• Title/Summary/Keyword: information classification

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Object Classification List for BIM-based Maintenance Information Modeling in Electrical and Telecommunications Field of Architecture (BIM 기반 유지관리정보 모델링을 위한 객체분류목록 개발 -건축 전기/정보통신 분야를 중심으로-)

  • Song, Jong-Kwan;Cho, Gen-Ha;Won, Ji-Sun;Ju, Ki-Beom;Bea, Si-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.3183-3191
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    • 2014
  • It is essential to effectively manage facilities because operating and maintenance cost for them accounts for more than 83% of lifecycle cost. This study developed BIM Object-based classification list to manage information required to operating and maintenance phase of them from design and construction phase. In order to develop this classification list, Construction Information Classification System, Design Criteria for Architectural Electrical Installations, commodity list classification of PPS(Public Procurement Service) were analyzed. and problems for consisting of object classification list were drawn. And each materials is classified that drawings discipline code (KSF 1540:2010 (Principle and criteria for CAD Drawing) was classified as level 1 to cover main areas and construction information classification system was classified as level 2 to cover elements also UNSPSC was classified as level 3 to cover objects for devices and equipments. this classification criteria was given code. This study is expected to be useful to exchange and share information in operating and maintenance phase by offering object point of view classification in design and construction phase. besides, it is looking forward to effective operating and maintenance of facilities by enabling management of devices and equipments by function, space, use.

A Study on the Landcover Classification using Band Ratioing Data of Landsat-TM (Landsat-TM의 밴드비 연산데이터를 이용한 토지피복분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Bong-Kyum;Yamada, Kiyoshi;Niren, Takaaki;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2003
  • In this research, re-using band ratio data was proposed and examined as a method of raising the accuracy in landcover classification which is using satellite data.In order to determine the band which is used to calculation in the classified item, the six bands except the band 6 were combined with the band in which combination is possible and the landcover classification by MLC of supervised classification was carried out. In the result of landcover classification which is combined with forty nine combination, Two bands which were mostly used by band combination in the accuracy belonged inside the 10th place of a higher rank were selected and also calculated. landcover classification were performed again after the calculation result had been recombinated from the research. In addition, the new landcover classification result was compared and examined with the landcover classification using the old data. From the result of which was compared and examined the new landcover classification data recombinated calculation result with landcover classification using the original data, The classification accuracy of the new landcover classification data recombinated calculation result became low in ground but became improved in the all class. Specially The accuracy to urban area is very improved. therefore, it determined that reusing band ratio data is very useful when we need to analyze landcover classification and land information to urban area after that.

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An Analysis of Service Classification Systems Provided by Major Korean Search Portals (주요 포털들의 서비스 분류체계 비교 분석)

  • Park, So-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.241-262
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to perform an evaluation of classification systems provided by major Korean search portals, Naver, Nate, Daum, and Yahoo-Korea. These classification systems are evaluated in terms of the consistency of classification system, logicality of classification system, ease of interface, clarity of category names, order of category and site listing, and hierarchical structure. The results of this study show that each search portal provides separate classification systems for their services. These results imply that it is crucial for search portals to implement a common classification system and a common interface for their services. This study could contribute to the development and improvement of portals' classification systems.

A Study on Improvements of Construction and Architecture Fields in the 6th Edition of Korean Decimal Classification (KDC 제6판 건축학 분야의 분류체계 개선방안)

  • Kim, Songie;Chung, Yeon Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.7-27
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    • 2014
  • Constructions and Architecture fields were divided into Architecture engineering and Architecture in the 5th edition of Korean Decimal Classification (KDC), but those were combined in the 6th edition of KDC published in 2013. The purposes of this study are to find problems and to suggest modifications through comparing and analyzing the 5th and the 6th editions of KDC, Dewey Decimal Classification, Nippon Decimal Classification and Universal Decimal Classification. The necessity of reclassification, a long classification number for History of Architecture and addition of categories of traditional building and architectural engineering are required to improve the 6th edition of KDC and the improvements and modifications of those problems are suggested.

A Study on the Development of an Integrated Classification System for Archives of May 18th Democratic Uprising (5·18민주화운동 기록물 통합분류체계 개발 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Woo;Jeong, Dae-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.373-403
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the classification principle of archives for the May 18th democratic uprising in terms of preservation and utilization of it and to develop an integrated classification system for it. For this purpose, it was carried out by the previous research on the classification of records and institutional case analysis. Also, we developed an integrated provenance-based classification system based on the practical analysis on the data held in 3 representative institutions in Gwangju. This classification system was proposed by facets of 'provenance-material-period-media-subject' type. We also proposed the collection-based integrated classification system that reflects on the expansion of archivists' role and the trend of times.

