• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제73권5호
• /
• pp.529-542
• /
• 2020

As limited well-documented experimental data are available for assessing the attributes of different deformation components of flanged walls, few appropriate models have been established for predicting the inelastic responses of flanged walls, especially those of asymmetrical flanged walls. This study presents the experimental results for three large-scale T-shaped reinforced concrete walls and examines the variations in the flexural, shear, and sliding components of deformation with the total deformation over the entire loading process. Based on the observed deformation behavior, a simple model based on moment-curvature analysis is established to estimate flexural deformations, in which the changes in plastic hinge length are considered and the deformations due to strain penetration are modeled individually. Based on the similar gross shapes of the curvature and shear strain distributions over the wall height, a proportional relationship is established between shear displacement and flexural rotation. By integrating the deformations due to flexure, shear, and strain penetration, a new load-deformation analytical model is proposed for flexure-dominant flanged walls. The proposed model provides engineers with a simple, accurate modeling tool appropriate for routine design work that can be applied to flexural walls with arbitrary sections and is capable of determining displacements at any position over the wall height. By further simplifying the analytical model, a simple procedure for estimating the ultimate displacement capacity of flanged walls is proposed, which will be valuable for performance-based seismic designs and seismic capacity evaluations.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제6권6호
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 2002

반응수정계수는 구조물의 비탄성 거동을 설계에 반영하고 설계지진력 산정시 설계강도를 탄성범위 이내로 저감시키기 위한 목적으로 사용하고 있다. 그러나 설계코드에서 채택하고 있는 반응수정계수는 과거의 지진피해로부터 관찰된 보편적 구조성능에 기인한 경험치이므로, 주기에 따른 동적성능과 구조 시스템의 구성에 따른 내진성능을 정확히 대변하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 중간모멘트 연성골조를 대상으로 N2 Method를 이용하여 반응수정계수와 내진성능을 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 미국의 IBC 2000 코드와 비교하여 이론적 타당성을 검증하였다. 해석결과 코드에 제시된 반응수정계수와 잘 부합되는 것으로 나타났으나, 동일한 구조시스템의 경우에도 주기에 따라 비교적 큰 차이를 보였다. 성능목표에 따른 사용성 기준을 설정하여 IDI를 평가한 결과, 설계지진에 대한 성능목표가 건물에 대한 내진성능을 대변하기는 어려우며 PBD(Performance Based Design)에 의거한 합리적인 접근이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.175-184
• /
• 2018

In this paper, comparative analysis of the 9.12 Gyeongju and 11.15 Pohang earthquakes was conducted in order to provide probable explanations and reasons for the damage observed in the 11.15 Pohang earthquake from both earthquake and structural engineering perspectives. The damage potentials like Arias intensity, effective peak ground acceleration, etc observed in the 11.15 Pohang earthquake were generally weaker than those of the 9.12 Gyeongju earthquake. However, in contrast to the high-frequency dominant nature of the 9.12 Gyeongju earthquake records, the spectral power of PHA2 record observed in the soft soil site was highly concentrated around 2Hz. The base shear around 2 Hz frequency was as high as 40% building weight. This frequency band is very close to the fundamental frequency of the piloti-type buildings severely damaged in the northern part of Pohang. Unfortunately, in addition to inherent vertical irregularity, most of the damaged piloti-type buildings had plan irregularity as well and were non-seismic. All these contributed to the fatal damage. Inelastic dynamic analysis indicated that PHA2 record demands system ductility capacity of 3.5 for a structure with a fundamental period of 0.5 sec and yield base shear strength of 10% building weight. The system ductility level of 3.5 seems very difficult to be achievable in non-seismic brittle piloti-type buildings. The soil profile of the PHA2 site was inversely estimated based on deconvolution technique and trial-error procedure with utilizing available records measured at several rock sites during the 11.15 Pohang earthquake. The soil profile estimated was very typical of soil class D, implying significant soil amplification in the 11.15 Pohang earthquake. The 11.15 Pohang earthquake gave us the expensive lesson that near-collapse damage to irregular and brittle buildings is highly possible when soil is soft and epicenter is close, although the earthquake magnitude is just minor to moderate (M 5+).

• 콘크리트학회논문집
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.91-102
• /
• 2007

최근 세계 각 지역의 지진피해를 계기로 철근콘크리트 교량 구조물의 비탄성 거동 능력에 기초한 새로운 내진설계법의 필요성이 대두되었다. 본 연구는 철근콘크리트 교량에 대한 성능에 기초한 취약도 해석 결과를 제시하였다. 철근콘크리트 교량의 비선형 시간이력해석을 위해 몬테칼로시뮬레이션(Monte carlo simulation) 기법이 이용되었다. 취약도 곡선을 산출하기위해 로그정규분포(log-normal distribution)를 보이는 두 변수를 이용하였으며 이러한 취약도 변수는 철근콘크리트 교각의 손상을 각각의 손상 기준에 따라 최대우도법(maximum likelihood method)을 이용하여 산출하였다. 취약도 곡선을 산출하기위하여 5종의 손상 상태를 교각의 내진성능에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변위연성도와 곡률연성도로 제시하였다. 각각의 손상 상태는 여러 실험 결과를 토대로 연성도를 이용하여 정량적으로 제시하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 철근콘크리트 교각의 성능에 기초한 취약도 곡선을 제시하였다. 이러한 취약도 분석 기법은 다양한 교량 구조물의 지진에 의한 손상확률을 도출할 수 있으며 나아가 지진 재해도를 작성할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.