 MANET 환경에서 동작하는 계층화된 데이터 전송 프로토콜은 각 계층이 독립적인 기능을 수행하기 때문에 노드의 이동 상황에 따라 변하는 네트워크 환경을 잘 반영하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 라우팅 계층과 MAC 계층 간의 상호 작용을 통하여 MANET의 2-홉 거리에 있는 노드 수를 반영하여 더 우수한 성능을 나타내는 Cross-Layer 모델 기반의 브로트캐스트 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 Cross-Layer 모델은 IEEE 802.11 MAC 프로토콜을 수정하여 이동 노드 주위의 상태에 따라 브로드캐스트 패킷을 적응적으로 전송하도록 동작한다.

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Improved Efficiency and Lifetime for Organic Light-Emitting Devices Based on Mixed-Hole Transporting Layer (혼합된 정공 수송 층을 이용한 유기발광소자의 효율 및 수명 개선)

  • Seo, Ji-Hyun;Park, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2006
  • Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with the high efficiency and long lifetime are of growing interest in next-generation displays. Among the factors influencing OLEDs properties, one of unstable factor is $Alq_3$ cationic species caused by the excess holes resided in $Alq_3$ layer. Therefore, we suppressed the accumulation of excess holes by using the mixed-hole transporting layer (MHTL) of NPB and CBP in multilayer green OLEDs. The devices with MHTL showed improved characteristics in the luminance efficiency and lifetime. More characteristics and the carrier transport mechanism will be discussed.

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Intrusion Detection for IoT Traffic in Edge Cloud (에지 클라우드 환경에서 사물인터넷 트래픽 침입 탐지)

  • Shin, Kwang-Seong;Youm, Sungkwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2020
  • As the IoT is applied to home and industrial networks, data generated by the IoT is being processed at the cloud edge. Intrusion detection function is very important because it can be operated by invading IoT devices through the cloud edge. Data delivered to the edge network in the cloud environment is traffic at the application layer. In order to determine the intrusion of the packet transmitted to the IoT, the intrusion should be detected at the application layer. This paper proposes the intrusion detection function at the application layer excluding normal traffic from IoT intrusion detection function. As the proposed method, we obtained the intrusion detection result by decision tree method and explained the detection result for each feature.

DNP3.0 Traffic Monitoring System (DNP3.0 트래픽 모니터링 시스템)

  • Song, Byung-Kwon;Kim, Sei-Byuck;Jeong, Tae-Eui;Kim, Kun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.845-848
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    • 2008
  • DNP3.0(Distributed Network Protocol 3.0) 프로토콜은 자동화 처리 시스템 사이에서 Master와 Slave의 개념을 적용한 프로토콜로써 현재 한전 SCADA 시스템의 표준 프로토콜로 선정되어 원방 감시 제어용으로 사용되고 있다. 이 DNP3.0 데이터를 RS-232C를 이용해서 전송 할 때, 각각의 DNP3.0 Layer인 DataLink Layer, Transport Layer 그리고 Application Layer의 분석 모듈을 설계하고 구현하였다.

Effect of Functionalized Binary Silane Coupling Agents by Hydrolysis Reaction Rate on the Adhesion Properties of 2-Layer Flexible Copper Clad Laminate (이성분계 실란 커플링제의 가수분해속도 조절에 의한 2-FCCL의 접착특성 변화 연구)

  • Park, U-Joo;Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Yong-Seok;Ryu, Jong-Ho;Won, Jong-Chan
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2011
  • The parameters of silanol formation reaction of organosilane including solvent type, solution concentration, pH and hydrolysis time influence the adhesion property of 2 layer flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL). Especially, the hydrolysis reaction time of silane coupling agent affects the formation of the silanol groups and their self-condensation to generate oilgomeric structure to enhance the surface treatment as an adhesive promoter. In our study, we prepared the binary silane coupling agents to control hydrolysis reaction rate and surface energy after treatment of silane coupling agents for increasing the adhesive property between a copper layer and a polyimide layer. The surface morphology of rolled copper foil, as a function of the contents of the coated binary silane coupling agent, was fully characterized. As fabricated 2-layer FCCL, we observed that adhesive properties were changed by hydrolysis rate and surface energy.

