• 제목/요약/키워드: information/knowledge sharing

검색결과 719건 처리시간 0.028초

미국 주립기록관 페이스북에서의 이용자 참여에 관한 연구 (A Study on User Participation in Facebook of the U.S. State Archives)

  • 김지현
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.63-84
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 미국 주립기록관 페이스북에 게시된 이용자 댓글을 분석하여 이용자 참여도와 게시물에 대한 이용자 반응의 유형을 조사하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 페이스북을 지속적으로 운영하고 있는 27개 주립기록관에서 2016년 8월 1일부터 9월 30일 사이에 생성된 페이스북 데이터를 수집하여 분석에 활용하였다. 이용자 댓글 수, 개별 이용자 수 및 게시물 당 평균 댓글 수를 토대로 이용자의 참여도를 측정하였으며 이용자 참여도가 높은 순서대로 상위 10개의 주립기록관을 선정하였다. 이들 중 최상위인 오하이오 주립기록관과 5위권의 플로리다 주립기록관, 10위권의 아칸소 주립기록관 페이스북에서 이용자 댓글 687개와 댓글이 달린 게시물 132개를 수집하여 내용 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 이용자의 감성적 의견판단, 게시물에 대한 설명 추가 및 개인이야기 공유와 관련된 댓글이 다수를 차지하였다. 또한 질문을 통한 이용자 간 또는 이용자와 아키비스트 간 상호작용도 확인할 수 있었다. 게시물의 경우 소장자료와 관련된 정보와 지식을 공유하는 유형이 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 국내 기록관에서 이용자의 삶과 연결되는 역사적 사실 및 관련 기록물을 발굴하여 제시하고 소셜 미디어에서 이용자와 효과적인 상호작용을 수행할 수 있는 방법을 모색하며 온라인 이용자 커뮤니티를 구축 유지하여 소셜 미디어를 통한 기록관 홍보 및 확장 서비스를 강화할 것을 제안하였다.

효율적인 소셜 검색을 위한 토픽기반 소셜 관계 랭크 알고리즘 (Topic Sensitive_Social Relation Rank Algorithm for Efficient Social Search)

  • 김영안;박건우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38B권5호
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2013
  • 지난 10여 년간, 정보기술 분야의 패러다임은 기계중심에서 인간중심으로, 기술기반에서 사용자가 쉽게 정보시스템에 참여하고 활용 할 수 있는 사용자 기반으로 변화되었다. 즉 소셜 네트워크를 이용하여 정보를 상호 공유하는 소셜 검색의 형태로 변화하고 있으며, 이와 같이 사람과 사람을 연결 해 주는 소셜 네트워크 서비스는 웹서비스와 융합을 통해 친구 맺기, 친구 찾기, 유사한 관심사를 갖고 있는 사람들과의 정보공유, 선호도 검색, 정보 추천시스템 등 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 토픽 기반 소셜 관계 랭크(TS_SRR : Topic Sensitive_Social Relation Rank) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 알고리즘은 소셜 네트워크 서비스를 웹 검색 엔진과 통합하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 소셜 관계 지수, 즉 Social Relation Rank와 검색 결과에 대한 선호도 사이의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 실험 과정에서 소셜 네트워크 안에 존재하는 일반적인 사람들은 정보 공유시 특정 분야에 대해 관심사가 유사할 경우 잘 모르는 타인들에 비해 친밀도가 높은 친구를 더 신뢰한다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 따라서 제안 알고리즘은 소셜 검색의 신뢰성을 향상 시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

매체 풍요도, 사회적 존재감 및 생활 만족도가 상대적 박탈감을 통해 SNS 이용자의 이용 지속 의도 또는 이탈 의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Media Richness, Social Presence, and Life Satisfaction on Continuance Usage Intention or Withdrawal Intention of SNS Users via Relative Deprivation)