A study on classification accuracy improvements using orthogonal summation of posterior probabilities (사후확률 결합에 의한 분류정확도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 정재준
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2004
  • Improvements of classification accuracy are main issues in satellite image classification. Considering the facts that multiple images in the same area are available, there are needs on researches aiming improvements of classification accuracy using multiple data sets. In this study, orthogonal summation method of Dempster-Shafer theory (theory of evidence) is proposed as a multiple imagery classification method and posterior probabilities and classification uncertainty are used in calculation process. Accuracies of the proposed method are higher than conventional classification methods, maximum likelihood classification(MLC) of each data and MLC of merged data sets, which can be certified through statistical tests of mean difference.

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Feature Analysis of Chinese Library Classification(5th Edition) (중국도서관분류법 제5판의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Changsoo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2012
  • The Chinese Library Classification(CLC) is the most widely used national standard classification system in China. Since the first edition of CLC in 1975, the 5th edition of CLC was published in 2010. It was the result of an average of 9 years of revision for each edition. This study investigated CLC focusing on the formational background and developmental process of CLC, and characteristics and revision details of CLC's 5th edition. Because Korea has been close cultural relationship with China for a long time, this study will provide implications on Korean Decimal Classification(KDC) development.

Measurements of Impervious Surfaces - per-pixel, sub-pixel, and object-oriented classification -

  • Kang, Min Jo;Mesev, Victor;Kim, Won Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.303-319
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    • 2015
  • The objectives of this paper are to measure surface imperviousness using three different classification methods: per-pixel, sub-pixel, and object-oriented classification. They are tested on high-spatial resolution QuickBird data at 2.4 meters (four spectral bands and three principal component bands) as well as a medium-spatial resolution Landsat TM image at 30 meters. To measure impervious surfaces, we selected 30 sample sites with different land uses and residential densities across image representing the city of Phoenix, Arizona, USA. For per-pixel an unsupervised classification is first conducted to provide prior knowledge on the possible candidate spectral classes, and then a supervised classification is performed using the maximum-likelihood rule. For sub-pixel classification, a Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis (LSMA) is used to disentangle land cover information from mixed pixels. For object-oriented classification several different sets of scale parameters and expert decision rules are implemented, including a nearest neighbor classifier. The results from these three methods show that the object-oriented approach (accuracy of 91%) provides more accurate results than those achieved by per-pixel algorithm (accuracy of 67% and 83% using Landsat TM and QuickBird, respectively). It is also clear that sub-pixel algorithm gives more accurate results (accuracy of 87%) in case of intensive and dense urban areas using medium-resolution imagery.

Problems concerning Classification of Historical Part of Four Category Classification Scheme (사부분류(史部分類)의 제문제(諸問題) -주(主)로 관련(關聯)된 제류속간(諸類屬間)의 분류한계(分類限界)에 치중(置重)하여-)

  • Chon, Hye-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 1972
  • Nowadays, the studies of Orientalogy and Koreanalogy have been developed remarkably. Consequently, the works of commentaries, criticism, translations and the various studies on the matter have been published in quantities. It is also expected that there will be much progress on the above mentioned fields of learning in the future. In this situation, the paper is intended for the professional librarians serving in the field to be familiar with the classification of historical part of the traditional Four Category Classification Scheme (四部分類法). The following topics are mainly dealt with. 1) Studying the origins and characters of classification of historical part of the classification Scheme. 2) Comparing the correlations of division and section of historical part as well as those of other parts of the classification scheme. 3) Explaining the limitation of classification relating to others while presenting the examples to aid for understanding. 4) Giving the principal knowledge on the practice of classification. 5) Attempting for the librarians to make literatures more easily usable among the various systematized bibliographies.

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Contribution to Improve Database Classification Algorithms for Multi-Database Mining

  • Miloudi, Salim;Rahal, Sid Ahmed;Khiat, Salim
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.709-726
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    • 2018
  • Database classification is an important preprocessing step for the multi-database mining (MDM). In fact, when a multi-branch company needs to explore its distributed data for decision making, it is imperative to classify these multiple databases into similar clusters before analyzing the data. To search for the best classification of a set of n databases, existing algorithms generate from 1 to ($n^2-n$)/2 candidate classifications. Although each candidate classification is included in the next one (i.e., clusters in the current classification are subsets of clusters in the next classification), existing algorithms generate each classification independently, that is, without taking into account the use of clusters from the previous classification. Consequently, existing algorithms are time consuming, especially when the number of candidate classifications increases. To overcome the latter problem, we propose in this paper an efficient approach that represents the problem of classifying the multiple databases as a problem of identifying the connected components of an undirected weighted graph. Theoretical analysis and experiments on public databases confirm the efficiency of our algorithm against existing works and that it overcomes the problem of increase in the execution time.