A Study on Electric Characteristics of Multi-layer by Light Organic Emitting Diode (유기발광소자(Organic Light Emitting Diode)의 다층박막에 대한 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Lee Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2005
  • This research approached electrical characteristics of organic light emitting diodes getting into the spotlight by next generation display device. Basic mechanism of OLED's emitting is known as that electron by cathode of lower work function and hole by anode of higher work function are driven and recombine exciton-state being flowed in emitting material layer passing carrier transport layer In order to make many electron-hole pairs, we must manufacture device in multi-layer structure. There are Carrier Injection Layer(CIL), Carrier Transport Layer(CTL) and Emitting Material Layer(EML) in multi-layer structure. It is important that regulate thickness of layer for high luminescence efficiency and set mobility of hole and electron.

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Exchange Coupling of FerromagneticlAntiferrmagnetic through Nonmagnetic Layer in Antiferromagnetic

  • Kim Jong-Min;Kim Young-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2004
  • The $H_{EB}$ was investigated for exchange coupling $20\;{\AA}\;Fe/x\;{\AA}\;NiO\;(type-I samples)$, $20\;{\AA}\;Fe/x\;{\AA}$ nonmagnetic layer $(MgO, Ag, Cu)/(500-x{\AA})$ NiO (type-II smaples). In type-I samples, the $H_{EB}$ is long-range coupling when looking from the point of view of the AFM. The $H_{EB}$ consistent with a generalized Meiklejohn-Bean approach. The critical thickness, which $H_{EB}$ is observed, is $130\;{\AA}$. In type-II samples, MgO layer more decouples the thin interfacial NiO from bottom NiO than other nonmagnetic layer. Nd the decoupling of Ag smallest. This means that the Ag layer has strong coupling the thin interfacial NiO with bottom NiO.

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Implementation of Henhouse Monitoring System Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN 기반의 계사 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Park, DongGook;Yoe, Hyun;Rhyu, KyeongTaek;Shin, ChangSun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a Ubiquitous Henhouse Monitoring System (UHMS) that can not only monitor henhouse's conditions and raising environments, but also control the henhouse remotely by using sensor network technology. The system consists of three layers. The physical layer connects sensors with facilities. The middleware layer processes and manages data collected from the physical layer. And the application layer provides the user with the user requested services. The system provides a real-time monitoring service, a facility controlling service, an expert service, a consumer safety service, and a mobile message service via interacting with components of each layer. Finally, a henhouse model is defined and the relevant system components and the application GUIs are implemented.

An End to End Security in the WAP environment : TLS(Transport Layer Security)-Plus Protocol (WAP환경에서 안전한 종단간 보안을 제공하는 TLS(Transport Layer Security)-Plus 프로토콜)

  • 최진규;이헌길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.811-813
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    • 2002
  • WAP은 WAP Forum에서 제정한 무선 환경에서의 데이터 통신을 위한 표준 프로토콜이다. WAP에서는 보안 통신을 위한 프로토콜로서 WTLS(Wireless Transport Layer Security)를 제안하고 있다. 이것은 TCP/IP 상의 TLS(Transport Layer Security)를 바탕으로 무선 환경에 맞게 최적화한 것이다. 그러나, WAP은 기본적으로 게이트웨이 모델에 따른 프로토콜이라는 점과 무선 구간에서의 전송 효율을 높이기 위한 인코딩 기능 때문에 게이트웨이에서 클라이언트와 서버 사이에 교환되는 정보가 노출되는 이른바 종단간의 보안 (End-to-End Security)문제가 존재한다. 이러한 이유로 유선에서와는 달리 안전한 종단간 보안을 제공하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존 TLS와 WTLS를 합친 새로운 TLS(Transport Layer Security)-Plus 프로토콜을 제안하여 무선 환경에서 무선 단말기에 부담을 주지 않는 안전한 종단간 보안을 제공하려고 한다.

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