  • 이은곤
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study aims to empirically verify the impact of media richness, social presence, and prior life satisfaction on various continual usage or withdrawal behaviors of SNS users via both a positive path of satisfaction and a negative path of relative deprivation. By identifying these causal paths, we observe dynamic interactions of SNS user psychology in a balanced view, and provide some implications about design principles for SNS providers. Research design, data, and methodology - We developed 16 hypothesis based on media richness theory, social presence theory, social comparison theory, the literature about relative deprivation, and the literature about the various reactions of IS users. The rich SNS media, social presence recognition among peer SNS users, and prior life satisfaction could generate positive experience, attitude, and virtuous behavioral intentions among SNS users. At the same time, rich media, low social presence, and low prior life satisfaction could generate relative deprivation and could increase withdrawal behavioral intentions such as refusal to provide information, misrepresentation of information, and removal of uploaded information in SNS. Scenario surveys were conducted to collect data from potential SNS users. Data from 357 surveys were collected and analyzed through a PLS algorithm to test the hypotheses. Results - Media richness, social presence, and prior life satisfaction could significantly increase perceived enjoyment, satisfaction, and behavioral intention of continual usage and knowledge sharing. They also could significantly decrease refusal and misrepresentation intention. Relative deprivation is significantly decreased only by prior life satisfaction. Relative deprivation could not significantly decrease satisfaction, but it could significantly increase misrepresentation and removal intention, which could be regarded as information distortion intention. Conclusions - SNS providers should focus on developing rich media and social presence support because these two variables could impact the positive experiences of SNS users. Moreover, the positive experiences could heavily influence SNS user behavior. Some management is needed to prevent relative deprivation and its consequences of misrepresentation and removal intention. SNS providers should prevent SNS users from excessive image misrepresentation and removal as this information distortion could be the source of relative deprivation.

기관리포지터리 수용모형 연구: 과학분야 연구자를 중심으로 (The Adoption Model of Institutional Repositories: Which Constructs Attract Scientists to Share Their Research Outputs?)

  • 황혜경;이지연
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.47-80
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 과학분야 연구자를 대상으로 기관리포지터리 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 도출하고 이들 요인들간의 관계를 규명함으로써 기관리포지터리 수용모형을 개발하는 것이다. 270명의 물리수학분야와 생명과학분야 연구자들이 응답한 설문조사와 12명의 심층면담 내용 분석 결과, 개인의 심리적 특성이 기관리포지터리 수용의도에 가장 높은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그 다음은 성과기대, 사회조직적 영향 순으로 확인되었으나, 인지된 위험은 유의한 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 검증되었다. 기관리포지터리 수용의도 향상을 위한 전략으로 국가주도적 제도 개선 방안과 운영 기관의 역할강화 및 홍보 방안, 그리고 연구자의 참여유도형 서비스방안을 제언하였다.

교재원 식물을 활용한 환경놀이 프로그램 개발 및 적용 (Effectiveness of Environmental Play Teaching Program using the Plant in Neighborhood Learning Gardens)

  • 최돈형;임은영;조성화
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is placed on the development and application of environmental play programs for elementary school students their utilizing the neighborhood learning gardens in their districts to find its effectiveness. The research questions drawn to attain the purpose of the research are as follows. Initially, analyze the contents related to the plant appearing in the textbooks of wise life, science and practical arts of the 7th elementary school curriculum. Secondly, develop a plant utilizing environmental play program targeted towards the 4th grade elementary school students with the results of the textbook analysis as the foundation. Third, apply the plant utilizing environmental play program into the classroom to verify its effectiveness. Based on the conclusion of this research, the following is to be proposed. First, the revitalization of regional environmental education utilizing the various surroundings of the region is essential. Also, the current method of education, which is focused on theoretical knowledge, and being operated in most of the schools need to be changed over to diverse environmental education programs that are linked with the region. For this, an internet based database, information sharing and exchange program centralized around the regional environmental education center needs to be prepared. Moreover, since this research had developed an environmental play program utilizing plants that focused on the 4th grade elementary school students to verify its effectiveness, the development for environmental play programs dealing with various themes for each grades is required. Lastly, although this research has verified the effectiveness in the variables of ecological knowledge, environmental susceptibility, environmental attitude, environmental concern, environmental function and responsible environmental behavior amongst the variables of environmental literacy but there requires a succeeding research considering the variables that haven't been included in this research.

