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Self-heating Induced Linear Kink Effect in Poly-Si TFTs

  • Lee, Seok-Woo;Kang, Ho-Chul;Oh, Kum-Mi;Kim, Eu-Gene;Park, Soo-Jeong;Lim, Kyoung-Moon;Kim, Chang-Dong;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.1038-1040
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    • 2005
  • Linear kink effect (LKE) induced mainly by selfheating on the reliability of divided channel poly-Si TFTs has been studied. The LKE was enhanced for compact designed structure to achieve narrow bezel, which was explained by the difference in heat dissipation capability, thus self-heating immunity in TFT.

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Inkjet Printed Color Filter for LCD TV Application

  • Lyu, Shau-Lin;Liu, Shen-Fa;Li, Huai-An;Hsu, Feng-Lin;Liu, Pei-Yu;Chen, Kun-Hong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.922-925
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    • 2005
  • Inkjet printing technology is a highly proprietary process. We have evaluated the possibility of using inkjet technique to prepare color filters. Product specification for TV application was used as a template to examine process capability. Technical aspects of ink composition, jetting ability, and surface interaction were discussed.

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Advanced Liquid Crystal Materials for Fast Switching Times

  • Jin, Min-Ok;Yoon, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Eun-Young;Lee, Seung-Eun;Heckmeier, M.;Klasen-Memmer, M.;Sem, G L;Tarumi, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1118-1120
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    • 2003
  • For LCD-TVs with full capability to show moving pictures and LCD monitors for multi media use, it is necessary that the switching times of Liquid Crystal (LC) mixtures are within one frame (16.7ms). In order to achieve faster switching times, new LC materials have been identified, mainly focusing on the further reduction of the rotational viscosity (${\gamma}1$).

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LC Aligning Ability of the Liquid Crystal Display using Photopolymer Layers Containing an Acrylate unite Photopolymerized by a Photoinitiator

  • Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik;Kim, Jun-Young;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2003
  • Photoalignment materials of PGMAcr, poly[3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate] using an acrylate unit photopolymerized by a photo-initiator and PGMA4Ch, poly[3- (4-ehalconyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate] using photodimerization by the chalcone group were synthesized. Also, the liquid crystal (LC) alignment capabilities on the photopolymer layers were studied. A good LC alignment with UV exposure on the PGMAcr surface can be obtained. However, LC alignment defects were observed on the PGMA4Ch surface. The LC alignment capability of the PGMAcr surface by the photoinitiator was better than that of the PGMA4Ch surface by the chalcone group which is a photosensitive moiety.

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Characteristics of Pentacene Thin Film Transistors with Stacked Organic Dielectrics for Gate Insulator

  • Kang, Chang-Heon;Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2002
  • In this work, the electrical characteristics of organic thin film transistors with the stacked organic gate insulators have been studied. PVP(Polyvinylphenol) and polystyrene were used as gate insulating materials. Both the high dielectric constant of PVP and better insulating capability of polystyrene were compensatorily adopted in two different stacking orders of PVP-polystyrene and polystyrene-PVP. The output characteristics of the device with the stacked gate insulator showed substantial improvement compared with those of the devices with either PVP or polystyrene gate insulator: Furthermore, these stacked organic gate insulators can differently affect the TFT characteristics with the stacking orders. The electrical properties of TFTs with organic gate insulators stacked in different orders are discussed.

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A Calculation Method of Closeness Centrality for High Density Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Dehkanov, Shuhrat;Kim, Young-Rag;Lee, Bok-Man;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • 한국정보컨버전스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보컨버전스학회 2008년도 International conference on information convergence
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2008
  • Centrality has been actively studied in network analysis field. In this paper we show a calculation method of closeness centrality for WSN. Since nodes in a sensor network are very scarce in energy and computation capability the calculation of the closeness is done in two tiers by dividing network into clusters. In first step closeness centrality for cluster heads is calculated. In the second step closeness of member nodes of the chosen cluster is computed in respect to that cluster itself.

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Flexible LCDs with Columnar Spacers for Fast Response and Wideviewing

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Lim, Yong-Woon;Na, Jun-Hee;Yu, Chang-Jae;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2005
  • We report on a high speed flexible display based on a deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) in a vertically aligned configuration. The mechanical stability of the flexible DHFLC display was achieved using a periodic array of columnar spacers formed directly on the top sides of in-plane electrodes by the photolithography technique. Several unique features of display performances such as flexibility, uniform alignment, fast response, and gray scale capability were obtained.

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High-efficiency Organic Light-emitting Diodes(OLEDs) with optimized multilayer transparent electrodes

  • Yun, Chang-Hun;Cho, Hyun-Su;Yoo, Seung-Hyup
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2010
  • High-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on multilayer transparent electrodes (MTEs) are reported. The dielectric/metal/dielectric (DMD) multilayer electrode based on a thin silver layer achieved high sheet conductance as small as $6{\Omega}/sp$ and a tuning capability in the optical and electrical properties by engineering the inner and outer dielectric layers. In the conventional normal bottom-emitting structure, a DMD-based OLED can be fabricated with 90% higher forward luminous efficiency and 30% higher external quantum efficiency (EQE) compared to ITO-based devices. Special attention was paid to the optimization method of such MTE structure considering both the injection and optical structures.

Gray Scale of Bistable Chiral Splay Nematic Liquid Crystal Device by Interdigital Electrodes of the Inequality Gap

  • Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Jung, Un-Sung;Moon, Jin-Hyouck;Kim, Kyoung-Sun;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Lee, Joong-Ha;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2009
  • In the bistable chiral splay nematic (BCSN) mode, the splay and ${\pi}$ twist states are used for the two stable states. The switching property is strongly dependent on the amplitude of the electric field. In this paper, we investigated the gray scale capability of BCSN liquid crystal display (LCD) by the gradual horizontal electric field caused the interdigital electrode of by the inequality gap. We demonstrate the gray scale of the BCSN LCD during transition process under the horizontal electric field.

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Optically isotropic liquid crystal composite incorporating with in-plane electric field geometry

  • Yamamoto, Shin-Ichi;Haseba, Yasuhiro;Iwata, Takashi;Higuchi, Hiroki;Choi, Suk-Won;Kikuchi, Hirotsugu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1593-1595
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    • 2009
  • We demonstrate an intriguing liquid crystal display (LCD) mode that comprises an optically isotropic liquid crystal (LC) composite incorporating with inplane electric field geometry. No surface treatment, such as rubbing, is required to fabricate the LCD mode because it is based on an optically isotropic state. The measured response time was of submillisecond order. The LCD mode has several unique features such as fast response, continuous grayscale capability, and a high contrast ratio.

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