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The Roles of Intermediaries in Clusters: The Thai Experiences in High-tech and Community-based Clusters

  • Intarakumnerd, Patarapong
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2005
  • Industrial clusters are geographical concentrations of interconnected companies, specialised suppliers, service providers, firms in related industries, and associated institutions (for example, universities, standard agencies, and trade associations) that combine to create new products and/or services in specific lines of business. At present, the concept of industrial cluster becomes very popular worldwide, policy makers at national, regional and local levels and business people in both forerunner and latecomer countries are keen to implement the cluster concept as an economic development model. Though understanding of clusters and related promoting policies varies from one place to another, the underlying benefits of clusters from collective learning and knowledge spillovers between participating actors strongly attract the attention of these people. In Thailand, a latecomer country in terms of technological catching up, the cluster concept has been used as a means to rectify weakness and fragmentation of its innovation systems. The present Thai government aspires to apply the concept to promote both high-tech manufacturing clusters, services clusters and community-based clusters at the grass-root level. This paper analyses three very different clusters in terms of technological sophistication and business objectives, i.e., hard disk drive, software and chili paste. It portrays their significant actors, the extent of interaction among them and the evolution of the clusters. Though are very dissimilar, common characteristics attributed to qualified success are found. Main driving forces of the three clusters are cluster intermediaries. Forms of these organizations are different from a government research and technology organization (RTO), an industrial association, to a self-organised community-based organization. However, they perform similar functions of stimulating information and knowledge sharing, and building trust among participating firms/individuals in the clusters. Literature in the cluster studies argues that government policies need to be cluster specific. In this case, the best way to design and implement cluster-specific policies is through working closely with intermediaries and strengthening their institutional especially in linking member firms/individuals to other actors in clusters such as universities, government R&D institutes, and financial institutions.

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비골신경마비에 대한 국내 한의치료 임상연구 동향 분석 (A Clinical Research Analysis of the Korean Medicine for Peroneal Nerve Palsy)

  • 홍수민;이은정
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2019
  • Objectives This study aimed to review clinical studies about Korean medicine used in peroneal nerve palsy. Methods In 11 online databases (Earticle, Research Information Sharing Service, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, KMbase, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, National Digital Science Library, MEDLINE/Pubmed, Ebscohost, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure), we searched clinical studies about Korean medicine. Among the studies that we've searched, we excluded the studies that are not related to Korean medicine, case reports, randomized controlled trials and retrospective studies. As a result, 16 case studies and 1 randomized controlled trial are included. Results Total number of patients was 123. In these studies, acupuncture (100%), herbal medicine (58.8%), pharmacopuncture (58.8%), Korean physical therapy (58.8%), moxibustion (41.1%), cupping (41.1%) etc. were used. In acupuncture, GB34 and ST36 were most frequently used. Most of the herbal medicines used in these studies were different. Range of movement were most frequently used in outcome measure. Conclusions In this study, we reviewed studies about Korean medicine used in peroneal nerve palsy. It was difficult to clearly determine which intervention has improved the symptom. In the future, Further clinical studies will be needed to retain the evidence for the treatment of peroneal nerve palsy. And also more randomized controlled clinical trials to prove the efficacy of Korean medicine will be needed.

The Use of Social Media among First-Year Student Groups: A Uses and Gratifications Perspective

  • Owusu-Ansah, Christopher M.;Arthur, Beatrice;Yebowaah, Franklina Adjoa;Amoako, Kwabena
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.7-34
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study was to explore the uses and gratification of social media among first-year student groups at a satellite campus of a public university in Ghana. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The study involved all 1061 first-year university students in six academic departments of the College. A total of 680 (64%) participants returned validly completed copies of the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were employed for data analysis. The findings indicate that WhatsApp was the most popular application for social media groups, while a need for information-sharing, peer-tutoring and learning, and finding and keeping friends were the primary motivations for joining social media groups. First-year students are involved mainly in reactive activities, as most engage when solving an academic assignment through group discussions. Though challenges persist, such as posting of unwanted images, inadequate participation, and ineffective and irrelevant communication, most are willing to continue their social media groups' membership in the long term. This study provides valuable insight into transitioning students' lived experiences on social media from the group perspective. These insights are valuable conceptually and practically to academic counsellors, librarians and student affairs officers who are expected to provide on-going education on (social) media literacy to first-year students to enhance the adjustment process. The study is the first of its kind in Ghana that investigates social media group participants' exit intentions.

경옥고의 임상 효능 : 체계적 고찰 (Clinical Effect of Gyeongok-go: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials)

  • 강희경;한창우
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.423-435
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to confirm the clinical efficacy of Gyeongok-go. Methods: Public/Publisher MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), ScienceON, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP), and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were searched for randomized controlled clinical trials administering Gyeongok-go as an intervention, published from inception to December 31, 2021. The risk-of-bias of the included trials was assessed with the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials version 2. From the experimental and control groups of the selected trials, the mean value (or rate) of each outcome was extracted and statistically compared. Results: Statistically significant mean differences were in VO2max (MD 6.82), post-exercise heart rate (MD -8.76 at 5 min, -11.58 at 30 min, -14.6 at 60 min), senescence scale (MD -6.52), Th1 cells and Th2 cells in pulmonary tuberculosis (MD 2.79 and -1.64), yin-deficient and qi-deficient score (MD -9.64 and -9.76), and phlegm-dampness score (MD 5.56). Overall risk-of-bias was 20% low risk, 80% some concerns, and 0% high risk. There were no reports of adverse events. Conclusions: Gyeongok-go is likely to have the effect of improving cardiorespiratory endurance, increasing fatigue recovery ability, reducing senescence, and enhancing immune function in tuberculosis patients. Also, it is more suitable for those who are yin-deficient or qi-deficient, and those with phlegm-dampness probably need caution.

Analysis of the Effects of Competition, Self-esteem, and Conscientiousness on Knowledge Sharing: A Social Network Approach

  • 허용석;문태성;윤지영;이희석
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.903-908
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    • 2008
  • 지식 정보화 사회에서 지식경영의 중요성이 부각되면서, 학계의 다양한 연구와 기업의 의욕적인 투자가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 지식경영과 관련된 기존 연구들은 다음의 한계점을 드러내고 있다. 즉 기존의 연구는 조직 내 구성원의 관계와 같은 구조적인 부분에 한정되어 지식경영의 주체인 개인의 개성(personality)에 대한 고려가 부족하고, 또한 구성원들의 동기를 고취시키기 위해 경쟁을 유도하는 환경이 지식공유에 주는 부정적인 영향을 간과하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 첫째, '개인간의 관계를 바탕으로 한 지식 공유에 있어서 자존감(Self-esteem)과 성취지향성(Conscientiousness)이 어떠한 영향을 주는가?', 둘째, '경쟁을 장려하는 것이 지식공유에 도움이 되는가?' 라는 문제에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 본 연구에서 KAIST 테크노경영대학원의 특정 수업의 수강생 32명을 대상으로 쌍방관계 데이터(dyadic relational data)를 수집하여 다중회귀분석(multiple regression Analysis)을 수행한 결과, 자존감은 개인간의 지식공유에 음의 조절변수(negative moderator)로 작용할 것이라는 가설이 지지되었고, 성취지향성은 개인간의 지식공유에 있어서 양의 조절변수(positive moderator)로 작용할 것이라는 가설은 지지되지 않았다. 마지막으로 조직 내의 경쟁이 심화될수록 개인간의 지식공유는 감소할 것이라는 가설은 지지되었다. 본 연구는 기존의 연구들과는 달리, 자존감이 높은 인재에 대한 보다 새로운 시각이 필요하다는 점과 경쟁을 장려하는 지식 경영 방법론에 대한 재고가 필요하다는 것을 실증적으로 보여주고 있다.

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